Assignment 3, Chapter 19, Protest and Reform: The Waning of the Old Order, Ashley Nunn, Class #11046, Word Count – ____ words The old medieval Roman Catholic order during the sixteenth century Northern Renaissance was coming to an end bringing about a new order of influence and change towards European Protestant Reformation. This waning of the old order throughout Northern Europe had an enormous impact on music, religion, the arts and literature. Technological advances in military weaponry launched Europe as a dominant figure in the world. The facilitation of the printing press increased interests in education, reading and literature with literature being one of the most important factors in Protestant Reformation. In addition, Tudor monarch …show more content…
Martin Luther’s love for music encouraged the singing and writings of hymnals in German for a more comprehensive appeal and understanding. His musical form of the chorale had a major influence on music and the reformation and was used as the standard for Protestants during the Reformation. His chorale became a vehicle for future composers with the use of voices, melodies, sounds and instruments. Due to the Catholic Church’s abuse of power and corruption, Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses was at best an attempt to layout his grievances against the Catholic Church to begin its reformation based on true spiritualism (Fiero 158). Though, some churches protested Luther’s standards by destroying organs and only sang certain portions of his hymnals while editing and deleting other portions, his A Mighty Fortress is our God was dubbed the “anthem of the Reformation” (Fiero 133). Meanwhile, Henry VIII had broken from the Roman Catholic Church establishing himself as Head of the Church of England. He closed monasteries, sold church lands thereby increasing royal revenues. These outlandish actions of Henry and Luther led to years of controversy and ill will among the churches. Nevertheless, Luther’s protests prevailed in the end, ultimately bringing protestant reform to …show more content…
He holds the ultimate title of unparalleled genius producing the greatest examples of English Literature. The English language and the Western world’s adaptation of the way literature is written today is mainly attributable to Shakespeare’s literary writings. His writings include comedies, tragedies, romances, histories, sonnets, plays and other poems. His formation of an acting company supported many writers, musicians and artists who shared his passion and ideas during that time. He introduced “the English sonnet”: quatrains (four-line stanzas) with alternate rhymes, followed by a concluding couplet) (Fiero 151). He was prolific in his depiction of characters and storylines, many of which were about unfortunate lovers, friendships and the power of love. Many of his plays took place at a large and very popular playhouse called the Globe in London which was the catalyst for modernization of the West. Because of the high confidence from the English navy’s defeat of a Spanish Fleet known as the “Invincible Armada”, the reemergence of secular drama, print, and partisans of Protestantism over Catholicism, Shakespeare was certainly instrumental in leading the way for Protestant Reformation and
Introduction The purpose of this report is to summarize what our team, the Fig Neutrons, did for the final project of ECE160. For the project we used an Arduino Sparkfun Kit to build a Simon says game with multiple game modes that would display several different game statistics on an LCD screen. The work the team has done includes Charlieplexing LEDs and including code for implementing the LEDs, writing code for a reverse Simon game. We also had to make the game play a different song than the one provided, and write code for the LCD to display wins, losses, game length, and the number of games played.
1) The printing press, introduced between mid 1400s to early 1500s, allowed for ideas to spread more rapidly as well as impact a larger number of people since it allowed for material to be printed at a faster rate which highly contributed to the Reformation era. Luther wrote primarily in Latin; nonetheless, his writings were printed in German, which was significant because this translation of the New Testament not only promoted literary among the commoners, but it also gave them the ability to understand the word of God (“Luther” n.p.). 2) The important document written by Martin Luther in the early 1500s that outlined his position on the perceived “abuses” by the Roman Catholic Church was titled “The 95 Theses.”
