There were many factors that caused change in Europe during the period 1750-1870. It was a period of enlightenment and revolution and many changes occurred. This essay will attempt to address a sample of the most important factors. The essay will refer to the industrial revolution, the French revolution and the romantic revolution and how these impacted Europe and caused change. It will address how each event or movement changed Europe during the period in question. The conclusion will be made that the period 1750-1870 was a period of immense change in Europe.
A “revolution” is defined as “a dramatic and wide-reaching change in conditions, attitudes, or operation” and in terms of the industrial revolution, there could not be a better description. The first major development that is often considered the founding factor of the industrial revolution was the development of the spinning machine. Employed by Richard Arkwright to create this machine, John Kay
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The most important, and one still used today was the development of the vaccine. Edward Jenner made an observation that cow maids exposed to cow pox did not seem to develop smallpox. From this observation, he infected a young boy with cow pox. Having fully recovered from this, unpleasant but rather harmless infection, the young boy was exposed to smallpox. He did not get infected and Jenner concluded that he had built up an immunity to the disease. This was a huge discovery for science and medicine and to this day the vaccine has helped to prevent people throughout Europe from developing diseases. Vaccinations for disease such as cholera and anthrax were later developed in the same way. This discovery, without a doubt, changed medicine in Europe. There were many other developments in medicine in this period including the first blood-transfusion by James Blundell and the invention of the stethoscope by René
One of the advancements that were made was the mobilization of the X-ray machine. Prior to the war X-ray machines were stationary and could not be taken into the field, but with the war more and more soldiers were getting injured and in need of medical attention. This prompted scientists, such as Marie Curie, to mobilize the X-ray machine. Another advancement in the medical field was the use wide spread use of blood transfusions. A few years before the war scientists discovered that there were different types of blood and that not all of them are compatible.
For example, in 1921, Insulin was discovered at the University of Toronto, by Frederick Banting and Charles Best. Insulin was a treatment for those suffering with diabetes. Although Insulin couldn’t save patients from diabetes completely, it gave patients a few more years to live as indicated by Leonard Thompson. He was the first patient to receive a dose of insulin, and this resulted in his high blood glucose levels dropping to normal levels (American Diabetes Association, 2019). Their great discovery led them to win the Nobel Prize in medicine.
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th-19th centuries rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Before the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or simple machines. Industrialization created a shift to powered machines, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the steam engine, played certain roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved ways of transportation, communication and banking.
They found new medicine to cure diseases and limit child labor laws so children under a certain age wouldn’t have to be forced to work. This new medicine would help children not suffer from smallpox. Smallpox was a disease that would spread like a wildfire that would make your skin itch and turn all red. The creator of the smallpox vaccine was Edward Jenner. There were about 1500 inhabitants who worked in the mills.
Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and syphilis were being spread out across the globe, due to the new interaction of people from different areas of origin. With the Columbian Exchange in full force, the new worlds were coming in contact which changed the lives of the everyday people. The diseases were caused by interaction with bodies of people who were not immune to the certain bacteria. The Americas were hardly hit, for no one knew of it, while they already were all in contact with each other already (Asia, Europe, Africa). None of the Native Americans were expecting such a hit of diseases.
Science has changed our perspective of the world in many different ways throughout many different time periods. Medicine has advanced so much throughout the past decades. Joseph Lister in the late 1800s introduced new aseptic methods. His introduction of sterile medicine has saved many lives and lessened the chance of patients getting an infection called ward fever. Joseph was born April 5, 1827 in Essex, England.
Scientific, and Medical advance have made it possible for more people to fight off diseases and bring back more of our troops from the war. Medical and scientific advance just keep getting more advance by the minute new discoveries are made, new vaccine are being developed to help save thousands of lives that could be under the risk of becoming infected, also new scientific transplants are being performed. Medical and scientific advances also help benefited the American economy during the postwar. A man that saved thousands of lives with his research and studies to develop a vaccine came about in the 1950’s.
Early industrial revolution is using mechanized mass production to instead of hand-crafted works in the development of capitalism. In 1760s, it took place in Britain for the first time. In the middle 19th century, France, Germany, and the United States had completed Industrial revolution. It’s not only a revolution in production technology but also a revolution in the relationship of production. The main content of the following essay will show the reason American industrial revolution happen, three main important progress of American industrial revolution, the influence which caused by American Industrial revolution.
The scientist behind the smallpox vaccine was named Edward Jenner. This vaccine was introduced in 1796 and it was the first successful vaccine to be developed. Edward observed that milkmaids who previously had caught cowpox did not catch smallpox and showed that inoculated vaccinia protected against inoculated variola virus. This information plus tons
The Industrial Revolution was the rapid development of industry that occured in Britain in the late ! 8th and 19th century; often associated with the introduction of machinery. With new developments of machinery, mass production and the use of steam power were very commonly brought up during this time. However, the Industrial Revolution not only brought along new technology, but also marked the start of the ‘industrious revolution’, the cruel and long labour that was often related with industrialism. Although there are many drawbacks to the Industrial Revolution such as the working people's’ pain, the Industrial Revolution impacted many crucial factors that were advantageous.
Christopher Goudas Dr. Haller AP World History 18 February 2023 The Industrial Revolution; The Consequences of Overfixation on Advancement The term, “Industrial Revolution” refers to a period of time in the late eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century that revolutionized human society as the industrial revolution brought mass technological and socio-economic changes. The Industrial Revolution is the biggest contributing historical event to modern-day life as the Industrial revolution brought factories, and urbanization and transformed the ways by which goods were produced and distributed.
A spectacular and sweeping revolution that illuminated Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Industrial Revolution existed as a distinguishing event that changed the course of Europe for centuries to come. The Industrial Revolution is summed up as the period in Europe in which the growth of technological innovation sparked improvements in the European way of production. Large factories opened to mass-produce textiles, and the new steam engine allowed mines to operate more efficiently. The Industrial Revolution, moreover, completely transformed the European way of life.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change throughout the world and marks a major turning point in History. This transition happened from 1760 to the later part of the 19th century. The Revolution originated in the United Kingdom and soon expanded to Western Europe and the United States. The Revolution transformed the U.S. from an agricultural economy to an industrial one, as well as impacting the economy and the general population. The United States used to be mostly agrarian, work and manufacturing was done in people’s homes and many workers would use hand-made machines or tools.
The invention of new machines such as tractors and threshing machines resulted in bigger harvests and the sale of agricultural produce for profit. The development of steam-powered machines and the popularisation of the production line in factories during this period led to more products manufactured in greater amounts for sale, steering up the cycle of demand and supply for the rapidly increasing population. It is therefore evident that the Industrial Revolution was a pivotal turning point in human history as it led to massive changes in the economy and the traditional way of living life for a great
The Industrial Revolution can be argued to be one of the biggest advances to mankind, as it had far reaching impacts on various parts of the world (Angeles, 2016). Due to these various impacts, it paved the way for one of the greatest revolutions, which changed the world to facilitate what we see as “Modern Day Advancements”. In this essay I will be discussing why the Industrial Revolution had started in England and the effects of the revolution around the world. There is a confluence of reasons as to why the Industrial Revolution had begun in England. The Agricultural Revolution had led to an increased food production and increased population overall in England (Beck).