Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. America gained victory in the Battle of Midway in June 1942. The Japanese suffered a lot of losses. In early 1945, American forces suffered heavy losses during the invasions of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. On August 6, 1945, the United States Air Force dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Thousands of people died in the initial explosion, and many more died later from radiation exposure. Three days later, the United States dropped a bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. Approximately 120,000 citizens died. On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and invaded Japan, Japan formally surrendered to the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union on September 2, 1945. The decision to drop atomic bombs was not just a strict military measure to to force japan to unconditionally surrender, but was a diplomatic measure to intimidate the Soviet Union. …show more content…
Arnold, the u.s. had already high explosives and incendiary bombs including raids which killed about 241,000, wounded 313,000, and destroyed about 2,333,000 homes, then the b-29 destroyed a lot of the Japanese industries which prevented incoming cargoes. Furthermore, the drop was not necessary, due to the fact that even before the atomic bomb was dropped it caused a lot of deaths and when the atomic bomb was dropped it caused tens of thousands of deaths. United States had damaged Japan plenty. Regardless of the atomic bomb being dropped, Japan was in the verge of collapse due to the massive ruinous caused by
Following WWII, in 1945, the division of Korea was initiated. The Soviet Union established a pro-communist government on the Northside of Korea and Americans created a pro-democratic government on the Southside of Korea. After the division, known as the 38th parallel, occurred, North Korea began to attack again. This attack consisted of both the South and North pushing each other farther from the 38th parallel until the Chinese troops drove them back to the 38th parallel. The United States and The Soviet Union knew the war was not going anywhere but still persisted to continue.
During World War II, two atomic bombs were dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This was done in an attempt to have the Japanese surrender to the allied powers. After and during the war, many people were debating the dropping of the bombs. While both sides had their opinions, not dropping the bomb had the most to back it up. For instance, people discussed the dangerous military and political implications with such a weapon, the number of casualties, and how destructive it was.
This argument is supported by General H.H. Arnold, Commander of the American Air Force in the second world war, in his memoirs. He says, “The surrender of Japan was not entirely the results of the two atomic bombs… as a result of our raids, about 241,000 people had been killed, 313,00 wounded, and about 2,333,000 homes destroyed. Our B-29s… had made it impossible for Japan to carry on a large scale war. Atomic bomb or no atomic bomb, the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse.” (Memoirs of General H.H. Arnold,
There have been few national catastrophic events that have remained relevant to each new generation of people. Some of these circumstances occurred naturally while others caused great damage purposefully. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings of World War II are among the moments in time that are recognizable to each person worldwide. Although these bombings were extremely significant during the war and lead to Japanese surrender, there are many speculations concerning whether or not the bombings were crucial for the victory of the United States. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings were both extremely necessary because other strategies of the United States to end the war would not have been as effective, the United States needed a way to intervene
The Japanese failed to comply with unconditional surrender, leaving the United States with no choice but to drop atomic bombs on Japan. The first bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. With no response from the Japanese government, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Japan. The second bomb, Fat man, was dropped on Nagasaki on August 8, 1945. Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced Japan’s surrender on August 15, signing the papers on September
The American civilians also wanted to show their power. They wanted to use the atomic bomb so, that the Soviet Union could not join the war against Japan, which would later establish dominance on the Americans. Atomic Bomb was
Japan was weakening, “The food situation gradually becoming worse and worse…” Stated in source H. America had many industrial resources to use against Japan and so Japan had essentially been defeated. Japan pushed only for the sake of their countries honour as the shame of unconditional surrender goes against their code of honour. Furthermore a warning was given to Japan with America promising to drop the atomic bomb, however there was no evidence and so it could have easily been deemed a bluff. An American nuclear scientist stated, “A demonstration of the bomb best be made… Japan could then be asked to surrender.” This source seems somewhat reliable as it is from one of the American scientists and they would know the strength of the bomb.
Soon the U.S was attacked by Japan. The President then decided to drop the atomic bomb to end this war and quickly. The use of the atomic bomb on Japan was justified because it ended the war, was a better alternative than the others given, and helped save lives. The atomic bomb used on Japan was justified because it ended the war.
In the twentieth century, the United States dropped two atomic bombs, which were the most powerful weapons at that time, on Japan. It happened on August 6 and August 9, 1945. The atomic bombs killed 226,000 Japanese and ended the war. However, America should not have dropped the atomic bombs for two reasons. First, it was not necessary to drop the bomb to win the war militarily or to get the Japanese to surrender.
In August 1945, the United States dropped two nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The bombing was a significant moment in history; it was the first and only use of nuclear weapons in warfare, resulting in unprecedented destruction and loss of life. The United States’ decision to use nuclear weapons against Japan raised ethical and moral questions about the use of such devastating force. Scholars debate why the decision to drop the bombs was made; some argue that they were a military necessity, integral to ending the Second World War, while others argue that non-military factors played a more significant role in the decision. Scholars have suggested that using the bombs may have been a gesture towards the Soviet Union,
Afterwards, the United States declared war on Japan, and joined allies against the axis powers. The United States’ use of the atomic bombs is justified because it saved American lives; Japan was given fair warning, and their aggressions towards the U.S. The atomic bombs on Japan saved many American lives. Document 15 reads: The entire population of Japan is
President Harry Truman gave an executive order in 1945 to drop to atomic bombs in popular downtown cities in Japan. With the guidance of many scientists and political leaders President Truman made the extremely tough decision to drop the bombs. After listening to arguments from both sides President Truman came to the conclusion that dropping bombs would be the best thing to do for this war. It would also show that the United States had an extreme military power. Many American politicians were for the idea of dropping the bomb, because they believed that it was the only way to end the war and get Japan to surrender.
After Germany surrendered, Japan did not follow. After about five months of fight against Japan, and losing over one hundred and forty thousand American soldiers, the United States decides to bomb Japan. On August 6, 1945, Harry Truman made the decision to use an atomic bomb on Japan. An atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, instantly killing about seventy thousand Japanese citizens, also causing the deaths of an additional one hundred thousand for the next few months and years. Japan still would not surrender, so another atomic bomb was dropped on August 9th, this time on the city of Nagasaki.
Thesis statement: Though many speculate that the act of dropping the atomic bomb on Japan (Hiroshima and Nagasaki) while not doing so on Europe (Germany and Italy) was racially motivated, racism played little to no role in these bombings. The United States of America and her allies were willing to end World War II at any cost, had the atomic bombs been available they would have been deployed in Europe. In the 1940’s there is no doubt that the United States of America was engulfed by mass anti-Japanese hysteria which inevitably bled over into America’s foreign policy. During this period Japanese people living in both Japan and the United States of America were seen as less that human.
The dropping of the atomic bombs on World War II on the city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a very important part of World War II. The atomic bomb ended the war between America and Japan. This was just one of the important events during the battle in World War II. The Battle at Pearl Harbor, where the Japanese attacked U.S. soil was also why the americans bombed Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Some believe that the United States was correct in dropping these bombs on Japan because of the attack on Pearl Harbor while others believe that it was very wrong to dropped the bomb.