Ap Euro Dbq Haitian Revolution

The Haitian Revolution occurred from 1791-1804.When the Revolution ended it did not just end the rebellion but it also ended the French’s control of the colony. However this revolution is not that simple. The Haitian Revolution was influenced by the French Revolution in 1789 to signify the new idea of human rights. It is most known for the biggest and most thriving slave revolt in the Western Hemisphere. There were actually more than one slave revolt before 1791 and that consisted of poisining their masters.

Blacks, who were enslaved, free, or had even run away sparked the ideas of revolution and violence. Saint Dominque was a slave labor state with all of their crops coming from the labor of enslaved blacks. Due to that big social divide, there was disregard for having diplomatic relations with any of the black Haitian residents and workers. The revolution began on August 21, 1791, starting immediately with combat. In less than a year one-third of the country was overtaken.

The Haitian Revolution of a period of time where slaves from the island of Saint Domingue revolted against their owners and citizens of the islands for freedom. The Haitian revolution was the world's only successful slave revolt. The legacy of the Haitian revolution and its contribution to the black diaspora was a symbol of slaves of liberation and motivated slaves to revolt more everywhere, and contributed to the black diaspora by influencing politicians into buying more slaves, and forcing harsher measurements on them to prevent rebellion. The legacy of the Haitian revolution was the spread of the message of liberation and revolt for freedom to slaves. After the haitian revolution, slaves in different colonies and in the states began

French overthrew their internal government, while Haiti overthrew their external government. The French revolution was the start of enlightenment ideas coming into place in Europe. The french were in debt The French monarchs had unlimited power and also declared themselves as representatives of god. This revolution stirred  among the French leading to the rise of Napoleon. The Haitian Revolution influenced slave rebellions in the United States and the British Colonies.

In the year 1791, African slaves in the French colony of St. Domingue initiated a rebellion that by the year 1803 succeeded in ending the brutal oppression of slavery in the country. This revolution, currently known as the Haitian Revolution, was the largest and most effective slave insurrection in the Western Hemisphere. The revolution not only ended slavery, but it succeeded in terminating French control over the colony and alleviating the volatile political, social and economic conditions in St. Domingue which led to the outbreak of the Haitian Revolution. Firstly, the political conditions in St. Domingue led to the revolution.

Although the Haitian Revolution was a very popular breakthrough in the modern world, many look over the facts that made this revolution successful. In 1625 the first French pirates arrived in northern Saint Domingue. Their goal was to use the island as a base and settlement for raids against the Spanish. Little did they know that while being there they were going to create a lucrative colony built up on many different plantations that were run by enslaved people imported from Africa. During the time that the enslaved people were there, they rebelled.

Web. 8 March 2017. Popkin, Jeremy D. Viewpoints / Puntos de Vista: Concise History of the Haitian Revolution (1). Hoboken, GB: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. ProQuest ebrary.

This is significant because the Haitians were fighting against a weakened France, instead of the powerful nation they usually are. If the Haitians fought against France when that nation was at full power, then the Haitian Revolution might not have been so successful. Another event that happened during the French Revolution was a massive increase in the enslaved population of Haiti. This increase in the slave population caused many problems within Haiti, this is known because of this statement, “Saint-Domingue’s rapid transformation from a near-empty frontier to a densely populated economic powerhouse made it ripe with tensions and fissures”(Laurent Dubois and John D. Garrigus). These new-found tensions between slaves and slave owners in Haiti caused a lot of social problems in Haiti.

From 1791 to 1804, the country that had the biggest impact on the Haitian Revolution was France. In fact, the French Revolution was a significant catalyst to the Haiti’s own revolution despite having started a few years prior. At this point, France’s economy was still suffering after their involvement in both the American Revolutionary War and the Seven Years’ War. To combat the huge amount of debt they owed, France issued widely unpopular taxation schemes which ultimately caused more harm than benefit. Additionally, the heightened privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy and the clergy drew popular resentment.

The destruction of slavery was a major goal of the Haitian Revolution, but it was not firmly established until mid 1793. It was the two years of anarchy and turmoil during 1789-91, rather than any single reason for rebellion, which allowed slaves of various persuasions to revolt simultaneously. According to Ott many factors resulted in the revolution occurring. For example, the French Revolution had a major part to play in the Haitian Revolution as they were weaken as they had to lend a hand and was otherwise preoccupied.

Why The Haitian Revolution Was The Most Successful The Haitian Revolution took place in 1791 on the island of St. Domingue (Haiti). Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) was entirely the product of the French colonists' slaveholding policies and practices. Society was structured for the rapid production of wealth for the planters and their investors in France. The causes of the Haitian Revolution were slavery, equality, and sugar.

The Haitian Revolution was possible because it was a revolution ignited by the enslaved, and free people of colour who were fighting

In this constitution, it described rules that were made for the people of Haitian. One of these rules named, “Of the Inhabits”, says “There cannot exist slaves on this territory, servitude is therein forever abolished. All men are born, live and die free and French.” This constitution rule explains to us that people wanted the slaves to be free and have equal rights to everyone else. The people in the lower classes of Haitian will come together and fight for equality no matter what, because people will always realize that they are treated unfairly.

Slavery is the result of taking away one’s freedom and humanity by exploiting the individual physically and psychologically to be productive on the plantation. The maximization of profit is of essential goal. Viewed as the largest and most successful revolution of its era, Haiti became the first black Republic in the western hemisphere. The once pearl of the Caribbean consisted of large coffee and sugar plantations turned to blood and fire with its ruling class eliminated and economy ruined. Very few revolution could be compared as the slaves of Saint Dominique took charge of their fate by ruling themselves politically and economic.

Contradictory aspirations amongst white planters, free people of color and slaves led to the outbreak of revolt in Haiti. In Saint-Domingue, there were continuous debates about whether revolutionary authorities, the National Assembly and the new Provincial Assembly of Saint- Domingue should extend its inalienable rights that were already given to the whites citizens to its free people of color and slaves as well. The European population was made up of French colonial officials, wealthy plantation and slave owners, merchants and poor artisans and clerks. However, the colony’s five hundred thousand enslaved people and forty thousand free people of color (90% of the population) vastly outnumbered the white population. The difference between