Ambivalence Of White Collar Crime

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Criminologists have long recognized the prevalence of crime in work environments. According to Sutherland a white-collar crime is any crime committed by persons of high respectability and social statues in the course of their occupations. His idea of high respectability of these offenders is important because those members of the upper classes could commit crimes, a notion that was often missing in existing theories of crime of that time. The term white collar crime has a wide variety of meanings. It is often used to describe both occupational and organizational offenses that occur in the middle of otherwise respected and legitimate occupations or financial activities. Friedrichs’ argued that one must consider context, status of the offender, victims, harm, and legal classifications. As a result …show more content…

– Occupational Crime- Illegal activity committed within the context of the occupations. – Governmental Crime- Variety of crimes committed by government employees or within a government context. State Corporate Crime, Crime of Globalization and Finance Crime: Combination of agencies involved in the illegal act. Crimes by international financial institutions, banking/thrift crime, money laundering, insider trading, and fraud. Enterprise Crime, Contrepreneurial Crime, Technocrime, and Avocational Crime: Other types of white-collar crime, often considered marginal or tangentially related to core white-collar crimes. There are all kinds of white-collar crimes include a wide variety of offenses: employee theft, land fraud, embezzlement, medical malpractice, false advertising, price-fixing, charity scams, and government fraud. White-collar crime is the most economically expensive crime in contemporary American society. White- collar crime is strongly related to declining trust and confidence in corporations and government, and safety violations and the distribution of unsafe products result in the death and serious injury of more than 100,00

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