The Atlantic Slave Trade was the movement of Africans to the Americas as slaves. The slave trader, Captain Thomas Phillip in document B he says “ We endure twice the misery; and yet by their mortality our voyages are ruined.”(Phillips). He is saying that they are dying and that it isn’t a good thing, but for a different reason. He also says “But what the smallpox spared, the flux swept off, to our great regret, after all our pains and care to give [the slaves] their messes,... keeping their lodgings as clean and sweet as possible…”(Phillips). That is saying the conditions that they live in and how they “try” to keep it clean. This next view comes from one of the slaves that were traded to the Americas and he tells his views. Olaudah Equiano
While the North tried to stop the South from withdrawing their spot in the Union, the North also denied the Southern states rights. Sectional groups assembled in the North regarding the “unnatural feeling and hostility” to slavery in the South. “ By consolidating their strength, they have placed the strength... no avail in protecting Southern rights (Document I). The Northerners believed that slavery is not right, and also that “the demand of African slavery throughout the confederacy” is unheard of.
Slaves are very hard workers that are forced to do the work of their owner. Slaves have a very hard life and usually face sickness and death. Slavery is a form of exploitation. Slaves were considered property and would lose many of their rights. One-fifth of the profits go to the king that are obtained from New Spain.
Over half of the slaves did not make it across the Atlantic. They could pack more than 600 people onto one ship alone. They had about six square feet of space for 1 person. At this point the slaves had no further control of their own lives. The ships were in very poor condition considering the Africans could not take showers so the odor was horrific.
The Europeans had such a high demand for slaves, they packed them in by the hundreds to sell them to those overseas. It did not matter that some died along the way; all that mattered to the Europeans was that they made money of off the sale and work of the slaves. James Ramsay wrote in the Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies that “In the place of decency, sympathy, morality, and religion; slavery produces cruelty and oppression” (Document 7). This quote describes how the slaves were treated. For something as small as not working or eating the sugar sane, the slaves were brutally punished.
As stated in the DBQ “That the African Negro is destined to occupy this condition of servitude is not less clear. It is marked on the face, stamped on the skin, and shown by the inferiority of this race.
At the beginning of their slavery, the unfortunate Africans were thrown onto unsanitary slave ships that were so overcrowded slaves were often piled on top of one another. Europeans did not treat the slaves like humans, who deserve and need their own space, they abused them and heaped them together in unsanitary piles. The fullness of these ships is depicted in the picture of a slave ship in Document 5 that shows how the bodies were sorted together. The close proximity and the unsanitary conditions, that resulted from the neglect of slave traders, lead to disease and sickness that broke their internal body and often stole their lives. Many slave traders tried to hide a slaves sickness in order to sell them at a market.
The use of slaves has always been present in the world since the beginning of civilization, although the use and treatment of those slaves has differed widely through time and geographic location. Different geographies call for different types of work ranging from labor-intensive sugar cultivation and production in the tropics to household help in less agriculturally intensive areas. In addition to time and space, the mindsets and beliefs of the people in those areas affect how the slaves will be treated and how “human” those slaves will be perceived to be. In the Early Modern Era, the two main locations where slaves were used most extensively were the European dominated Americas and the Muslim Empires. The American slavery system and the
Even though slavery has been the subject of long, heated debates. There were numerous underlying forces and specific events that contributed to the growing opposition. Which included social reform, and the polarization of the North and South. These became the major factors in the growing opposition of slavery. All of the Northern states allowed slavery to remain in the constitution
This primary source is a text that came into fruition after Nat Turner was captured in 1831 in the Southampton county jail. This was where he was interviewed by a physician named Thomas R. Gray. Nat Turner led the only effective sustained slave rebellion in U.S History, setting terror throughout the white south Gray, in his foreword to Turner's Confessions, even states that "never did a band of savages do their work of death more sparingly," leading his revelation that such, in his opinion, mentally embryonic people could devise such a plot. In addition, description of the slaves as savages" further connects Native Americans and slaves. Secondary source: abolition.nypl.org
The famous Atlantic trade is well known to the world as an example of exercise of power through slavery. This can be divided into two eras, the First period saw the rise of the Portuguese and Spanish empires that held the South American colonies from 1508 – 1580 and the second Atlantic trade was constituted to the the trade of enslaved Africans by English, Portuguese, Dutch and the French that began from the 17th century and lasted till the late 18th century, however the most famous carriers of slaves were mainly the English, Portuguese and the
The Slave Voyages The Atlantic Slave Trade, starting in 1650 and ending in 1807, was the massive shipment of African Americans from their homes in Africa to America where they would be sold as slaves and forced to work on Plantations. During its time there were over 36,000 voyages to the Africa and back resulting in the capture and the enslavement of over 12 million people. With so many excursion happening during this timeline, it has helped create a long list of history that historians can study to get a better understanding of what was going on during this period. One of the many voyages that took place during the Slave voyages was is listed as Voyage 25488 starting in Charleston and traveling to the Congo River to purchase slaves and return to Charleston to have them sold.
Approximately 12 million Africans were traded across the Atlantic, however, the number of slaves originally bought was much higher. The passage from Africa to North America had a very high mortality rate. () If Africans reached their destinations alive, they were used to fulfil a labor shortage in the new American colonies. Because many crops could not be grown in Europe, agriculture was a necessary industry in the colonies, and this required more labor than the colonists could supply. Unsurprisingly, forcibly removing someone from their homes and enslaving them to work on another continent, if they did not die on the dangerous trip there, does not foster peaceful relationships.
Have you ever wondered about what happened to the slaves brought from Africa to America? It wasn’t a pleasant trip, people were being killed getting sick and spreading it throughout the ships. On the ships if you were a slave you were to be in your area that is 6 feet by 16 inches, and that shrinks for women and kids. Buckets were passed around to use the restroom and they would often spill and get everywhere, making the ship stink, and even though the ship stunk, they were forced to eat and refusing or trying to kill themselves got them beat and when you didn’t eat them warmed a shovel and touched the slave’s lips with the shovel. After I fully examined Captain Thomas Phillips journal, Dr. Falconbridge's book and Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade impacted and changed the world by misplacing and separating thousands of individuals from their families and homes. Thousands of people lost their lives when they were abducted and forced into slavery. Many did not survive the ship rides to the Americas. Many were murdered and tortured. Some were thrown of boats and died from diseases caught on the ship.
The Atlantic slave trade was what greatly enabled the flow of European culture and values to the