Cincinnati voting controversy
The first and largest voting scam that baseball had every seen happened in 1957, only a decade after fan voting had been put in place. It was set to be the 24th All-Star Game that Major League Baseball between the American League and National League all stars. Fans of the Cincinnati Reds stuffed the ballot boxes with members of their team, to the point that seven members of the team got the most votes.
It showed how weak the selection system was at that time, and would lead to changes being made that would better elect players into playing on the all star team.
How it Started
Every position player (except for the first baseman) for the Reds led the voting for the National League, leading to rumors of ballot stuffing on the part of
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He also found that there was a conspiracy going on that involved bars, newspapers, and restaurants. Cincinnati bars would not serve patrons drinks unless the patrons first submitted a filled out ballots selecting members of the Reds. A Cincinnati paper (Cincinnati Enquirer) made up ballots that were already made up, selecting the Reds in their Sunday paper to allow fans an easier way to vote
The repercussions
Ford Frick decided that he did not want to mess with the starting team too much, but did replace two players with Willie Mays and Hank Aaron, who were the most popular players in the National League at that time. Aaron and Mays replaced Gus Bell (center field) and Wally Post (right field).
That still meant that five Reds made the team, one over Ernie Banks and the other over Eddie Matthews. The American League would win, after a wild ninth inning, with a final score of 6-5. The game was played at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, in front of 30,693 baseball fans. At the time, the American League had only won one of the last seven All Star
Maharg's third connection with major league baseball came in 1919 as he conspired to fix the 1919 World Series—the infamous Black Sox Scandal. Several White Sox players, including Eddie Cicotte, Chick Gandil, and Swede Risberg, conspired with Sleepy Bill Burns, a former big-league pitcher, to throw the World Series in exchange for $100,000. Billy Maharg worked with Burns to find financing. Maharg and Burns approached New York gambler Arnold Rothstein to raise the money for the players. Other gamblers soon entered the picture, whereupon the players, Maharg and Burns suffered multiple double-crosses.
This film plays a major part in exemplifying key aspects of baseball history. The Black Sox Scandal was a devastating event in history that caused spectators and fans to question the integrity of the game; they became skeptical on coming to games because they would not know if it was a real game or fixed. The eight players involved, hence the title of the film, were Eddie Cicotte, Chick Gandil, Oscar Felsch, Joe Jackson, Fred McMullin, Swede Risberg, Buck Weaver and Claude Williams. These players were bribed to throw the 1919 World Series game of the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Red for $10,000 each by gamblers Joseph “Sport” Sullivan, William “Sleepy Bill” Burns, and Billy Maharg. Although this was their original plan, the players remained unpaid and decided to play and win the rest of the games.
It has been 26 years since Major League Baseball banned Pete Rose from the sport for life. In February of 1989, Rose was questioned by then retiring commissioner Peter Ueberroth amid gambling rumors against baseball’s all-time hit king. Rose denied the allegations, but on April 1, 1989, the IRS seized betting slips with Rose’s name, writing and finger prints on them. MLB announced it would launch a full investigation, which resulted in a 225-page report from investigator John Dowd known as the “Dowd Report”. The report, which was the equivalent of a baseball death sentence, outlined Rose’s gambling activities in full detail.
1. As many of us know, union political action takes four basic forms: (1) financial support to candidates favoring union positions, (2) volunteer work by union members in campaigns, (3) endorsement of candidates and get-out-the-vote efforts, (4) and lobbying. All of the above forms are important in our cause but what I believe I should be assigned to lead the endorsement of candidates and get-out-the-vote efforts. Unions have put in a substantially increased amount of volunteer and financial resources since 1995.
Dean Smith, author of “The Black Sox Scandal”, highlights the biggest scandal in the baseball world. Smith introduces his article with Jim Crusinberry, a sports journalist, who arrived at the Sinton Hotel, Cincinnati for the World Series on September 30, 1919. Smith writes how Crusinberry noticed Abe Attell, former world featherweight boxing champion, screaming his throat out with a handful of money and offering to bet on Cincinnati Reds to beat the Chicago White Sox in the opening match. This behavior of Attell was twitching for Crusinberry, as to why he was betting against the greatest and finest team, Chicago White Sox, in the free-wheeling days of Americans gamblers.
Caleb Fjone Dr. Walling PS-360 October 25, 2015 Ohio Party System Paper When we take a look at Ohio, it is mostly known for it being a swing state especially for the presidential election. The parties have a lot of their work ahead of them when election season rears its head. Ohio has not even voted for the loser since 1960. When it comes to debating about issues, jobs is the big one for Ohio.
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