1860 Sectional Conflict

The last straw that confirmed the fact that a civil war would take place, was the election of Abraham Lincoln. In 1860, South Carolina issued its "Declaration of the Causes of Secession. " They believed that Lincoln was anti-slavery and therefore was in favor of Northern states and their political, economic and social views. Before Lincoln was even president, seven states had seceded from the Union: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and

In the years leading up to the Civil War, the Nation struggled to resolve many different sectional issues. These issues and conflicts produced a distinct series of crises and subsequent compromises made in attempts to unify the nation. Nevertheless, the pre-Civil War compromises from 1820 to 1860 only contributed to growing tensions over slave states’ rights. The first compromise of the 1800s that contributed to growing tensions over slaver and states’ rights would have to be the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

“The Republican wing could not hesitate and locked in the endless policy of drift and subsequent delay” (Sanín & Wood, 2014). Lincoln decided to use Fort Sumter as a primary attack on the Confederacy. Presumably, the Fort Sumter Confederates avoided fighting the two Union forces at the same time. Undoubtedly, after the blood and years of war, many of the citizens from the north were fed up with the conflict and wanted peace. The Democrats demanded peace which the Republican failed to address and solve.

One of the most surprising election would be the election of 1860. In this election, Lincoln again confronted Douglas, who represented the Northern group of a strongly separated Democratic Party in addition to Breckinridge and Bell. The declaration of Lincoln 's triumph flagged the severance of the Southern states, which since the start of the year had been openly undermining withdrawal if the Republicans picked up the White House. When Lincoln was instated on March 4, 1861, seven states had withdrawn, and the Confederate States of America had been formally settled, with Jefferson Davis as its chose president. After one month, the American Civil War started when Confederate powers under General P.G.T. Beauregard opened fire on Union-held Fort

The election of 1860 was an election to decide between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas as the 16th president. Lincoln was not a fan favorite, but he won the election, due to Electoral College system. Lincoln made his position on slavery very clear. He wanted to end slavery. The people in the south opposed to the idea of abolishing slavery.

Bell (Constitutional Union) Electoral Votes: 39 Popular Vote: 12.6% John Cabell Breckinridge (Southern Democrat) Electoral Votes: 72 Popular Vote: 18.1% Between Northern Abolitionists for slavery and South against it Enforced Fugitive Slave Laws because slave labor could not be abolished Slavery would not spread any farther Antislavery struck fear into Southerners Nobody won popular vote, but Lincoln won with 180 electoral votes South Carolina secedes from Union, along with six more states later on Six states joined Confederate forces, and seven states seceded after Abraham Lincoln’s election Battle of Fort Sumter (1861) April 12 to 14, 1861 in South Carolina 80 Union forces commanded by Robert Anderson 500 Confederate forces commanded by P. G. T. Beauregard Fort Sumter became outposts in a foreign land Lincoln resupplied Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor Rebel guns turned away the ship April 12, 1861: Confederates opened fires on Charleston Harbor for 34 hours Union surrendered on the 14th There were no casualties The Civil War began Lincoln began to build the Northern

The Battle of Fort Wagner of 1863 The Civil War was triggered by the disagreement between the Southerners and the Northerners over the rights and roles of slaves. The majority of the Southerners believed slaves should have been used for the provision of free labor, while the majority of the Northerners believed that slavery was inhuman and immoral. The Confederate States of America was a Southern country formed by the Southern states’ leaders to break off from the United States. The president of the Confederacy was Jefferson Davis, former senator of Mississippi, while the president of the United States was Abraham Lincoln.

The siege at Fort Sumter was the event that started the civil war. The siege took place in South Carolina, which was one of the first states that seceded from the US. Fort sumter was an American fort. The whole thing started when the fort began running out of food and supplies so President Abraham Lincoln sent a message telling South Carolina that they were sending in food, and no weapons of any sort. However, South Carolina started getting annoyed that America still had a fort there even though they had succeeded..

In the early 1800’s, and before, the United States prided itself on its ability to discuss political issues and express opinions without violence. However, around the 1850’s and 1860’s, emotions were escalating, and political compromise was thrown out the window. This was because the major political debate at the time was slavery, an issue that throughout America’s entire history was shown to create very strong opinions. Another reason for this change is that northerners and southerners were unwilling to communicate with each other in any meaningful way. Slavery was an issue for the United States since it before it even became a country, and if the Three Fifths Compromise had not been made, America may never have become independent.

Compromise, a resolution of a conflict that is achieved only if both sides come to a mutual conscientious, was used to terminate political conflicts. The North and South relied heavily on this aspect since they had two distinct perspectives regarding slavery. However, compromise did not have the great effect as it was visioned because it furthered tension between the North and South by rewarding the South fully with slavery. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 initially was seen as just because there was a 36°30 N line established to balance the amount of free and slave states.

The election of Abraham Lincoln seems to have triggered the call for the separation of the Southern states, based on the need to end slavery as campaigned by his incoming presidency. The Union felt the need to launch an offensive campaign and attack the Confederate’s territory. The Confederates, on the other hand, was only preoccupied with the need to survive and stand up for their right to secede in order to preserve slavery (Woods, 2012). Although the Confederate generals had no interest in invading the north, the war strategists did not want to use the defensive tactic of waiting for the union to decide on the place and time for the battle to occur.

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 and died in April 15, 1865, He was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861. Lincoln led the U.S. through the Civil War the bloodiest war. He preserved the Union, paved the way to the way to abolition of slavery, strengthened the federal government. By the time of Lincoln’s inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven states had seceded, and the Confederate States of America had been formally established, with Jefferson Davis as its elected president. One month later, the American Civil War began when Confederate forces under General P.G.T. Beauregard opened fire on Union-held Fort Sumter in South Carolina On the evening of April 14, 1865, John Wilkes

It is December of 1861 and the War Between the States has been happening for roughly seven months now. The number one bloodiest war in the United States history. Everyone hopes their loved ones are alive along with writing letters to them everyday, hoping that they would send letters back, reassuring their loved ones back home that they did not die in battle. We all wonder what it is like to be a soldier, fighting for our country, nevertheless for our freedom on a daily basis. The answers to all of your questions about your loved ones present in this essay.

Sectionalism The definition of the word sectionalism is the restriction of interest to a narrow sphere. There were 3 main sections that practiced sectionalism in the 1800s. These sections were the North, the South, and the West. A few events that created sectional conflict were tariffs, slavery, representation, and states rights.

Constitution and altered it by explicitly protecting the institution of slavery. This peculiar institution was what made the Confederacy unique. Sectionalism over economic, social, political, and constitutional issues regarding slavery continued from Buchanan’s inauguration in 1857 until secession after Lincoln’s election in 1860. “The expansion of slavery into western territories provided the catalyst for the growing perceptions of northerners and southerners that they held different intentions of the republic’s future.” “In the South, loyalty to slavery and its required expansion became the hallmark of party politics as the region’s politicians—Whigs, Know-Nothing, and Democrat—competed to demonstrate their loyalty to southern rights.”