Primary Source Analysis 2
Herbert Hoover on the New Deal (1932)
Alice Banks
Content:
The source "Herbert Hoover on the New Deal” primarily focuses on the 1932 speech that President Herbert Hoover delivered as part of his reelection campaign against Franklin D. Roosevelt. The source gives information about the arguments Hoover made in relation to Roosevelt and his New Deal proposal. As explained in the source and speech, Hoover argues that Roosevelt's proposed New Deal program could result in socialism and the “destructions of the very foundations [of the] American system.” In the speech, Hoover makes the case that the New Deal is not a plan but rather a "contest between two philosophies of government." As mentioned in the source, Hoover argues
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Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate, and Herbert Hoover, the present president, served as the backdrop for Hoover's speech on the New Deal in 1932. The nation had been severely affected by the Great Depression, and Hoover was under fire for how he handled the financial crisis. At the beginning of the source, it is mentioned that “the economy crashed in 1929,” and how “the nation descended deeper into the Great Depression” afterwards. This made politicians struggle in office. As presented in the source, Roosevelt had suggested the New Deal, a comprehensive plan of government action to deal with the situation. However, Hoover was addressing Roosevelt's proposals in his speech mentioned in the source and defending his own record as president. According to Hoover, he claimed that the New Deal constituted an extreme break from American ideals and values and that it would result in the growth of the state's authority and the diminution of individual …show more content…
The records and information in the source related to the critiques and point of view of Herbert Hoover on Roosevelt’s new Deal plan could be considered trustworthy because it matches with other historical accounts and information found in articles, journals, and other sources written by trustworthy scholars on the promises of the New Deal to offer recovery of the economy, reform of the financial system, and a relief for the poor and unemployed. The information in the primary source also matches with the data of historical accounts related to Hoover’s denouncements and opposition to the New Deal. Herbert Hoover’s speech was based on his interpretation of the New Deal and this is a personal historical
The approach that Hoover took after the plummet in the stock market was a very “hands off, leave it alone” one. Because of Hoover’s ideals, he strongly believed that America would pull itself out of the depressed economy on its own, and in that way refused to let the government aid in the people who were taking direct blows from the economy being at an all time low. Hoover opposed administering welfare to suffering Americans. He stated that giving handouts to homeless and hungry Americans who had lost everything would weaken their “individual fiber” because they were earning without doing work for what they would be acquiring via government help. Hoover advocated that private companies and organizations ought to be the only relief and there should be no government interference.
Nathaniel Ortiz HISTORY 152 Professor Jonathan Rosenberg Section Leader Hamilton Craig December 2022 Paper #3 Documents: “President Herbert Hoover Applauds Limited Government 1931” and “President Franklin D. Roosevelt Says Government Must Act, 1933” President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin D. Roosevelt were both significant government figures during the time they were president. During the time both were presidents, the United States was in a crisis known as the Great Depression which lasted from the early 1930s to the early 1940s, ending during World War II. The great depression is known to many as a time of economic disaster. During this time there was a stock market crash, the money supply plummeted, banks failed, and
His approach to the situation was received with much dissatisfaction among the population who instead voted in Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt promised a different approach through the New Deal. He implemented direct funding for most of the projects, and believed in deficit funding instead of volunteerism,which is what Hoover believed in. overall, Roosevelt and Hoover differed in their financial philosophies, and especially with jump-starting the American economy during the Great
Roosevelt, who created ample government programs to aid both the economy and the people. FDR immediately began his prospective presidential career by differentiating himself from previous president Herbert Hoover, through his identification of Hoover’s errors and his provision of solutions to those errors. An example of this was seen in one of FDR’s candidacy speeches (doc E) where he argued Hoover made too many unnecessary departments, that had too much money tied up in them, additionally arguing that Hoover’s tax increases were unsuccessful in lowering the federal government’s deficits. The solutions to these mistakes were posed in the New Deal, a series of programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform. Relief programs provided immediate help to the economy and prevented further collapse, recovery programs were supposed to reinvent the economy, and reform programs were put in place with the purpose lessening the impact of future depression on the economy as well as individuals.
Jaiah Jackson U.S. History 2 Mr.Grillo May 31, 2023 The Great Depression marked a significant turning point of the United States, and the leadership of Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt played a crucial role in shaping the nation's response to the crisis. While Hoover and Roosevelt shared a common goal of restoring the country’s economic prosperity, their approaches differed significantly. This essay will compare and contrast the backgrounds, policies, and leadership styles of these two presidents, to better understand their impact on American History.
