Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of the blood vessels. Blood Pressure usually refers to the arterial pressure in the systemic circulation. Blood Pressure is expressed in terms of the systolic pressure over diastolic pressure and is measured in millimeters of mercury. Blood Pressure can be influenced by things that we can’t do anything about like race, age, and gender. Normal Blood Pressure is less than 120 over 80 (120/80), Prehyprotension blood pressure is 120-139 or 80 or 89, Stage 1 high blood pressure is 160 and above and over 100 and above. High blood pressure in people age 60 is 150 and above over 90 and above. There are people out in the world that are most likely have High Blood
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When the lower blood pressure number is less than 90, treatment is generally considered only when systolic blood pressure tops 160. Among older patients, the evidence isn't yet clear that the pros outweigh the cons of treating it in the 140-160 range.
Low blood pressure means that your blood pressure is lower than normal. ... But if your blood pressure drops suddenly or causes symptoms like dizziness or fainting, it is too low. It can cause shock. Shock can be dangerous if it is not treated right away. Eating a diet that is rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products and skimps on saturated fat and cholesterol can lower your blood pressure by up to 14 mm Hg. Some of the major types of commonly prescribed cardiovascular medications are summarized in this section. For your information and reference, we have included generic names as well as major trade names to help you identify what you may be taking; however, the AHA is not recommending or endorsing any specific products. If your prescription medication isn't on this list, remember that your healthcare provider and pharmacist are your best sources of information. It's important to discuss all of the drugs you take with your doctor and understand their desired effects and possible side effects. Never stop taking a medication and never change your dose or frequency without first consulting your
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Symptoms such as weakness, leg cramps or being tired may result. Eating foods containing potassium may help prevent significant potassium loss. If your doctor recommends it, you could prevent potassium loss by taking a liquid or tablet that has potassium along with the diuretic. Diuretics such as amiloride (Midamar)*, spironolactone (Aldactone)* or triamterene (Dyrenium)* are called "potassium sparing" agents. They don't cause the body to lose potassium. They might be prescribed alone, but are usually used with another diuretic. Some of these combinations are Aldactazide*, Dyazide*, Maxzide* or
I think I will get into the habit of presenting both medications to my patient, and letting them decide what sounds like a good fit for
Prescription drugs pose many health risks including both short term and long term side effects. Every prescription information sheet from any local pharmacy lists a plethora of warnings, cautions, and possible side effects. In many cases, the patient is forced to wonder if the prescription drug will help their illness, or cause further medical issues. Side effects that are considered “mild” are still troubling. Side effects such as drowsiness, sleeplessness, muscle pain, dizziness, nausea and bouts of depression may not appear to be harmful but can cause serious consequences.
This device measured blood pressure with an external cuff on the patient’s arm or leg Arterial Line Monitoring* IMPORTANT Remember to re-calibrate the system to each patient when attaching the line! Instructions Attach module and cable to the monitoring system Select the arterial line (ART) via the touch screen, this sets a label for the screen Select color choice and size of the waveform via the touch screen Calibrate, also known as “zeroing” the waveform by using hospital system procedures and opening the line to air while touching the “zero” button (Note: An audio tune and message on the screen will be displayed once the calibration is
If a patient cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors medication, vasodilators are also an option (Macon B.). Beta-Blockers can help reduce the blood pressure and slow down the rhythm of the heart (Macon, B.). Since a heart failure may cause the body to have more fluid than it should, diuretics may be used to reduce the fluid content in the
This drug should not be stopped suddenly. A diuretic should only be used if there is an increase in fluid intake. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that prevents the body from absorbing excess salt. This medication should initially be taken every six to eight hours for 20 to 80 mg per dose. (Burcham
Halloween, donating blood or suffering from a cut, you probably don't give much thought to blood on a regular basis. This fluid that flows through our bodies, though, is truly a matter of life and death. In honor of American Heart Month, let's learn a little bit more about the blood that our hearts pump through our bodies. Blood is composed of cells and plasma.
but it doesn 't seem to work. You 've been taking these as per prescription? - Yes.
High blood pressure normally started in the arteries. There are different stages of high blood pressure, there is stage 1 and stage 2 of high blood pressure. High blood pressure is caused from being overweight, little no exercise, genetics,smoking, family history high blood pressure, salt, alcohol, old age, stress, and the food intake that is the diet. High blood pressure is one of the top that kills African American women each year. High blood pressure mostly affects the ages between 40 through 70 (Kovesdy, Csaba P.; Furth, Susan; Zoccali,
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 30% of American adults have hypertension. Approximately a little over half 52% are managing their hypertension (****). Patients 78.6 million Americans are overweight, and over 600,00 die yearly from heart disease ( Regular exercise reduces
My father who is 56 years old has high blood pressure and
However, like other medications, it is important to take into consideration other prescriptions clients take for other health issues and possible adverse reactions. This allows us to make sure that the clients get the most out of their medications. It is also important that clients follow our directions on intake schedules and practices as well as dosages. That's why we schedule consultations wherein we check our clients' progress and ability to follow our advice. We may also prescribe other alternatives if the medication does not have the desired effect on the
Introduction This essay will reflect on my personal experience, skills, and knowledge gained from my studies and practice of undertaking blood pressure (Bp) whilst completing my professional placement. Bp may be defined as a force of blood against vessel walls in the body, consisting of systolic and diastolic pressure measured in millimeters of mercury. (Waugh and Grant, 2016) Systolic pressure occurs when the hearts left ventricle contracts and forces blood into the aorta causing a heightened atrial pressure, while diastolic pressure refers to complete cardiac diastole, this is when the aortic valve closes and pressure is at its lowest between beats, blood moves into smaller corresponding vessels and the heart rests.
Most people are not educated about the how and why their drugs work, so it could be easy for them to not take it for reasons such as they don’t directly feel the benefits of their medications, they are having adverse reactions but are not mentioning them to anybody, or they can’t remember to take all of their medications at the right times. I think one of the biggest factor could be remembering to take the medication at the right time, but also in my case my medications were not treating real problems so it was easy for me to forget. A patient may feel the same way, because their disease state may have not progressed to a state where the symptoms are not severe enough to make a change in the patients thinking. During consultation with a patient it is important to ask the right open-ended questions when doing a medication review. Instead of asking, “are you taking all of your medication at the proper times?”
High blood pressure can also cause damage to the arteries which can lead to arterial disease. The higher the blood pressure is the more risk you have of acquiring heart disease and stroke. This means somebody with a blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg is at greater risk than someone with a blood pressure of 120/70 mmHg. And is the reason it is so important for all to lead a wholesome lifestyle to make sure their blood pressure is as low and as healthy as it can be.
Spironolactone: This drug belongs to a class of drugs called potassium-sparing diuretics. It’s usually involved in the treatment of oedema (fluid accumulation in tissue), heart failure and high blood pressure. Incidentally, spironolactone has the added effect of blocking the action of male hormones like DHT.