Brazil Court System

Specialty courts are formed in order to staff them with people who have a great deal of knowledge on whatever special type of cases that court handles. For instance: Juvenile courts handle only cases that involve the proper punishment and rehabilitation of youthful offenders. Probate courts handle disagreements among heirs concerning the dispersal of estates of deceased persons.

The Legislative branch is a bicameral National Congress that consists of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Federal Senate consists of 81 seats and three members that are each from the 26 states of Brazil, plus the federal district of Brasilia. The members from each state are directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by a simple majority vote. These people will serve 8 year terms with ⅓ and ⅔ of the membership elected alternately every 4 years. The last elections were held on October 5, 2014 for ⅓ of the senate.

The Electoral College is 538 electors who vote to choose the President and Vice-President for the United States of America. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral vote gets the chance to sit at the desk in the oval office. How the Electoral College works: Every four years, voters have the chance to vote for who they want to be President and Vice President, but the candidates who get the most votes wins the state's electoral votes. The 538 votes gets distributed to each state, each state start that with three votes, The remaining votes gets distributed according to the population of each state. When voters go to vote, they're basically telling their state they want it to use their Electoral vote.

Generally speaking, trial courts are on the bottom of the hierarchy while appellate courts are at the top. Both federal and state trial courts are designed to hear evidence, conduct fact-finding, and apply the law to support court decisions. The appellate courts exist to determine whether previous decisions made by trial courts were conducted in accordance with the law and any evidence presented by litigants. Furthermore, both federal and state courts use a jury system and appoint judges to preside over cases and make decisions based on the law and any evidence presented. Federal vs. State Courts, Federal vs. State Courts - Key Differences (2016), https://www.findlaw.com/litigation/legal-system/federal-vs-state-courts-key-differences.html (last visited Mar 24,

In America, the judiciary has a legal system that helps solve any personal, economic, social, and political problems or cases. These cases are withheld in a court and presented to a judge and either a grand, petite, or hung jury to finalize their jurisdiction on the problem. In this essay, I will explain the structure of the Texas court system and their type of cases. To start, civil and criminal cases are two types of cases in this legal system. Civil cases handle private rights and remedies, personal injury suits, divorces, child custodies, or breach-of-contracts.

Which system of voting does Canada use? Canada uses a voting system called ‘First Past the Post’. The names comes from the sport of horse riding as in horse riding, the horse who passes the post first wins all. Same thing here, the party that wins majority of the ridings gets 100% of power.

The three levels within the federal courts are: the U.S. Magistrate Courts, the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The magistrate courts are the lowest level and as such are limited to trying misdemeanors, setting bail amounts and assisting the district courts. The U.S. District Courts are the federal branch of original jurisdiction courts. These are responsible for criminal trials and giving guilty or not guilty verdicts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are responsible for all the appeals from U.S. district courts.

Introduction Brazil's independence takes place in a relatively short period of time. Which can be officially placed between February 18, 1822 and March 8, 1824, which, compared to other wars of independence in different parts of the world, we can say that it is smaller, and also comparing the way it is carried out After this independence, we can say that, although the conflict was not totally peaceful, it was a less bloody war, in comparison with the majority of the wars of the other Spanish-American countries. The most important issues about Brazilian independence, which takes place as a result of the Napoleonic wars, will be discussed. To begin to give a context to this event, I will begin by saying that the most important trigger for

The Judicial branch consists of the U.S. Supreme Court and the Federal Judicial Center. This branch deals a lot with disputes including federal, civil, and state disputes. The U.S. The Supreme Court is the higher court a case can be taken to in the US. The Supreme Court website states, “The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States.

After exploring the hidden truths behind the culture, I have discovered this: The cultural identity of the Brazilian community is far more diverse and dynamic than what is portrayed in society and the media. One of the most important contributing aspects to a community’s culture is its history. Brazil was discovered by Pedro Álvares Cabral on April 22,1500. From that point on, the Portuguese ruled over this land, focusing greatly on its vast sugar-cane plantations.

Brazil, by both land mass and population, is the fifth largest country across the globe. The country is divided into five regions becoming one of the most geographically and culturally diverse nations on the earth earning the nickname "land of contrasts. " The different areas of the country all have many different cultures within often expressed through artifacts as well as traditions and ceremonies. Nationally, the culture can be expressed through many various forms such as language, literature, art, music, and religion. The blended and diverse culture of Brazil helped amplify many celebrations around the world.

After exploring the hidden truths behind the culture, I have discovered this: The cultural identity of the Brazilian community is far more complex and diverse than what is portrayed in society and the media. One of the most important contributing aspects to a community’s culture is its history. Brazil was discovered by Pedro Álvares Cabral on April 22,1500. From that point on, the Portuguese ruled over this

Huge potential, many areas of opportunity that could be implemented as well as many advertising campaign directed to different sectors, ages and social status, as students, teenagers, young woman, mothers, and working woman among others. Back to the demography and population Brazil has a growth rate of 0.8% estimated for 2014 with 14.72 births/1000 persons, and date rate of 6.54/1000 persons. The life expectancy for men is 69.79 years, for women 77 years estimated for year 2014 resulting in 73.28 years of total life expectancy. They are Brazilian’s, distributed in 47% of white people, 43% of mulatto, 8% black, 1% Asian and growing, and 0.4% indigenous.

Brazil’s economy has faced multitude of challenges throughout its relatively short history. With the end of a militaristic government in the mid-1980s came a new beginning for Brazil. However, this fresh start was tarnished as Brazil’s economy was at a breaking point. It faced a foreign debt crisis as its economic growth in the 1970s had been garnered by accumulating debt. Inflation had become characteristic of the economy since World War ll, but in 1988 it reached an unimaginable 1038 percent.

The hierarchy of courts of Malaysia begins with the Magistrates’ Court, followed by the Sessions Court, High Court, Court of Appeal and finally is the Federal Court of Malaysia. There are generally two types of trials, criminal and civil. The jurisdiction of the courts in civil or criminal matters are contained in the Subordinate Courts Act 1948 and the Courts of Judicature Act 1964. Article 121 of the Constitution provides for two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction, the High Court in Malaya, and the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak. Thus this creates two separate local jurisdiction of the courts – for Peninsular Malaysia and for East Malaysia.