(MIP-1) After the fall of rome there were issues (SIP-A) Poverty was common throughout europe (STEWE-1) A lot of the people were poor- without the good roads the trade fell apart so people survived by farming for themselves and if the weather was bad then they would starve without the food (Richardson). (STEWE-2) People suffered from diseases- they heavily relied on herbal medicine and lots of hope to survive (Richardson). (SIP-B) Without military there was nobody to protect the land (STEWE-1)
Consequently, his Ninety-Five Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation, which challenged the church monarchy and helped split Christianity in two: Catholic and Protestant. As a result, a domino effect, which surpassed religion, led to change within European polities that facilitated a “divided Christian Europe” (Lecture 7, January
They shared their concerns for human natural through protest and a plea of church reform. This took off through printing press by Johannes Gutenberg. To understand the Protest Reformation, we’ll have to understand the church reform, its effects and the new profane art in the northern renaissance. In the
The time before the Renaissance was a time of darkness. During the middle ages there was nothing but disease and religion, which why it is known as the dark ages. The Middle Ages took place 500 CE to about 1350 and the primary players of Europe were the Catholic Church and the Pope. Reason why everyone was against each other and made everything confusing. But the Renaissance was the high peak of European history because that’s when art and literature started to evolve and then science started to finally come into the picture.
Elizabeth I, who ruled England from 1558 to 1603, is widely regarded as one of the most successful monarchs in English history. She presided over a period of relative stability and prosperity, oversaw the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and is credited with establishing England as a major power on the world stage. In this essay, I will argue that Elizabeth I was indeed a strong queen, using four detailed paragraphs that examine her political and economic policies, her handling of religious tensions, her military leadership, and her impact on culture and the arts. Firstly, Elizabeth I was a strong queen in terms of her political and economic policies.
Lynda Shaffer has a theory called Southernization. Southernization is the theory that the non-West is enhanced by the ideas of the West through interaction and trade. Chinese inventions such as printing, gunpowder and the compass fundamentally changed Europe. The biggest result of the spread of ideas was the end of the Feudal System. Printing was introduced to Europe circa 13th century CE.
Past upheaval and disruption in social, political, and economic realms in Europe allowed for a new period of healing and transformation in Europe. In the time period ranging from 1500 to 1800, Europe underwent extreme social, political and economic transformation. The transformation is shown socially through urbanization, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of Enlightenment, politically through the emergence of absolute and constitutional monarchies, as well as the European State System, and economically through capitalism and a new market based economy, as well as the new putting out system. From 1500 to 1800, Europe experienced both the emergence of absolute and constitutional monarchies/republics, as well as the European state system.
The Reformation occurred in Northern Europe during the 1500's, which changed religion for the Roman Catholic Church. The invention of the printing press allowed the middle class to have access to the Bible and learn to read. Due to the printing press, civilians could read the Bible in their mother tongue instead of Latin. The printing press helped promote the sales of indulgences and ideas of salvation and corruption by reformers named Martin Luther and John Calvin. The printing press was responsible for the spread of knowledge and the start of the realization of the corruption in the Roman Catholic Church.
Martin Luther had a major impact on Church life in Europe in the Sixteenth Century. Martin had a problem with the Roman Catholic Church. He questioned the Catholic Church’s right to sell people on the idea that indulgences should be bought and sold. He ceased the seemingly endless power of the Catholic Church. He touched the lives of many individuals throughout his sixty-two year life.
Henry VIII, the son of Henry VII, who was the first Tudor monarch, inherited the throne of England in 1509 at the age of twelve. Growing up a devout catholic. He even wrote a book attacking Martian Luther’s ninety five theses eight years after he was crowned king. He then was awarded “defender of the Faith” by Pope Leo X.
When one generally thinks of the Middle Ages they picture stone castles, violent wars, and courageous knights. However, he or she may be surprised to learn that the single most influential institution during this era was the Christian Church. Not only did the church serve to give people spiritual guidance, but it also served as the government as well; it was the spiritual community of Christian believers waiting for the day of deliverance from a dark, hostile world. Several social conflicts and ideals during this era also directly affected the church. This paper will discuss how the major characteristics of the church during the Middle Ages were ultimately influenced by the Schism between the East and West, the violent Crusades, and the emergence
Macbeth William Shakespeare left a large impact on the English language. At the time he published his plays, he made it possible for illiterate to understand and enjoy his plays through the use of language. Not to mention that the characters in his plays often were complex and full of doubts which made them question the world around them. But in order to understand how revolutionary and different his plays, such as Macbeth, were in comparison to others at the time, one needs to know the Elizabethan worldview.
Structure 1. Introduction 2. London 's theatre venues 2.1 The City Inns 2.2 The Playhouses 2.3 The Theatres 3. The Globe 3.1 The City Inns 3.2