US History II: United States from 1877
Exam Two
Please type the answers to the questions you’ve selected and upload a copy via the assignment on Dropbox by
11:59 pm on 18 March .
Late exams will lose one letter grade for every day they are late.
Spelling and grammar count, so please read over your papers before you turn them in.
Short Answer (50 points)
Answer 10 of the following (5 points each) in two to four complete sentences.
Do up to 2 more for up to 10 points extra credit.
1. Who were ANZAC troops? The term ANZAC came about while members of the Australian and New Zealand army were training in Egypt. The ANZAC troops were members of the Australian and New Zealand army corps. 2. What were the major points of the Treaty
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Everyone was under the impression that because everything was so great now that everything would always be great, which was false. The Great Depression was an economic depression that took place across the whole world. It took place mainly through the 1930’s. It began in 1929 and it did not end until 1941. It was the longest, most horrible worldwide depression of the 20th century. There was not one single reason that the Great Depression occurred, it was a combination of things. Some of the reasons it occurred include the agricultural depression, banks closing, and stocks dropping dramatically. The Great Depression began in the United States after stock prices dropped dramatically, which took place on October 29, 1929. This day became known as Black Tuesday. Every person in society had to endure the devastating effects of the Great Depression. No matter if a country was considered rich or poor, the Great Depression had devastating effects. The unemployment rate increased dramatically, going from 3% to 25%. For the people who were lucky enough to still be employed during this horrible time, their wages fell 42%. However, the crash of the stock market is not the only thing that caused the Great Depression. In the middle of the 1930’s, a severe drought struck and it ruined much of the agriculture of the United States, which was known as the Dust Bowl. Another reason, other than the drought, that the dust bowl took place, was the poor farming practices that were being used. Some of these poor farming practices were overtilling and bad crop rotations. The reason that it was called the Dust Bowl, is because the soil was so dry that it began turning to dust. Everything began to seem as though it was a desert. Farmers could no longer grow crops in the areas that the Dust Bowl took place which were New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Nebraska and Kansas. Since the farmers could no longer grow crops,
President Franklin Roosevelt administration to the problems of the Great Depression. The Great Depression which lasted from 1929 - 1939, had more than one cause for happening. The Stock Market Crash, on October 29, 1929, had production declining and unemployment rising. After two months, stockholders had lost more than $40 billion dollars.
The Great Depression in United State from 1929-1939 Great depression the economic crisis of a nation, and it’s affected the whole world. The great depression was one of the most severe and worst economic crisis that the united states have ever experienced in history. The United States was a state that was flourishing in its economic system, their power of industrialization was booming, consumers were spending and investing, there was economic growth. But around October 24th 1929, which was also known as black Thursday there was a stock market crash, the value of stocks dropped, and cross the country hyperactive brokers hurried to place sell order. This fall in the stock market sent the United States into a shock and swabbed out a lot of investors.
The Great Depression was caused by a variety of factors. The first was the lack of diversity in the economy. Growth was very dependant on a limited number of industries, especially automobiles. Because the industries that were booming at the time did not have to be bought so often by consumers, those industrustries’ profits began to decline. From 1926 to 1929, consumer spending fell greatly, particularly in the construction and automobile industries.
The qualities were in our blood before they were identified as ours. Aboard the First Fleet in 1788, 1480 convicts and crew landed on the shores of Botany Bay, Australia. On the 26th of January that same year, the British flag was raised and established the European Australia. Eventually, those convicts became free people and helped to build Australia together. Their teamwork into building the country we have today is what started the fire of the ANZAC spirit.
The Great Depression was a roughly 10-year period in the early twentieth century that was shaped by the United States’ national economic crisis, but affected the global economy, as well. It began in 1929, when the stock market first crashed and stock prices began to fall, but only 2% of Americans owned stock and were affected at this time. (1:48) It wasn’t until tens of thousands of people began to withdraw money from banks and hundreds closed across the country, leaving 28 states bank-less (5:32) that the population truly began to suffer. Unemployment rates skyrocket and more and more people begin to go bankrupt, with 34 million Americans left with no source of income by 1932.
