Ap World History Compare And Contrast Egyptian Social And Political Frameworks

Nick Randall AH 101 9 February 2023 Short Paper #1 The transition between the Old Kingdom of Egypt (circa. 2700-2200 BCE) to the Middle Kingdom (2050-1800 BCE) was not the smoothest. The Old Kingdom, while prosperous at its peak, began to crack as the authority of the Pharaoh began to erode. The authority of priests and the noble class saw the power of Egypt decentralize rapidly.

The common view in ancient societies was often that this was a world of men; that women were inferior. There’s often debate on the role of women in society, but in reality, women play an important role in any type of society, whether it is good or bad. Women in ancient Greece, China, and the Roman Empire were able to exercise influence into their culture despite the discrimination toward them. Although each society was different, women shared similar influences in their power, and restrictions in the aspect of marriage. Although most of these ancient cultures viewed women similarly, of these three locations, the women in the Roman Empire had it best.

Southeast Asia encountered many changes throughout history. These changes spread themselves out and line up with the change of historical eras. For example, many changes in Southeast Asia occurred in the transition from the Classical Era to the Post-Classical Era. These changes effectively can be boiled down into specific themes of AP World History. These themes are Social Structure, Economic Development, and Interaction with the Environment.

Egypt treated its women better than any of the other major civilizations of the ancient world. The Egyptians believed that joy and happiness were legitimate goals of life and regarded home and family as the major source of delight. In spite of all the variety examples illustrated above based on the marriages in the ancient world, both the Greek and Roman empire took marriage as an important factor and their women in most cases were forced in those marriages. However, Egyptian marry when they was some sort of mutual attraction between the individuals but the young girl had to take the approval of her mother than that of her father’s before they could go any further with the arrangement ( Archer et al, 1994, p. 30). But with that being said the young lady was only permitted to marry from the same social class.

When the Pharaohs died they go mummified. That shows social classes because only the Pharaohs got mummified. Depending on their Social Class they would get buried with all their prized possessions. They also used Social Classes to have slaves. The slaves would do the work for higher people in Social Classes.

In Ancient Greek Civilization, women were viewed as submissive. A man always controlled the women; that either being the Father or Husband. Women were forced to stay in the house and complete all household duties. Women were not even granted the right to attend assemblies, participate in politics, or even represent themselves in court. Having little to no overall power in your society can have a huge burden on Women but this can also fuel certain Women to strive to change the society they live in.

Stable government systems were also created based off these social classes, which had a role in the development of religion as well. Trade routes were formed along the Nile and Euphrates that allowed Egypt and Mesopotamia to trade with other civilizations as well and also allowed for civilizations to expand their regions, and ultimately increase their wealth. One of the main differences between the social classes of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia is that Egyptian women had more choices than Mesopotamian women, which could be because of the fact that Mesopotamia was influenced by empires where women had no choice for the lives they lived, while Egypt was somewhat

One of the key parts to have a civilization to succeed is to contain a strong social class. Without a strong social class, a civilization would not succeed and slowly decline. People would constantly be fighting and arguing about what tasks they must do. A highly asked question throughout ancient civilizations is “where ancient civilizations social orders similar or different”? I personally believe that ancient social orders were different.

Finally, in ancient Rome, women were highly oppressed from participating in economic activities. Later in the republic, the women of higher status were able to own property, which again adds to the harmony of the overall gender

The Judgments of Hammurabi are a set of laws that were written by a god. The laws were put in place “to promote the welfare of the people, to cause justice to prevail in the land, and so the strong might not oppress the weak.” The Tale of The Eloquent Peasant, depicts how a peasant has been robbed of his goods and how he eloquently appeals to the king for justice to be served. Both articles discuss; the division of a society’s social class, how gods/kings interpret justice and family relationships within the law. The Judgments of Hammurabi laid out the rules for Mesopotamian citizens.

In ancient times, there is a general sense that women were simply items and slaves to their husbands. Ancient Greece specifically has a renowned reputation of favoring men. Men possessed the dominant role in public affairs and events while most women were pressured to stay at home. Very few records extensively discuss women; the records focus mostly on men. Despite the lacking records, it is certain how ancient Greeks viewed their women and their relationships with their male counterparts.

Student Name: Morgan Stevenson Geographical Setting: What continent? What Landforms? What important Places? The Aztecs lived on swampy lands in Mesoamerica. They made chinampas on lakes for farmland because their land was mainly lake.

The style of living in the dynastic period may seem thoroughly impossible to imagine or relate to, yet surprisingly society in the Ancient World may not have been as abstract as believed. The book Daughters of Isis by Joyce Tyldesley paints a vivid image of the characteristics of life for women in Ancient Egypt; the book delves into the various roles women played in Ancient Egyption society to show how Ancient Egyption women were an anomaly in the Ancient World. The book covers in depth all aspects of life for women in Ancient Egypt: marriage, domestic work, beauty, and religion. I believe that Tyldesley’s book is a masterful compilation, equitably balanced between all the trivial and significant details that fashioned the lives of women in Ancient Egypt. Upon my first attempt of reading the book, I was immediately overwhelmed with the plethora of names of Egyptian Kings and jargon that filled the pages of the book, and at once knew that Tyldesley wrote the book in a didactic manner.

The civilizations in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, and Ancient China all displayed diverse roles of women in their society but among these civilizations, I believe living in Ancient Egypt is the most suitable civilization living as a woman.

2. Economic and legal standing Both the Roman and Egyptian societies in the ancient world were predominately ruled by the male gender, men were the rulers and lawmakers, in ancient Egypt, however, women were their own mistress and were accorded the same legal rights as men from the same social class. When it came to property and locus standi, women in Egypt enjoyed similar freedom in performing legal acts as women do in today’s modern society. All landed property was passed down through the female line, from mother to daughter. Egyptian women, irrespective of their marital status, could inherit, buy, and sell property.