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1. Compare and contrast the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Point out the similarities and the differences in geography, religion, social structure, political systems, economy, status of women, and other factors, and explain the effect of these differences and similarities upon each civilization.
The similarities between Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia as far as geography is both civilizations depended on a drainage system for their existence. Most of their surrounding regions were dry and improper for their large scale agriculture. As far as differences, Ancient Egyptians used seasonal flooding of the Nile river for agriculture. Due to the region's dry and hot climate. The Egyptians produced way more food than was needed
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With many influential contributions how can one not admire them from philosophy, art, architecture, science, and math. The ancient Greeks were also able to accomplish this while fighting the Persian and Peloponnesian war. In philosophy there was Socrates Aristotle, and plato. Socrates created the socratic method which today is known as the scientific method which is still commonly used in science. Some of the greatest achievement in Greek were science and math from medicine, biology, physics, geometry, psychology, and astronomy. In astronomy they found that the sun was 300 times larger than the earth. As well as that the universe was composed of atoms. Also, they were able to calculate the size of the earth. In mathematics they came up with the value of pi, and were also known for the book called elements which was wrote by Euclid. In the physics area they invented the lever pulley and the force pump which came to be the steam engine. There have been many accomplishments as well as influential people who made a great influential contribution to the Western civilization. When a civilization can produce something that is still used today I personally have to admire them. Which is why the Greek civilization is one to be
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many Europeans began to seek out other places and countries to colonize in and to find resources. In the 1760s natives from other lands were seen as individuals, thanks to Enlightenment thinking, and they were praised as individuals and seen as noble savages. Later, however in the 1910s the views of natives began to change and the natives began to be seen as uneducated primitives, a people who did not understand things as well as the “European mind.” During the Enlightenment, individualism was encouraged and so was the native culture of other people. William Smith (document 1) was a British soldier who was part of the troops that were able to get white prisoners back from primitive natives.
First day of sophomore year, looking through the syllabus of AP World History, I began to seriously question why I had chosen to take such a rigorous course on a subject I didn’t even enjoy. History was always boring to me because every year before tenth grade I had been stuck with a teacher who presented facts, names, and dates in a monotone fashion that presented to me a very dull view of what history as a subject really was. It was in AP World where I had the privaledge of having a teacher who was passionate on what she taught, and a course that gave an intensely more detailed view of history. It was no longer a set of mindless facts, but the story of mankind and why the world is the way it is. It also came to my attention how little control
Ancient China was a long lasting empire, including several different dynasties. Ancient Egypt was a very illustrious civilization, including its time of the old kingdom, middle kingdom, and new kingdom. Both Ancient China and Ancient Egypt share similar characteristics but yet are still two different worlds. Their geographical features, how they would trade,social classes, and,religion are what made them unique but still shared many of these things in common.
The ancient Greeks also made remarkable advances in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, engineering, and biology. They invented concepts such as geometry, proofs, planetary models, heliocentrism, medical ethics, and classification of living things. Their scientific discoveries and inventions have influenced many later developments in natural sciences and
Mesopotamia and Egypt were two great civilizations in human history. Both of them have made gigantic scientific and cultural advances which have affected our way of living throughout time. Although Egypt and Mesopotamia were developed around the same period of time, between 5000 and 6000 BC, they had environmental, political, religion and social differences. Egypt and Mesopotamia shared a fundamental geographical similarity: both societies had access to major source of water, which became key for they development and strength. Egypt, had the Nile river, and for Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Throughout history, nomadic herders from the steppes of central Asia have interacted with societies around them and influenced much of Eurasia. Around the 14th century, these nomadic herders were able to use their military prowess to conquer and dominate settled societies to build a vast empire for themselves. Mongol conquest and rule of China and the Middle East both differed in terms of systems of bureaucratic administration and trade-based interaction, but As the Mongols conquered China and the Middle East, they adopted different systems of bureaucratic administration to govern the people living in their newly obtained territories. In China, Mongols viewed the Chinese as mere cultivators, so they brought foreign administrators into China who were in charge of Chinese affairs.
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
Family roles in ancient history played an important part in family roles today. Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece varied in how their family roles worked. Depending on the civilization, roles varied for each family member. Those roles shaped the way some families worked, as well as how the civilization functioned.
During the bronze age both Ancient Mesopotamians and Ancient Egyptians developed forms of religion that highly reflected their habitat. They had many similarities in their politics even though they had completely different forms of government. Both societies were also known for their discoveries in art and technology. They developed their own forms of writing, different tools and architecture.
Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, modern day Iraq, were two civilizations that shaped the way with regards to the religious, public works, and government aspects of our lives. They showed how to act in order to be successful. Many of the acts that were performed in ancient times are still done today. There are many aspects that go into a civilization, but the three that were really significant in the ancient civilizations of Egypt and different Mesopotamian civilizations were the similarities and differences between the religious, public works, and governmental aspects. When archeologists look at two different civilizations they often use the skill of comparison.
“The plains flood when the river rises, and is blessed with the riches that brings people merriment.” ( Egypt Mesopotamia Comparison Essay, page 1). For the majority Mesopotamia and Egypt were both agricultural civilizations. Due to the geographical features, life from these two civilization were crucially rely on their rivers. However, the Nile were far more significant to the Egyptians than the Tigris and Euphrates do to Mesopotamia.
This allowed them to have food all year long, and even a surplus of it. If they had more than enough they could have an effective trade system with other civilizations for items, Egyptians couldn’t make. Farmers still use irrigation today to produce for the whole world. They Egyptians also invented ships. Farmers today use ships for trade.
Around 3500 to 3100 BCE, the rise of civilizations occurred in two different regions; one in Mesopotamia, another in Egypt. Mesopotamia was a vast open region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypt was an isolated region along the Nile that runs from South to North. Blessed by the surrounding rivers, these two remarkable ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed socially, politically and culturally with unique features. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in having a social class system to distinguish between different classes, as well as people’s value towards religion, and finally having the ability to pass information effectively.
Amazing Ancient Civilizations Whenever one considers amazing ancient civilizations, Egypt and Mesopotamia may come to mind. Egypt is known for their architecture, hieroglyphics, gods, and Pharaohs. Mesopotamia was one of the early civilizations that constructed cities, advanced farming, and created and enforced the first law code.
Why was Mesopotamia a great Civilization? Introduction Mesopotamia is a very amazing civilization. They have organized people too different categories and gave them jobs, they made many Inventions that have changed the world, and has had many famous, great, and loyal Kings and Leaders, such as Harramabi and Gilgamesh. They made the first literature, and began Art.