Apush Unit 1 Research Paper

In the spring of 1607, 144 men sent by the London Company, landed on Chesapeake Bay where they then sailed 60 miles up the James River, where they established the Jamestown settlement. Although the beginning of the Jamestown settlement was rough, it was not until 1616 when Virginia’s settlers learned how to grow tobacco,where it seemed the colonies might survive. For instance, between 1607 and 1763, British north American colonies developed experience in self-governance through constructing the House of Burgesses and signing the Mayflower Compact, and the colonists developed their expectation of self-government and individual freedoms based on the isolation that separated them apart from England. First of all, the House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative representative assembly, consisted of twenty-two members, and was established in Jamestown in 1619.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the British government was in control of the North American colonies. The prime reason for the British government to control the English colonies was so Britain could trade with the colonies. The English colonies had crops like sugar and tobacco that couldn’t be grown in England so the British relied on the colonies to ship these products to them. The colonies were able to use the British ships in trade for the colonies’ crops. With the policy of mercantilism developing in the 17th century, Britain said they could help the English colonies become a strong country by trading, even though the trading mostly helped the British.

M2 - Explain the fundamental principles which have been applied to the designs I have created an interactive HCI which has a lot of colours, I have made sure the colours used don’t clash and that they are easy on the eye for everyone, so the black writing on the blue background can be read easily without any Struggle. The buttons down the left hand side of the page are perceived as being together because they are all the same size, they all rectangle shaped and the text is all the same size apart from the language changer as the text is too big for the box size.

With the help of cheap-slave workers, Southern plantations made their profit-margin greater. Exporting goods to Great Britain. Such as, cotton and tobacco. This was worthwhile, profitable for the Southern, “aristocrats”. The British thought of a plan to mess up the trade due to the fact that they were holding a large amount of British wealth.

England was far behind nations like Spain and Portugal because of the instability of the throne during the time. Especially with the reign of Henry VIII and his break with the Roman Catholic Church. The author of the excerpt saw the surplus in the population in the Americas, especially within the prisons. This surplus would be the excellent condition to send more potential colonists for the Americas. The development of political stability in England and failure at Roanoke challenged the author's point of view that England still had the chance to have American claims.

Above all else, a trade framework is a financial framework to expand a country 's riches by government controls of the majority of the country 's business advantages. It was additionally critical in light of the fact that the country could deal with the economy, which included designating products and assets and deciding costs. The possibility of mercantilism drove laws in the states that would build up England as their lone exchanging accomplice, to permit England to offer the merchandise and balance out their economy. Mercantilist thought and laws made the provinces trust they required autonomy from England to appropriately exchange and thrive.

. Maryland Toleration Act: Created in 1649 to ease tensions between Protestants and Catholics; ultimately failed and did not end bickering between the two religions . triangular trade: the trade between eastern colonies, Africa, and Europe; included an exchange of slaves to the colonies, manufactured items such as guns and alcohol from EUrope to colonies and West Africa, and crops to Europe . Mercantilism: foundation of the mercantilist theory is that a nation must export more than it imports; high value for gold, silver, and other precious metals . Navigation Acts: essentially a series of tariffs imposed upon the colonies beginning in 1651 to create an English monopoly over trade; colonists could only trade with England and had to use English

In 1651, the navigation Act was created by the British Parliament to tax the American colonies on only importing to the British. If the American colonies trade with French and Dutch they would have to pay higher taxes. This is important because it is showing and giving an idea to the American colonies to be separated from the British.

161076 10학년 양윤석 After a hundred years after Columbus’s momentous landfall, figure of the New world had already been conspicuously transformed. However, north of Mexico, America in 1600 remained largely unexplored and effectively unclaimed by Europeans. England was one of the country which enlarged its power on America during 1600s. Waves of Puritan immigrants arrived in the region of New England, and they started to form a new atmosphere. However, the biggest difference with the Chesapeake region’s inhabitants was that the Puritans didn’t aim primarily for economic benefit or trade.

Comparison between Early American Colonies There are many similarities and differences that followed the European colonization of the North American continent, all in a time of exploration and of searching for the unknown. Many voyages were made to try to make the best possible colony, and many approaches were used whether they were English, French, Spanish, or Dutch. The purpose of this paper is to mainly focus on the two English colonies of Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts. While coming from the same English culture, the explorers present two vastly different colonies.

With time, each colony managed to sustain itself and now each colony was in high demand of African slaves. The England’s Royal African Company was responsible for transporting thousands of slaves to English American colonies. The transporting of slaves was one of the greatest economic resources that the English relied on. However, competition was a big issue so in 1651 English Parliament passed its Navigation Act, which was to govern and control trade between England and its colonies. We see a similar technique as well as with the Spanish, “The Crown had barred the colony from producing finished goods, requiring that colonists purchase them from Spain” .

The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and those of the New England region were both similar yet different in certain ways. One because both the colonist that settled there were looking for new opportunities. However, it was mostly second son aristocrats, which means the first born usually inherits the better half of the father’s riches. Their lives in England had either been mistreated or they were unable to flourish economically. Regardless of whether they were searching the land for expansive homesteads, religious freedom, or exchanging and merchant opportunities, the colonist in both regions were searching for another land in the New World.

For most of the colonial history, the acts did not have a significant impact mainly due to the lack of enforcement by the British. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the discovery of the economic system of Mercantilism and the fierce competition with the Dutch can be observed. With a change in government in England, came a series of Navigation Acts. Part of the scope of these acts was restriction of colonial trade along with other minor adjustments. It is interesting to note that the Act of 1660 requiring everything to be shipped in English made vessels, owned and manned by Englishmen, was repeated centuries later when the Alaska Territories acquired from Russia were brought under the same restrictions from the Americans.

Regarding England in the seventeenth century, some of the most known episodes are the Civil War, the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, or the Restoration period. However, the conditions of the first decades of the seventeenth century are crucial in order to understand the events that occurred later. In my paper, I aim to depict a picture of England concerning its social and cultural history during the reign of King James, from 1603 to 1625. When Elizabeth I of England died in 1603, James IV of Scotland inherited the crown of England and reigned until his death in 1625.

Colonization Performance Task For the New England colonies, there were many reasons why the colonies why and wouldn’t have willingness to defend the crown of Great Britain. The five big ideas that the reasons of willingness and reluctance can be broken down into. The five big ideas are: the colonists’ motivation for moving to the colonies, economic characteristics of the colony, social and cultural characteristics of the colony, regional political structure (its impact) of the colony, and the geography and climate of the region.