The Battle of Pensacola was a war involving the countries of Spain and Britain fighting over the territory of Pensacola, Florida. Pensacola, Florida is a little city bodied by the Gulf of Mexico. Pensacola is roughly 60 miles east of Mobile, Alabama as well as 48 miles west of Destin, Florida. Pensacola, Florida was the first settlement of America. There has been conversational debate over if it was Saint Augustine or Pensacola to be the first settlement in this country, causing Pensacola won that debate! On March 9th 1781, Fernando De Galvez battled to have control over Pensacola from the British. Bernardo Vicente Apolinar de Galvez was born in 1746 in Malaga, Spain, Galvez was the son of a military man. Galvez was only sixteen years own when …show more content…
Galvez was only 29 years old when he was appointed governor of Louisiana. His land consisted of the Mississippi River to the Rockies, from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada and was traded as a deal with the French Creole population which to promote commerce, fight smuggling, cultivate friendship with the Indians, build the population and in case of war against Great Britain, he was expected to attack and take Florida. The Battle of Pensacola was one of the most significant engagements of the American Revolution. The battle lasted for two months before Florida was won over by Spain. Traces of the battlefield are preserved canons scattered throughout downtown Pensacola, especially on Palafox street. The Spanish forced used more than 40 ships along with a crew of 3,500 men. By April 23rd, Galvez’s “backup” arrived increasing their crew of men by 4,300 men, creating a force of 7,800 total men to help fight this battle. The morning of May 8th, 1781, The British ushered a surrender, resulting in the Spanish …show more content…
As The British took control over the city, they turned it into a safe place. In other words, the whole downtown area was completely remodeled into as many forts as they could make. That is why all of the canons are centralized downtown and really nowhere else in the City of Pensacola. The British feared attack because as they were constructing their fortess, Galvez had just taken over modern day, New Orleans, and Baton Rouge which happen to be fairly close to pensacola, roughly 200 miles. To begin Galvez’s voyage, he put together a rather small team and continued from the Louisiana territories and headed towards Pensacola, stopping in modern day Mobile, Alabama and taking head of that territory. After building Fort Charlotte and Spanish Fort, Galvex returned on his journey to the City of Pensacola by ship taking the bay route now known as Pensacola Bay. The battle began by Galvez opening a battery on a hill just enough in range to Fort George and fired. As did the British retaliated. On May 8th 1781, a Spanish shell struck the powder magazine in the Queen’s redoubt causing to kill more than 100 British
Pontiac and the Ottawa Indians Pontiac and the Ottawa Indians were a big factor, they had a key role in what lead up to the Revolutionary War. Pontiac was a great leader for the Ottawa indians. Pontiac, their rebellion, and the Ottawas way of life were very important. Pontiac was born near to the Ottawa River, in 1720. His mom was a Chippewa woman.
The battle of Brandywine, also known as the battle of Brandywine Creek, took place in Pennsylvania on September 11, 1777. Some major people and groups in the battle of Brandywine were Major General Sir William Howe, General George Washington, the British Army, which consisted of the British and Hessians, and the American Continental Army. There were close to six thousand people in the British Army, and around eight thousand people in the American Continental Army. Before the battle of Brandywine started, British Major General Sir William Howe attempted to seize Philadelphia and General George Washington strived to delay the seizure.
Just north of what was known then as Monmouth, General Lee, who was second in command to General George Washington, flanked the British rear guard. While failing his mission, General Lee and his forces retreated west out of the Monmouth area (Trussell, 1949). Lee then called for aid from General Washington, which resulted in Washington taking over Lee’s forces and pushing them back towards Monmouth to pursue the British forces (p.221). With the forces nearly evenly matched in numbers the Americans advanced and took the British head-on. The rifle fire rapidly drove the British back which resulted in the success gained by the 9th Pennsylvania Infantry which pushed the British’s Queen Rangers back into and through Monmouth (p.222).
Many minor, major, and sometimes unheard events followed the ones located above through the course of eight years. These events included The Battle of the Rice Boats in 1776, when British warships arrived in the Savannah River. This was the first crisis caused in Savannah. Other events that occurred were the Three Invasions of Florida where Button Gwinnet, the so called “commander in chief” of the Georgia militia decided upon an invasion of Florida which failed, and resulted in a duel with one of his comrades, which was supposed to decide who was to blame, but instead left both wounded, and Gwinnet dead. Finally, one of a few other events that occurred was the Siege of Savannah in 1779 where George Washington, knowing how Georgia had become
Soldiers would say that the interpretation of the word Chickamauga means “river of blood”. The Battle of Chickamauga began as a cavalry action but quickly became a three day blood bath resulting in over 34,000 causalities. During the summer of 1863, Major General Rosecran set out to capture Chattanooga. Rosecran maneuvered his way into Chattanooga causing Confederate General Braxton Bragg to turn over control of Chattanooga. The Battle of Chickamauga was not only blood bath, but confusion, disorder and insubordination overwhelmed both sides of the battle lines at Chickamauga Creek, causing the Union army’s most sizable defeat.
