Monopolist Essay

Monopoly is not just a board game people play for fun, monopolies became powerful and affected the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Monopolies are the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service. Basically, monopolies are firms that have a lot of market power. They greatly controlled industries and played a role in the government, such as helping president President Benjamin Harrison. Monopolies dominated their own industries and were huge for the industrial period in the United States.

Monopolies: The Trailblazers of America The second industrial revolution, spanning from the late 1800s to the early 1900s, was distinguished by rapid industrialization, economic upheaval, and the development of large monopolies. Small groups had total control of these monopolies and varied from many industries, the most well-known being oil, steel, and railroads. Although these monopolies had their faults, they have left a legacy on the American nation that has influenced almost every aspect of the United States today. These benefits include the growth of infrastructure on a national scale, the advancement of technology and innovation, and the cultivation of new business practices.

I have discovered local politics have the most impact on our lives and the rules by which we live. This year the state of Ohio has come up with two issues. They are Issue 2 and Issue 3. The purpose of Issue 2 as stated by the Ohio government’s website is, “to prohibit any individual or entity from proposing a constitutional amendment that would grant a monopoly, oligopoly, or cartel, specify or determine a tax rate, or confer a commercial interest, right, or license that is not available to similarly situated people or nonpublic agencies.” Along with that matter, as stated by the Ohio government’s website, “Issue 3 legalizes marijuana for medicinal and personal use in Ohio.

As it could be seen, the creation of the railroad system and discovery of many revolutionary inventions gave America the opportunity to expand its industry, grow wealthier, and become the most industrialized country in the world. Not only did this result in the spread of corruption and government regulation over the railroad industry, but it led to the growth of big businesses in other industries, the concept of monopoly, and the theory of social Darwinism was formed, in which all three ultimately redefined what it meant to be a successful business leader. One of the first big businesses to arise would have to be the Carnegie Steel Company, which was founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1899. Carnegie was born in Scotland, but moved to America when

In the late 1800s, with the rise of the industrial revolution, there were business titans make millions and curating monopoly. These men were known as Robber Barons, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, J.P Morgan, Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. These men were buying up every business that had any relationship with their companies to corner the market and create monopolies. These men had no restrictions on their business practices during this time. The U.S was a free market system, there were no government regulations or restrictions on trust and monopolies, which let the robber barons run free and do want they want.

Monopolies would coordinate with other businesses to set prices and to set policies. One example is the railroad monopoly. Cornelius Vanderbilt controlled several railroad companies and soared into wealth. With a monopoly over the railroads, he was able to cut out the middle man by reducing the power of the individual managers. John D. Rockefeller also controlled a monopoly only his was in oil.

What is a monopoly: a monopoly is the exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market. For example famous monopolies include Andrew Carnegie's steel company which in the 1900s was responsible for almost all the steel production in the world and John D Rockefeller's Standard Oil company which responsible for almost all the United States production of oil. In their time these two companies were a few of the biggest ever.

Some of the ways Monopolies because monopolies were through both horizontal and vertical integration, These two processes were the foundation of Industrial businesses like the Standard oil company led by Rockefeller and Carnegie steel, it allowed these power houses to control the amount of competition they had and how much it cost. These companies would have the reduced processing price because they set the price then sold it at a cheaper price, putting other businesses in shambles, An example of this is in (Doc H). This apparent genius of a process made it so people could only buy their product from them, it did allow for them to fix prices for items like food, fuel.(Doc A) this did allow for a sort of comfortable lifestyle that was defined as American consumerism. Through corporations like sears in the 1870s people were able to buy luxuries through this new affordable lifestyle. (Doc I).

During the Progressive Era there were multiple of changes occurring that people became overwhelmed. New resources in the oil market, industrialization, fights for equality. There were many factory jobs, however, no one to stand up for the workers. So of course people will turn to their government for help, the power house of the country. However, even the government was picky in what they helped with.

It notes that stiff competition can reduce the potential profit of like companies. Firms must determine the strategy that will be utilized to gain and maintain the upper hand in the industry, as it relates to price, marketing, competition and the introduction of new and innovative products into the market. The more a company senses competition the intensity of its strategy may increase as it does not only respond to other firms, but also to the industry as a whole. It is natural for firms to respond to competitive moves made by its rival as it will have an effect albeit positive or negative on the industry. Firms may be forced to supply the demands for cheaper but more reliable products or to create differentiated products to maintain the competitive

The reasoning stands that regulation of a monopoly obstructs competitiveness, stunting the industry’s growth. It is a competitive market that creates innovative solutions and furthers human progress. Friedman’s main example is the US railway, where the 19th century had great need for the railway system, yet with the emergence of cars and planes, railroads nearly became obsolete. Thus not only do monopolies hinder the freedom of choice they also hinder the industry by depriving it of innovation. Notably, Friedman clarifies that each case of a monopoly needs to be studied independently.

The oligopoly market is set up in a way so that competitors can survive because each is unique and there are so few competitors that they are virtually indispensable even if some ethics atrocity

6.1.2 Price Price is the value or amount that customer pays to buy a product. For instance, for our Star Lab ice cream shop, we need to consider the cost of production of our ice cream, price of our main competitor and our potential customers demographics in order to succeed this competitive market. (C. Breidert, 2007, p.9) 6.1.2.1 Pricing Strategy Pricing strategy that can be used by our company such as penetration pricing, cost-plus pricing, value based pricing and more. But we think that market penetration pricing is the best pricing strategy to be used by our business.

Describe three of the environmental influences an organization faces. Provide one example of each and describe how an organization is impacted, either positively or negatively, by each: There are five main external environment forces which can influence an organization (Ashim gupta, 2009). They are technology, competition, resources, consumers, and laws and regulations. I am going to discuss consumers, competition, and resources. The first environmental influence is customers.

This is also where price mechanism takes place because any changes in demand and supply, will affect the price, and eventually balancing the demand to be equal to supply. This is the reason why consumers and producers have no control over the price, and in this situation, everyone is considered as price takers. This causes a horizontal line in the demand curve for the firm’s product(s), as can be seen in Figure 1 (b). Figure 1 There are barely any barriers to enter this market, making it easy to enter and exit according to the firm’s capabilities.