Background Of Autism Essay

However, in recent times we know that it is also a genetic factor and environmental factor which brings this upon babies. Matsuzaki states, “ genetic and environmental factors play a major role in the development of autism. However, most cases are idiopathic, and no single factor can explain the trends in the pathology and prevalence of autism. At the time of this writing, autism is viewed more as a multifactorial disorder” (Matsuzaki). At the time of the MMR vaccine was being distributed to children it was the age that autism shows most

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a brain-based developmental disorder that involves multiple abnormal perceptual, cognitive, linguistic and social behaviors. With rates of Autism Spectrum Disorder rising, it is important that we improve our understanding of the causes of the disorder and become more culturally aware and sensitive to screening for the disorder in order to find effective interventions. Understanding of the current clinical picture, etiology and treatment of ASD will be discussed. Autism was a label coined in the early 20th century from the Greek word autos meaning “self” as it was used to refer to individuals who would “withdrawal from the fabric of social life into the self” (Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen, 2015, pp.210). Symptoms

In spite of different sides on this debate there are those who take the opportunity to help with research to get to the bottom of autism. In the article “A voice for science” by Meredith Wadman interviews Alison Singer. Singer who is the founder of the foundation Autism Science Foundation (ASF), “a tiny New York Based charity with a relentless focus on rigorous science, a niche supporting the youngest researchers and a guiding principle that “vaccines save lives; they do not cause autism”. (Wadman) She also grew up with autistic brother, and also felt the stigma attached to autism, “Singer’s mother, who had been told she was to blame for Steven’s condition, instructed her daughter to tell people that she had just one, younger, brother.

The word autism was first coined by a psychiatrist named Paul Eugene Bleuler in 1908. Dr. Bleuler attempted to link autism as a sign of schizophrenia. The word autism originated from the Greek word autos which basically means isolated self. It was during the 1930’s another psychiatrist named Leo Kanner MD known as the father of child psychology used a term “Kanners syndrome” to describe child autism. Kanners syndrome explained child psychology as the inability to relate others.

Thesis statement In this paper, I will be explaining what Autism is and what are the symptoms. I will also be explaining the treatment that is used to help with autism related symptoms and how proper oral care is needed in the autism community. What Is Autism ?

Katherine Lord. Dr. Lord is a Professor of Psychology at Weill Cornell Medical College, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Director of the Center for Autism and the Developing Brain. Her dedication and countless contributions to the field have substantiated her as an international expert in the diagnosis, social and communication development and intervention in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). She is renowned for her work in longitudinal studies of children with autism as well as for her role in developing the autism diagnostic instruments used in both practice and in research worldwide today. We are delighted to have her here today to dissertate her longitudinal study “What can we Learn About Appropriate Services in Children with ASD from our Longitudinal Study From 2-22”.

22 Mar. 2016 This magazine talks about the history of autism in the early 19th century and the efforts to treat and diagnose autism. Source 2: Book: Autism- from research to individualized practice Gabriel’s, Robin L., and Dina E. Hill. Autism: From Research to Individualized Practice.

We all know that autism cannot be healed. But, voluminous researchers have found a way to assuage the symptoms of autism, thus offering a better life for kids with this ailment. And the key

Name: Lonnie Young III Topic: Autism General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose:

The causes of autism is unknown, but some research within the past few years have shown that some rare gene mutations of changes can be associated with autism. Some research can conclude that the risk of autism can be increased due to environmental stress (What

However, early detection and treatment can improve quality of an individual’s life (Shroff, 2015). Recently being recognized as a unique disorder, Asperger’s syndrome does not have an exact number of people with the disorder. Though it is more common than Autism, the United States and Canada numbers range from 1 in every 250 children to 1 in every 10,000. It is more likely to occur in males than females. And it is commonly diagnosed between the ages of 2 and 6 when children are gaining communicative and language skills which start to settle in.

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences. We now know that there is not only one autism type, but many types caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences. The term spectrum reflects the wide variation in challenges and strengths possessed by each person with autism. The centers for Disease control and prevention estimates autism 's prevalence as 1 in 68 children in the United states. This includes 1 in 42 boys and 1 in 89 girls.

Describe the three main cognitive theories of autism (i.e., Theory of Mind, Executive dysfunction, Weak Central Coherence) and evaluate how well they explain autistic symptoms. Autism was originally a term that was coined by Bleuler in his paper “Dementia praecox oder Grupper der Shizophrenien” published in 1911. In this paper the term was used to refer to a form of schizophrenia characterised by extreme isolation. The word autism originates from the Greek word ‘autos’ meaning self. Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that is characterised by challenges with communication, difficulty with social interactions and a likelihood to engage in repetitive behaviour.

Autism spectrum disorder is a result of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental circumstances in the brain (Lai, Lombardo & Baron-Cohen, 2014). In other words,children with autism have differences in the way their brain develops and processes information so as they get a little bit all there sometimes the signs come out, usually show from two to three years old. For example, having difficulties in communicating with people and they repeat some behaviors or even hobbies without knowing how to respond to others. In addition, the autistic can be more sensitive than normal children they get angry, frustrated and afraid. On the other hand, autism is more in male than female individual.

In the 1980’s, about 40 years after being classified with the term “ autistic psychopathy”, autism had been identified with the term “ infantile autism” , officially being disassociated with childhood schizophrenia. Some years later, autism was brought to public attention when the movie Rain Man. Rain man is a film about an autistic savant who displays autistic behaviors while performing astoundingly well in specific activities. Though critics states that the film combines savant syndrome--the ability to perform phenomenal talents and abilities with mental disabilities--and ASD--autistic syndrome disorder--together as a single disorder instead of two independent ones, Rain man was the first time the autistic community was represented in the media and