Brownsville Raid Summary

At the start of the Great Depression, James “Jimmy” Doolittle was spending his time between working for the Shell Oil Company and as a reservist in the U.S Army. With Shell, he was spending his time as the manager of the Aviation Department. With the Army, he was testing aircraft and setting airplane speed records. Later into the era of depression, Doolittle would lead one of the most successful missions into Japan as a member of the Army Air Corps.

So, in the absence of speedy official governmental justice, there was the spontaneous generation of what was called a “Vigilance Committee” or “Examination Committee.” Committees formed to be the judge and jury to mete out the punishment to both black and white citizens that worked to incite, plan, or support any form of insurrection within the counties. Responding to the fears, a planter-dominated vigilance committee rounded up slaves in the Second Creek neighborhood, where talk of a conspiracy first surfaced. Committee members believed that the slaves schemed not just to “kill their masters,” but to “ravish,” “ride” and “take the ladies for wives.” Ten slaves were hanged on Jacob Surget’s Cherry Grove plantation on September 24, 1861.

Introduction In this paper, I will discuss the key facts and critical issues presented in the Wayne Williams case. Dissuccion In 1979, a travesty began unfolding in Atlanta, Georgia when young black males began disappearing then turning up dead some time later (CNN, 2010). The trail was cold as investigators continued to receive reports from families around the city.

The Tuskegee Airmen were dedicated and selfless young colored men who were determined to enlist to become America’s first black airmen. At this time in history, many people looked down on color men, believing that they weren’t qualified and that they lacked knowledge, ability, and patriotism. Every member in the squadron had a strong desire to serve, whether the reasoning be personal or more patriotic, they all wanted to serve America to the best of their ability, despite the rule saying that all African Americans weren’t allowed to serve in the

In the book, “The Port Chicago 50,” by Steve Sheinkin, the author shows a completely different time and how people were treated compared to today. This book is about how many brave and courageous sailors survived a terrifying explosion, and even though, at the time no one looked at them as important men because of the unfair treatment, they still didn't give up and they made history. Therefore, it is important to tell stories of all Americans, especially Joe Small, Thurgood Marshall, Dorie Miller, and Robert Roth because everyone should know what happened in history, what

Roberts and Olson try and relate what each group is feeling, thinking, and what drove them to the extremes that were executed. It is hard to tell an author bias because so many different versions of an event were made available to the reader for consideration. It seems, however, there is an overall “tilt” toward Texas and its defenders, though the portrait of Sam Houston was, at times, harsh.

In 1932 we get the bullets and gas of the police, as we did in Washington, and the troops, which Hoover called put against us. Because we were demanding the Bonus so that we and our families could have something to eat, the President of the United States orders the army to gas and bayonet us, to burn our meagre belongings and to drive our wives and children into the dark of the night,” (Veteran’s 3). Even soldiers who had to dissolve the protest were discontent with evacuation of protestors. George S. Patton, a senior Army officer, reflected on the elimination of the Bonus Army, calling it, “a messy affair for everyone,” and, “[a] most distasteful form of service,”

John Weaver argues that on August 13, 1906 in Brownsville, TX, black soldiers were accused of shooting up the town. With unreliable statements, false evidence and a racist town, President Roosevelt discharged without honor one hundred and sixty-seven black soldiers. The very next day after the shooting, civilians came out with statements that didn’t add up or were just completely unreliable. Mrs. Leahy stated that she saw the soldiers from thirty-five feet away, Elkins too testified that he saw the Negroes but from sixty-five feet away.

John Brown said before being hung,“(I) Never intended murder, treason, or destruction of property or the excite or incite the slave to rebellion or make insurrection.” During 1857, John Brown, an abolitionist, was raising money to help abolish slavery in the South, also to get an uprising of the slaves and to create a rebellion. The main plan of the raid was to get the slaves to join his rebellion, but it failed as a raid. Even though it failed as a raid it created a greater divide between the North and South. The last words of Brown were given to a guard before his hanging and those words were, “I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.”

Many people were hopping onto freight trains to travel to the next city in hopes of finding work. A website and museum dedicated to the Scottsboro boys described the event which led to their imprisonment. A museum and organization that speaks on the boys lives and what injustice they had said that on March 25, 1931 nine black teens ages thirteen to nineteen and many other people were aboard a freight train heading South (“History”). A famous author and historian said a fight broke out when a white male stepped on Haywood Patterson 's hand. A stone throwing fight ensued.

An event can bring many effects into the world. One event bringing much impact on the world was the John Brown Raid on Harper Ferry. The event occurred in 1859 when John Brown and 20 other men raided Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, attempting to eliminate slavery. The 21 men were attacking the Federal Arsenal during the raid but the raid did not end up working out. One day after the raid began the U.S Troops stopped the 21 Abolitionists and John Brown got captured and hung for all of the crimes he committed.

Alabama the Beautiful; they call it. Beautiful state indeed; however, some of the history of this great state can bring feelings of sorrow and despair. How could such tragic times leave such a permanent and long lasting impression one may ask. One incident in particular will surely leave a lasting impression on Alabama. In Pickens County, Henry Wells would forever be known as the man whose image was sketched into the Pickens County Courthouse window in Carrollton, Alabama.

Some will never forget the horrors of WWII. There are hundreds of untold stories from these POWs, some so petrifying they will never be told. These men and women who suffered may never be themselves

The Detroit Race Riot of June-July 1943 always had the question mark as to what the cause was for the riots. It has also been known as the “biggest and bloodiest race riots in the history of the United States” of America. A review that was completed by Welfred Holmes reveals some information from the book with the title: The Detroit Race Riot: A Study in Violence by Robert Shogan, and Tom Craig. The information that came to the fore was that the book explained the build-up to the riots as it occurred at least one year before the event. It was revealed that the morale of the Black people (Negroes as the book calls them) was very low.

The United State caused the death of Several Native Americans with no sympathy but willingly executed a man for doing the exact thing that their government allowed. When comparing these two major events, the Trail of Tears and the Bataan Death March, one