Bellefonte borough council members had met in May to discuss the possible discontinuation of fluoride to its water system. Many local residents and area dentist disagreed with the decision.
The decision came following an inspection by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. They determined that the authority was not adding the minimum amount of fluoride needed, and in order to add the correct amount, authority costs would increase up to 317,000 according to an estimate from Nittany Engineering and Associates. The authority would have to build a separate facility that includes an emergency deluge shower and storage dedicated solely for fluoride purposes.
In early November, council held a public hearing in which local residents and council members voiced their concerns about the Bellefonte Water Authority’s decision to discontinue fluoridation. The majority present expressed strong concerns to keep fluoridation in the water, including concerns about health benefits of fluoride.
In the U.S, approximately 70 percent of public water supplies are fluoridated, which equates to about 185 million people, according to FluorideAlert.org.
Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to public water systems to help prevent tooth decay and cavities. According to the Livescience website, fluoride operates on
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“It’s proven that higher levels of fluoride can cause upper respiratory issues to workers.” “And I don’t want my coworkers or myself dealing with the long lasting effects of this damage.” said Woodley. “The debate is still going on, but we are already exposed to fluoride and chlorine in the air that is considered ‘safe’ by the government, we don’t need to add on to other serious medical issues.” said
The Flint water crisis has been a well known life-threatening issue for nearly three years, and yet has still not been solved. The problem began in April, 2014, when the city of Flint, Michigan switched their water supply to the Flint River in order to save money. Almost immediately after the switch of water source, residents complained about the quality of water, while city and state officials denied the possibility of an issue for months. As time went by, the supply pipes had corroded and lead began making its way into the water supply, potentially endangering the Flint population, as high blood lead levels are especially harmful to children and pregnant women, and can cause “learning disabilities, behavioral problems, and mental retardation,”
efferson County DHR representative’s testimony revealed that this is the case for the custodial parent (CP), Donna W. Hare, and the non-custodial parent (NCP), Donald P. Bozeman. The CP made an application for services on March 6, 1992. The CP provided DHR with the divorce order with the final judgement dated November 1980. DHR completed a spreadsheet from the payments that the CP provided. This information was submitted to the NCP with the calculations of $25.00 weekly; payments of $100.00 and $300.00 received.
According to the article “How Tap Water Became Toxic in Flint, Michigan,” written by Sara Ganim and Linh Tran, the residents of Flint, Michigan highly disapproved of the new water source. Around 2 years ago, the city of Flint was forced to switch their water supply from Lake Huron to a more local source, Flint River. Before, this was not a big problem to the residents of Flint because they were told that the water they were drinking was harmless. However, people began to doubt that the water they were drinking was safe because it looked like sewage. Over time, new evidence began to arise claiming that the water contained massive amounts of lead and iron.
Sport News at Belleville West As school goes on sports will also go on. The most popular sports are football, Basketball, Soccer and Track. The sports that were just listed won 't be the only sports that are talked about throughout this article. As the seasons change other sports wind down and others began to start.
This case involves a possible violation of the First amendment by Kay Williams, a counselor at Greene County Tech primary school located in Paragould, Arkansas. Mrs. Williams decorated a bulletin board within the school with a nativity scene and included the phrase, “Happy Birthday Jesus.” According to an article written by Chad Miller of the Paragould Press (2011), the school received several complaints about the display. Miller (2011) further stated that Superintendent Jerry Noble contacted Donn Mixon, the schools attorney, who advised the school against leaving the display up. Steve Barnes writes in his article Controversy in Paragould (2011) that Mrs. Williams was at first told to take the bulletin board down.
Thesis This Supreme court cases is about disputes over water distribution from the Colorado River between states of Arizona and California. It was ruled that California gets a maximum of 50% up to 4,400,000 acre feet (5.4 km3) of Colorado River water a year or less according to certain formula; Nevada gets 4% and Arizona gets the remainder. I think this is the most fair that it could have gotten, because Nevada still needs to get water too and it was split good in my eyes. Background on case: Arizona decided to initiate this litigation primarily because its efforts to get Congress to authorize the Central Arizona Project which would bring water from the main Colorado River to the central region of the state.
On the shores of the Attawapiskat Lake, about 18 hours north west of Barrie, lies the band of the Neskantaga First Nations, where only a portion of the population remains. The other portion leave, because of the large amounts of poverty and the isolation. This First Nations Community has been under a water boil advisory for over 20 years. Their current water filtration system hasn’t worked since 1995, and even when it did work it removed sand and grit, but left in harmful chemicals. The government gives the Neskantaga people $250,000 annually, which goes towards running a water treatment system that continuously tests positive for harmful chemicals after being filtered.
Three main factors to this trend in cancer is frequent exposure to environmental carcinogens, inheritance of cancer genes and having a weak immune system. For instance, “ The results of the research indicate that DNA damage does occur in workers exposed to low concentrations of styrene.” (Doc. D) Since workers are frequently being exposed to carcinogens their cells are vulnerable to damage. A majority of these workers that come in contact with these carcinogens work in construction or agricultural fields.
In Spokane, the EPA had created a scientific model that displays that an individual who had their daily diet and water source come from the Blue Creek had a “one in five chance of developing cancer from the added radiation” (Cornwall, 5). Hanford Engineer Works was made up of several hundreds of workers, all which resided in the
Flint Water Crisis: I am interested in this topic because it has been in the news a lot in the past few years and I am curious as to why it has taken so long to be fixed because it still is not safe to this day. People have not had access to safe drinking water since 2014, and people should have indefinite access to safe drinking water. I would like learn more about what has been done by the government to help and why it has taken so long. This water crisis mainly violates is Article 25, which gives all people the right to an adequate standard of living, so that they can live a healthy life.
They thought that fluoride could help keep teeth healthy and prevent decay; however the fluoride came back and dropped everyone’s IQ level. The U.S put the fluoride into the water
The Flint Water Crisis is often described as one of the greatest environmental injustices of all time. The crisis began on March 2013 when the city city switched its water source to Flint River. However, due to inadequate water treatment, more than 100,000 residents were exposed to dangerously high levels of lead in the drinking water and a federal state of emergency was declared. The crisis has sparked debate on where to place the blame. A number of civilians, intellectuals, and politicians have agreed that the Flint Water Crisis is a result of the failure of the government on all levels.
1.1. What were the legal issues in this case? What did the appeals court decide? In this case Mr. David Dunlap, a fifty year-old black man, filed a lawsuit against Tennesse Valley Authority, alleging racial discrimination under Title VII of the the Cival Rights Act of 1964.
King River, Tasmania Outline the physical features of the King River. The river in Western Tasmania is made by two rivers, Eldon and South Eldon, coming together. It flows down for 52km to Lake Burbury where it goes through a tunnel to a power station. Along the sides of the river you can find huon pines - a type of plant native to Tasmania. The top part of the river lies in a glaciated valley and is surrounded by mountains.
Water resources problem areis a serious challenge to the social and economic sustainable development around the whole world. With regards to the predator of fresh water shortage in global scale, Canada also unfortunately falls to its prey. Blessed with abundant fresh water in lakes, streams, rivers and most importantly –the underground water, Canada has long taken it for granted that fresh water supply will never be their concern. However, the approaching of fresh water shortage has only until recently woken Canadians from their dreams. When Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development implemented underground water tapping programs and the Munk School of Global Affairs held a symposium themed on mapping underground water, federal and public concerns are fomenting.