The Great Depression occurred after the huge stock market crash in 1929. However, the impacts were on going till the 1930s. Many individuals were affected by this stock market crash which led to destroying young innocent lives. This was the time where a majority of individuals were happy that WW1 is over, but then again it went back to a horrible state due to stock markets. For instance, for those who had a credit card and spent a lot of money on the loan they borrowed came out as a horrible lifestyle when Great Depression happened.
Herbert Hoover was and Andrew Mellon had different ways about dealing with the Great Depression than the ways Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) and John Keynes did. Mostly with the role the government played throughout the devastating event. The Great Depression was caused by the results of World War I and the stock market crash on October 24, 1929 under Herbert Hoover’s presidency. The stock market was the way to become rich, but quickly became the path to bankruptcy after the crash.
The Great Depression was the most longest-lasting economic downturn in history that happened during the 1930’s. African Americans, Native Americans, and women went through the most difficult times during the Great Depression. Many families were affected by it in many ways, fathers would leave their families and others didn’t have the money to purchase what was needed to survive. During this period of time, people had trouble with money and were going insane to find someone who would help them. People, especially in the South, would lose their jobs and not get money to help their family out.
The Great Depression was a period of immense suffering, in which the worst economic downturn in history was recorded. The unemployment rate was at an all time high, the dust bowl swept across the great plains and America was plain out downtrodden. The Great depression occurred in 1929, a year after president Herbert Hoover was elected. Hoover a conservative, was elected over Al Smith during a prosperous America, but little he did he no the great nation was about to head southward into poverty. Hoover embodied many ideals, which further postponed the collapse of the great depression, these ideals were voluntary cooperation, rugged individualism, and the natural cycles of economy.
The Great Depression was a prodigious event that affected every citizen of America in the time period of 1929-1939. At this time, citizens were left unemployed and hungry but had little to no money to spend on food or supporting their family. This event occurred because of the stock market crash of 1929. On the 24th of October in 1929 the stock market bursted and investor began dumping immense shares. This began the start of “Black Thursday” where investor’s stocks “on margin” were wiped out.
The average income of the American family dropped 40 percent from 1929 to 1932. Income fell from $2,300 to $1,500 per year. People lost their jobs, struggled to provide for their families, and subsequently business failed. Just as people were optimistic about the overall state of America it took a turn for the worst. The great depression hit in the fall of 1929.
Evidence from Doc D, shows that over 100 million acres were harvested crops. How this was possible was advances in machinery. The tractor at the time was a new type of technology used to help farmers plant soil for crops. Since the soil was not watered because of the drought in the previous paragraph, this caused the soil to turn into dust.
The government encouraged farmers to try advance techniques. One of the techniques the farmers used was counter plowing. As stated in the text Legacy “like contour plowing to minimize erosion”This conserved some moisture for the plants/crops. Another thing the farmers did was irrigate their land. To irrigate land meant to supply it with water for crops or grass to grow.
Great depression in the United States started in 1929. It was a severe depression that led to massive unemployment, economic instability, insecurity and closings of banks, and stock market crash. The time of great depression finally ended in 1939, when World War II kicked American industry into high gear. Franklin D. Roosevelt played an important role in great depression and helped lessen the effects. This worst nightmare of United States starts when stock market crashes on October 24, 1929.
The crash of the stock market on October 29 1929 was one of the main causes of the Great Depression. Black Tuesday brought to an end the roaring twenties and its wealthy people with their successful plans to become millionaires. The Great Depression was one of the deepest long-lasting economic downturn in the western history. Economists have the theory that the Great Depression was caused because of the Law of supply and Demand miscalculation, Say’s Law misinterpretation and the business cycle not being a cycle but more like a roller coaster. Therefore the Great Depression was caused by people not being able to interpret how economics work.