The Spanish and Portuguese forces stayed safe in the snug harbor. They did not wish to meet Drake out on the open sea. A Soldier with fear is as good as no soldier; Drake incited fear into Spanish soldiers which benefited England and led them to their
However, the artillery was overcome and captured, which led to Governor Manrique waving a white flag in obvious defeat, ultimately surrendering Pensacola, essentially Spanish Florida. While the Battle of Pensacola seemed relatively swift in comparison to the successional battles that were fought on the path, its conquest and subjugation was the ultimate and necessary finality in the acquisition of Florida. Therefore, the battle of Pensacola is not only an essential piece of Florida’s history, but the United States’ early American
The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution and is one of the most recognized events in not only United States history, but in World history. To imagine that only one hundred and eighty nine individuals stood against the Mexican army, with eighteen hundred troops, has been an inspiration to all men and women that have served in the United States Military. In December 1835, during Texas’ war for independence from Mexico, a group of volunteer soldiers from Texas occupied the Alamo, a former mission located near the present day city of San Antonio. The battle stands out due to the large number of illustrious personalities among its combatants, which included Tennessee congressman David Crockett, entrepreneur and adventurer
INTRODUCTION Throughout the 1840s and 1850s a major war happened called the Mexican American War which drastically changed the U.S. and Mexico and lead to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo to be signed and which established the Rio Grande and not the Nueces River as the U.S Border. This also lead to the U.S. annexation of Texas and lead to the Mexico agreeing to sell California and the rest of the territory for 15 million. So you 're probably wondering why the war was fought but you 'll find that out later.
The Battle of the Caribbean was a campaign that lasted three years from 1668 – 1670 was led Captain Henry Morgan based on the island of Jamaica in Port Royal. These battles took place in three different locations first Cuba in 1668, second Puerto Bello in 1668, third Maracaibo in1669 which he is most famous for, and Panama in 1670. Must people think of Captain Morgan as a Pirate but he was actually a privateer that was appointed by the England government to fight on the behalf of English against the Spaniards. He was not to be paid other than by the booty he collected from the Spaniards ships and their cities. Captain Morgan used at least of the three mission command principles that he exercised freely during these campaigns and they are
Important Spanish ships were destroyed or captured, with no damage happening to the American Forces. Another reason is that according to the fact no Americans lost their lives in the battle “two American deaths did indirectly occur which may be attributable to the battle” Many Spaniards lives were lost. This resulted that Americans look at the victory as a "bloodless" battle, as for the Spanish certainly
General Santa Anna chose not to use words but to take action, attacking the U.S. Their first major action was at the Alamo. A total of 189 defenders, including such famous Americans as Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett, gave their lives in defense of the Alamo. But the fort was overrun and controlled by Mexico. 1844, the U.S. annexed Texas, making
Was the Colony of Georgia a Success or Failure? The Colony of Georgia was a success. James Oglethorpe and 114 colonists climbed 40 feet up the bluff from the Savannah River on this day in 1733 and founded the colony of Georgia. James Edward Oglethorpe, a philanthropist and an English general, along with twenty-one other men, created a charter to settle a new colony which they named Georgia in honor of King George II.
“When first spotted by our screening ships and combat air control, they were still not visible from the carriers, but they soon appeared as tiny dark specks in the blue sky, little above the horizon...” Mitsuo Fuchida, a Japanese captain in the Japanese Navy during World War 2 recalled about the Battle of Midway. The Battle of Midway took place on the island of Midway Atoll on June 4 - June 7, 1942, and was a conflict between Japan and United States of America. The Japanese Navy tried to take over the Midway Atoll, but unbeknownst to them, the U.S cracked the code and surprised them at the Midway Atoll with their navy. The code the U.S received on plans the Japanese Navy had made to siege the island of Midway Atoll caused the Battle of Midway and
Battle of Leyte Gulf The Battle of Leyte Gulf is also known as the Battles of Leyte Gulf and was fought October 23-26, 1944 between The Japanese Imperial Navy and the US Navy near the islands of Leyte, Samar and Luzon. This battle is known as one of the greatest battles of all times as well as the largest naval battle fought in modern history due to 200,000 soldiers involved. In 1942 General Douglas MacArthur had promised the Filipinos that he would return to liberate them. On October 20, 1944 - a few days before the Battle of Leyte Gulf began- General MacArthur kept his promised and arrived in Leyte with the Allied Forces and the US Navy’s Third and Seventh Fleets as support for his invasion (8 Facts About the Battle...that will blow your mind).