The primary circulatory system is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels. Blood is carried to the entire body through the blood vessels via the pumping of the heart. Oxygen and nutrients are carried to the cells and carbon dioxide and waste are carried away from the cells.
When the heart pumps the blood, it pushes up against the artery, this force is called blood pressure. If the force is too high it is called hypertension. Most often the blood pressure is tested by a healthcare worker using a gauge, sensor, or a stethoscope and they measure the systolic pressure (blood pressure when the heart beats) and the diastolic pressure (blood pressure between heartbeats). The reading is systolic over diastolic, for example, 120/80.
The heartbeat
The functions of the human cardiopulmonary system can be broken down into two, circulatory system and the respiratory system. The main goal of these two systems is to maintain homeostasis in our body. Homeostasis can be described as a type of condition where the internal continuity of an individual has to keep steadiness, regardless of any external changes from the outside environment. External changes from the outside environment may include factors such as excitement, stress, exercise, diet, and much more. Exercise can be carried out because the human body can endure a high level of exercise during a prolonged period of time.
There thin walls allow oxygen, nutrients and carbon dioxide to pass through and from cells. Veins - They are blood vessels that take blood back into the heart. 2. After leaving the heart, blood goes to the lungs, where it collects oxygen. this , goes back into the heart from the lungs, and is pumped to organs through arteries.
1. Explain the function of the heart, and the structure of the arteries veins and capillaries The heart is a key muscular organ, and is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. It transports blood to the body’s tissues via the circulatory system; blood provides the body with oxygen, nutrients and also assists in the removal of carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes, hormones are transported throughout the body by plasma. Arteries, arterioles, veins, capillaries and valves, are the blood vessels which are responsible for transporting the blood throughout the body.
The machine is usually accompanied by a doctor to diagnose a heart attack, abnormal heart rhythms ‘arrhythmias’, myocardial ischemia and infarction. Blood pressure monitoring is also done in non-biomedical testing, this is when the doctor arranges the patient to wear a blood pressure monitor for 24 hours, which can pass on accurate information about your blood pressure to your doctor,
Three activities are performed that best illustrate how the cardiovascular system works. The activities have to do with listening for heart sounds, and feeling for pulses in peripheral locations on the body, such as wrist or arm. The reason heart rate is determined is because the quality of the pulse, the regularity and strength, is usually an indicator of cardiovascular function. Blood pressure is also measured indirectly, such as with a medical instrument. The arterial blood pressure is taken because it determines the heart’s condition the health of the blood vessels.
(Marieb and Hoehn, 2016) In my clinical setting, it was expected that a level of proffesional protocol is carried out for a correct, and safe arterial reading while maintaining a hygienic and aseptic approach that is safe, and reduces the risk of detrimental harm to myself as a healthcare professional and to the patient in my care. Bp is read from patients as a matter of determining illness by monitoring what is known as a NEWS score, presenting a validating number to recognise the level of health of an individual. (Royal College of Nursing, 2015) Hypertension, high blood pressure, or hypotension, low blood pressure, can be a sign of a decreased state of health for my patients, therefore it was imperative that a bp exam is carried out in the correct way for the
The ventricles then contract, the valves between the atria and ventricles close and the blood is pumped into the aorta and pulmonary artery. Explain the term blood pressure and describe the role it plays in the circulatory system. Describe the conditions high and low blood pressure. According to Blood Pressure UK, when your heart beats it pumps blood around your body to give it the energy and oxygen it needs.
High blood pressure, also recognized as hypertension, is one of the many cardiovascular issues that is seeing an increase in the number of patients. It is triggered when your arteries swell or are obstructed. This overtaxes your heart. Thus, your heart has to make greater effort to make your blood get all over your body. As a result, your heart turns into weaker.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when your blood pressure increases to unhealthy levels. Your blood pressure measurement takes into account how quickly blood is passing through your veins and the amount of resistance the blood meets while it’s pumping. Hypertension is quite common. In fact, 75 million American are living with the condition. Hypertension may develop over the course of several years.
This leads to conclude that the higher blood pressure is the systolic pressure (for example 120 mmHg), and the lower blood pressure is the diastolic pressure (for example 80 mmHg). 1.2.2 The Cardiac
The Cardiovascular System (Known as circulatory system) is an important system within the human body which functions with specific organs such as the heart, blood vessels – including capillaries, veins, and arteries along with small blood vessels, and blood. The cardiovascular system works by your inhaling process. As you inhale, the air goes towards your lungs. Since the air contains oxygen, your blood stream absorbs this through your lungs.
The heart, blood, and blood vessels all form the circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular system. As one of the most important systems in the human body, the circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones and removes any waste products. Without the circulatory system, your organs wouldn't be able to function, causing death. With the blood vessels taking blood around the body, the heart pumps all this blood.
The human body is made up of complicated physiological processes, one of them being the process of transporting blood around the body by a system known as the circulatory system. This system carries blood around the body from the heart to the organs, tissues and cells of the body. Blood is made up of blood cells, namely erythrocytes, thrombocytes and leucocytes – in an extracellular matrix called plasma, which makes up approximately 55% of the blood. It is essential that blood is transported to the organs and systems of the body in order for these systems to function. The fluid is transported through blood vessels known as arteries, veins and capillaries in a succession starting and ending at the heart.
Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular system and Circulatory systems The Circulatory System The Circulatory System is responsible for transporting materials throughout the entire body. It consist the heart, blood vessels, and the blood that circulates blood throughout the body. It delivers nutrients and other essential materials to cells, and removes waste products. The circulatory system is also known as the cardiovascular system. And without the circulatory system, the body would not be able to fight disease or maintain a stable internal environment such as proper temperature and pH known as homeostasis.