Appalachian Mountain Club Case Study

A scholar by the name of Roger Cunningham creates a strong example of culture. Cunningham stated that a meaningful systematic structure that implies location to the universe. Due to interaction of systems, Appalachia is continuously restructuring. There is a predisposition to protect Appalachian culture in a secure, inflexible way. The social and cultural aspects are able to change and are not simplified to a few distinct directories (Maloney & Obermiller, 2011).

This club protects land before it goes into the hands of development. Muir educated Americans about the value of wilderness advocacy so that more Americans would educate each other on such an 9 John Muir National Historica Site https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/jomu/legacy.html#:~:text=In%201903%2C%20Roosevelt%20visited %20Muir,national%20monuments%20during%20his%20presidency. 8 The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America p.770 7 important topic. Roosevelt established 150 National Forests, 5 National Parks,

John Muir has influenced the philanthropic sector in several ways. As discussed above, his numerous articles and books brought paramount attention to the early conservation kineticism. His inditements not only incentivized people to visit the Sierras, but withal enlightened his readers on the innate value of nature. By setting aside and conserving the environment for future generations, Muir believed, many could and would benefit from its riches for years to come. Once nature has been ravaged, it is very arduous to reconstitute its intrinsic value and comeliness.

The Corps projects and impact of their work was seen in “the towns and villages neighboring the more than 5,000 camps nationwide” (Pg. 115). Ecological changes began altering local economies and changing physical landscapes, such as Coon Valley, Wisconsin with the production of dairy farms. This allowed local farmers to ship their dairy products to distant markets, which created the idea that “natural resources were commodities ripe for exploitation” and symbolized “a farmer’s competence to the wider community” (Pg. 118-119). With the arrival of camps, also known as “bright spots” in the Great Smokey Mountains, portions of hillsides were replanted, forest floors were “fire proofed”, and motor roads were built throughout national parks (Pg. 135-137). Thousands of natural landscapes left behind by the Civilian Conservation Corps are still seen across the country in farms, forests, and parks.

Crystal Cove State Park is a California State Park that is located in Orange County, California. The closest city to the park is Newport Beach. The park itself is made up of 3.2 miles of beach and over 2,000 acres of wilderness, as well as an underwater section of the park. The park was established as a state park in 1979, and is now managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation. The mission of the park is to educate and inspire California residents by preserving the culture and biological diversity of the area, as well as providing opportunities for outdoor fun and recreation.

In the 1800s, calls for change erupted from the public after numerous events broadcasted what mismanagement of natural resources can lead to. In 1871, the Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin sent a message to the public that change was necessary, which was further reinforced through the after effects of smoke filled skies of industrial areas and degraded lands once beautiful now overgrazed to their roots. The cries of the public rendered new initiatives calling for better management of natural resources, as well as valuing these resources at more appropriate levels. These changes lead to the birth of conservation and preservation, and through this the means for advocates like George Catlin, John Muir, George Marsh and Theodore Roosevelt are provided for gaining public support for new management.

Performance Analysis of “Appalachian Journey” An analysis of the documentary “Appalachian Journey” by Alan Lomax proves that the musical performances featured are examples of traditional music. The songs performed used traditional music instruments and styles. Many songs were passed down through oral tradition, and many were stories of real events. The people of the appalachian mountains used banjo’s, guitars, and fiddles while singing throughout the documentary, including hand carved instruments and sound making toys.

These jobs gave many people jobs during the great depression and before and after World War II. In present day the Shawnee still has job opportunities for people. In The Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Illinois, 1933-1942 the author takes stories from young men who were part of the Civilian Conservation Corps ,CCC, during the great depression. During the great depression these men learned about how to properly care for the environment. These men were also providing for their families in a time of great need.

After all the readings, videos, and discussion about Appalachia, I'm honestly shocked about how oblivious I was to the hardships occurring to the people of these areas. Not to mention the resentment I feel towards the people causing these problems, particular the Massey Energy Corporation. The most impressionable for me was the documentary Overburden because it displayed the worst possible actions people can do to one another. The actions of Massey Energy were appalling. To place profits over people and their safety is despicable.

The value of community serves an important

The Appalachian region is the most complex geographical unit or area to define, based on characteristics and functions of culture. This cultural area is 205,000 square miles and extends from northern Pennsylvania towards northeastern Missippi, which it composed of parts of 13 states and 420 counties. Twenty-five Million, people who live in Appalachia, considered this region as a native or home culture area based on personal perceptions. Most people believe Appalachia, as a formal culture region, is upon a measurable set of common cultural, human, and anthropogenic traits. Many people in Appalachia are descendants of several European immigrants such as the Irish-Scotish, Germans, and the Welsh.

“Why am I doing this.” said Ron Tipton when he was walking the Appalachian Trail Conservancy. This is the question that pops up into everyone’s head when they are trying to complete the Appalachian Trail. Everything started off 10 days ago when Will Henderson decided to deter from the Appalachian Trail. He had been hiking all of his life, he is 39 years old, and is a part of the National Hiking Association. He had began his journey in Georgia and was unable to complete the trail but got all the way to Tennessee.

I have decided to observe and study the effects that humans have on the Appalachian Trail. With so many hikers coming through year round, there will most definitely be traces of humans along the trail besides just trail markers and signs. Things such as trash, lost supplies or other items that may have adverse effects on the environment are likely to be seen on the trail, my goal is to clean these things up and at the same time get a better understanding of the true impact humans have on the trail. The Appalachian trail, while still relatively unfamiliar to me intrigues me. From as far back as I can remember, my family and I have been traveling up to New York to the Adirondack mountains to camp, hike, swim and so much more.

On May 28, 1892, John Muir, a famous environmentalist at the time, founded the Sierra Club in hopes of helping and protecting America’s wildlife and land. The same year of the Club’s founding, Sierra Club protested over federal action that would decrease the size of Yosemite National Park (Sierra). This action could’ve been a leading factor in establishing the foundation. In the years following the Club’s establishment, they have spread across the United States, finding themselves in local neighborhoods fighting to keep the environment safe for children and generations to follow. Along with expanding across the US, Sierra Club has also had to adapt to changes in the economy, such as a rise in demand for factory goods, or government efforts to change natural parks or other areas of land.

Finally, it showed what would've been lost if we didn't protect the wildlife. Hopefully, you will see that this camping trip was an important part in making headway to preserve nature. My first reason why the camping trip supported their goal to preserve nature is that it persuaded President Roosevelt and changed his perspective