Black Codes The Black Codes were a set of rules and regulations adopted by the southern states that restricted the freedoms of the newly emancipated African Americans during the Reconstruction Era. African Americans faced such an injustice that even though they were free individuals, they were forced to abide these new laws, and ultimately, these laws made them free to continue the laboring work that they had been doing. Although their legal status may have changed, African Americans were still facing constant struggles of that when they were slaves. Every Southern state had adopted these set of rules, but some states tended to differ in the punishment or the consequences for their actions. In Ohio, “no black or mulatto person shall be …show more content…
Many of them had to face white southerners who were highly distraught with the outcome that came from the war. “The ex-slave had become the scapegoat for the South’s humiliating defeat.” This had also caused another reason for white southerners to have such a strong disliking for African Americans. Many believed that African Americans had fled the south to join the Union forces to and to help the north win. Fleeing from the plantations was not very difficult due to the fact that many who guarded the plantations joined the confederacy to fight for their cause. After the Union’s victory and freeing African Americans, the south’s labor force decreased dramatically, and many of the jobs that were once held by slaves were left with no one to tend to them. One of the main problems was the fact that many of the ex-confederate generals were the ones elected for state offices and Congress and state leaders still carried prejudice towards African Americans. With the introduction of Black Codes, many believed that this would help towards progress for new freedmen. The problem was that it provided laws for African Americans to live, but it did change the way white southerners had treat or act towards them. The main purpose behind black codes was to find a way to, although unethically, legally control African Americans the way once did as slaves to ensure cheap labor to maximize their profits . They also wished to keep their communities segregated and to keep the allusion that whites as the superior
First, recovery of the southern part got ruined. Second, the dissatisfaction and hatred from the southern. The southern worried northern’s revenge after Lincoln’s assassination. Lastly, the emancipated blacks (Dewitt, 1903). Whites were not ready to treat blacks equally.
On June 2 1865 the United States entered into its bloodiest battle it had ever gotten into since the founding of the country. Over 600,000 people died in battle and all over the issue of slavery. When the civil war was over many thought that slavery had ended and that black people would get the freedom that had been wanting. Although the civil war had ended, white southerners kept African Americans as slaves under new laws passed called Black Codes. After the civil war, African Americans wanted more rights and more freedom.
In the process of the rebuilding the South, there was an introduction of a new set of challenges. In 1865 and 1866, President Andrew Johnson administration passed some restrictive state legislatures called “black codes” so they could control the labor and some of the behavior of the former slaves and the other African Americans. The North was outraged about these codes. Radical Reconstruction
Pig laws were created in the late 19th century where southern states would enact a variety of laws specifically to destroy African Americans lives after slavery. These were harsh laws that penalized African Americans for petty crimes like stealing a pig. Any normal misdemeanor would be seen as a felony offense and result to severe consequences. The black codes gave African Americans limited rights to things like marriage and property but did not allow them to vote or serve on a jury. The Jim Crow laws were also created around the same time where African Americans held a "separate but qual status, but this idea had many disadvantages towards African Americans.
Were the same restrictions put on free blacks? South Carolina’s slave codes were just some of the restrictive rules put on slaves. Some specific restrictions put on slaves stated that they couldn’t leave their owners land without permission or an escort from a white person, any slave attempting to run away would be sentenced to a death penalty, plus no slave was allowed to work for pay. Keep in mind that these were just some of the codes, not all. The same restrictions were not placed on free blacks, but free blacks were definitely looked down upon back then, sometimes as evil among the slavery community.
Jim Crow laws were laws in the Southern United States that were state and local laws. These laws enforced racial segregation typically towards the blacks starting late in the 19th century. This was after the Reconstruction period, and were forced all the way until 1965. All public facilities were forced to be segregated in the states of the former Confederate States of America, which started back in 1896 with blacks having a “separate but equal” status. Segregation in public school was a thing all the way back to when it first established in most south after the Civil War.
After Reconstruction, African Americans faced many social, political, and economic issues. The years following the Reconstruction continued to create tension between African Americans and whites. In the south African Americans were still not given the same rights as whites. With this tension, came social, political, and economic issues. During this time, African Americans faced social adversity.
Johnson created the Black Codes, so that blacks had little freedom such as “legalized marriage, ownership of property and limited access to courts (Foner562)” slowly the black community was gaining justice and freedom but the whites wanted to put an end to any freedom. The fear of lynching was at its highest peak.
Southerners did everything in their power to keep freedmen from people able to do what a normal citizen would do. They came up with Black Codes, which are laws that prohibited african americans from being “free.” One of the black codes sections states “No negro shall be permitted to rent or keep a house within the limits of the town under any circumstances.”
To make it even worse the Reconstruction Era brought in many groups of racist supremacists who did not support the freedom of blacks nor did they want a nation full of mixed races only whites in the country. One of these groups being the Ku Klux Klan or the KKK aroused in the south in 1877. This group would go out and terrorize any blacks who took part in voting for the United States. Eventually, things would slowly move down making racism and discrimination go away with the civil rights movement in place. African Americans had a tough life for many centuries and eventually they received their freedom.
Keeping African Americans separate and not treating them equally lead to even more discrimination later. After reconstruction, African Americans were in as much danger as when they had been as slaves, sometimes even more. Reconstruction
The jim crow laws is about racism, it's about how they use most of the laws and how it affected people's life and their challenges. Jim crow laws tells us laws of the black people The jim crow laws were racial segregation stats and local laws enacted after the reconstruction period in southern united states the continued in force until ‘1965 mandating degree racial segregation in all public facility in southern U.S.A, jim crow laws was based on the negroes and how they lived. The jim crow laws was wrong because the way they made people use these laws, it was really crucial.
Reconstruction was an attempt reconcile the country and bring it back together, however it was not the success Abraham had hoped it to be when initiated before being assassinated. The failure had many effects on African American communities in both the north on the south both negative and positive. Socially black slaves were freed but not really accepted into society. Black codes were utilized which placed pressure on African Americans about things like when to meet with friends and where they should live. Discrimination against black flourished as the Ku Klux Klan a group of people who wore robes and mask went around pretending to be the ghost of Confederate soldiers.
In the period of reconstruction, there was a lack of racial equality and racism towards blacks. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, with the exception of allowing it as a punishment for a crime (“Thirteenth Amendment” 19). Although it abolished slavery, there was still a lack of equality towards blacks. The Black Codes were state laws in the south, that were implemented in 1866. These laws limited the rights of African Americans and were
Black Codes determined the freedom for African Americans that resembled respect for slavery, which revealed in the Mississippi Black Code. The Mississippi Black Code is an act to confer Civil Rights on freedmen, and for other purposes. The Black Codes were essentially an attempt to create a system that looked and felt a lot like slavery, but did not technically violate the 13th amendment. W.L Fleming wrote this document to inform those on General Robert E. Lee laws to regulate and control former slaves which is known as Black Codes.