However, even though Hoover used these programs, they still did not succeed in getting the nation out of the great depression because his actions were too small to have any effect on the problem. In comparison, FDR believed in direct action; he thought that the government should get more involved in the economy in order to fix the nation's problem. FDR proposed the new deal, containing relief, recovery, and reform in an attempt to save the nation from the great depression, saying its a “new instrument of public power” (American Liberty League). FDR provided relief by spending “huge sums upon
From 1929-1939 there was a devastating dust bowl and depression sweeping through the United States in the wake of World War I, forcing the nation to search everywhere for a beneficial solution to the crippling unemployment, horrible distribution of wealth, and consequent pain. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president from 1933 to 1945, was one such person who searched for a solution, and started the New Deal, a radical theory for the time period. Although early on, FDR tried to distance himself from radicalism, as seen when he called out the strikers at the Republic Steel Mill for turning against the government, the source of help in the despair, his proposed legislation did not reflect this anti-radicalism. He began his presidency even, with
Franklin Roosevelt didn’t reverse course upon moving in the white house in 1933; he went further down the same path that Hoover had blazed over the pervious four years.” Roosevelt knew in order to win the election he must appeal to the common and gain their trust. He ran with the idea of the New Deal. The New Deal would correct the shortcomings that the US government had when dealing with the people during the panic; it was also the plan in which the economy would be turned around
One can attribute these differences to the former presidents’ definitions of freedom. Hoover viewed freedom as highly individualistic and openly criticized the New Deal policies. At the Republican National Convention in 1936, Hoover’s attitude was condescending as he described the New Deal as “a muddle of a spoils system”. This statement proves that Hoover questioned the authenticity of Roosevelt’s intentions and viewed the New Deal as nothing more than an empty promise. He interpreted the policies as overly intrusive and counterproductive measures.
Roosevelt took office during the Great Depression and helped restore confidence to the American people. Franklin himself asserted in his inaugural address, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." He gave hope to the American people by promoting a domestic New Deal policy in response to a crisis in American history. In his book New Deal Thomas Riggs maintains that “The New Deal began immediately after Roosevelt's inauguration in 1933 and set out to relieve the suffering of the unemployed and impoverished, restore the economy to a healthy level, and reform the financial system in order to prevent future fiscal catastrophes.” His plan sought to control agricultural production, stabilize wages and prices, and create a large public works program for the
Hoover didn 't want to give handouts out, fearing that it would weaken or destroy the national fiber that Americans had, rugged individualism. Eventually, when things got even worse, he compromised and began to assist the railroads and banks, hoping that relief on the big industries would help those under them. In response to this, the people of the nation began to accuse him of helping big businesses instead of individuals who had it much worse off. They accused him of not being able to feed the people of his nation, while in the past, he had sent massive amounts of food overseas to the Belgians. President Herbert Hoover 's policies that anticipated Franklin Roosevelt 's New Deal included help from the federal level for businesses and
The transition between presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt marked the transformation from a weak, to a strong form of government, which became directly involved in the lives of the people. This was primarily caused by the difference in the executive leaders ideologies, where Hoover was more focused on individual responsibility and capitalism, Roosevelt was more concerned with immediate action based on government intervention. Overall, the New Deal sacrificed the amount of personal responsibility that the people had with their own economic security. The power of the federal government was strengthened, but the long-lasting effects based on the social and economic policies was beneficial for the United States. Herbert Hoover began
One of his excuses was “ These shocks have in a large sense come from without our borders” meaning that it was some external country that plunged us into the great depression. Even though this was at least partially true, the American people didn't see it that way, and blamed hoover for most of their problems. This is painfully evident in the names of the “Slums” that formed as a result of the depression, commonly known as Hoovervilles. The Public was further outraged by Hoover and his plan to bring america back from the Great Depression. Hoover's plan was essentially a hands off approach, His party believed the country would fix itself given enough time.
Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United
Millions had lost their jobs, their homes and they were hungry. The nation was in crisis and Roosevelt took advantage of this situation. During the 1932 presidential election, Franklin Delano Roosevelt promised a “new deal for the American people.” Roosevelt sent Congress several proposals to fight the Depression. These proposals collectively would become known as the New Deal.