The Columbian Exchange Comparative Essay In the early 15th century to the late 17th century, Europeans took the advantages of the Americas as their own improvements just like how the Americans did to the Europeans too. The interactions between Europe and America were an important factor in determining the degree of exchange between these peoples. The Columbian Exchange was a time in which germs, plants and animals, technology, and ideas were spread between the Old World and the New World called cultural diffusion. The demographic effect on the Americas and Europe has many differences and similarities of the Columbian Exchange. The difference between the Americas and Europe of the demographic effects were genetics, animals, and grape wine. The Europeans had been plagued with various epidemic diseases including smallpox …show more content…
Over time, the disease slowly had no effect on the Indians when they finally developed an antibiotics the counter the disease. By the 16th century, the Europeans were able to counter the disease unlike how the Indians can do it quickly. Some had genes to for combating smallpox and much other disease in their way. For example, from the 1450s to the 1600s, over 27 million Native Americans died from the lack of counter genes. For foods, the Native Americans produced food that were done poorly and were poor nutrition. In Europe, they produced potatoes that were more of a balanced nutrition that the Native Americans. Foods at the Old World were transported to Americas for the basis of labor. Europeans also transplanted to local gardens and orchards. Americas transported tobacco to Europe and it became quite popular during the 16th century. Alcohol was quite rare in America, but they were known in America. Most of Americans had no experience with Alcohol. In contrast, Europeans were very heavy consumers of alcohol. By the 13th century, they master the technique of distillation. Since horses were common at Europe, horses were transported
4) The spread of diseases like small pox via the interaction between Europeans and Amerindians was essential in European conquest of the western hemisphere because it led to changed social, economic, and political relations in Europe and also created diversity and new cultures. 5) Positive impacts of the Columbian Exchange on Europe, the Americas, and Africa was the spread of domesticated livestock and major agricultural crops of the Old World into the Americas, and the staple crops of the New World that enriched and benefited the agriculture. 6) The negative impacts caused by the Columbian Exchange on Europe, the Americas, and Africa was mainly the transfer of plants and animals.
Additionally, vanilla, which was from the new world, got transported to Europe in the Columbian Exchange.
When Europeans first set foot on North America they arrived to a land that was completely different. The natives had been settled on the land for many years and established a spiritual connection with it as well. They were separated by an ocean and their had their own complete and individual culture and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, economic, environmental, and social changes. One of the most predominant changes that occurred after European exposure was the decline in population.
The Columbian Exchange occurred between Europe and Africa (the Old World) and the Americas (the New World). The components of the exchange include animals, diseases, and plants; the exchange caused both positive and negative effects on the Old World and the New World. The Old World introduced wheat, rice, apples, horses, cattle, sheep, killing and driving off the animals, syphilis, and smallpox to the New World and impacted civilization greatly. The positive effects for the Old World include new technology, new crops and animals that helped in everyday life, raised nourishment standards and people were living longer lives.
The Columbian Exchange was the trade of goods, culture, ideas, etc between the Old World and the New World. The long-term positive that came about from the Columbian Exchange did not justify the short-term negatives. Cultures were dominated and Indians were mistreated. These two outcomes from the Columbian Exchange could have been avoided if a voyager rather than Columbus had sailed and become allies with the natives. One reason why the positives did not outweigh the negatives were the colonialists strategy of cultural domination.
The Colombian Exchange Since the first American colonies were established, Britain had always intended to use its citizens and resources to reap a grand profit for themselves to keep their top ranking as the best imperialist country. The nutritious foodstuffs grown from the colonies caused a dramatic rise in the population, health, and life expectation of the European peoples. Although Europe 's population and economy may have thrived due to the Colombian Exchange during the late 1600 's and early 1700 's, the Americas, however, were forced to endure warfare based upon the conflicts between the Natives cultural traditions and the colonists imperialistic views, and diseases that wrought havoc on both populations from the lack of immunity. As the Americas sent over food grown from their land such as corn or potatoes, the quality of life was forever changed for the European citizens, who had before been recovering from a period of epidemics caused by poor hygiene.
The term “Columbian Exchange” is used to describe the period of time in the fifteenth and sixteenth century following Christopher Columbus’ arrival to America (Crosby, 1972). This event kicked of a series of events that resulted in agricultural products, cattle, microbes, and ideas all being exchanged between America, also known as “The New World”, and Afro-Eurasian, also known as “The Old World”. These events would transform the entire world forever. Even though this term describes what took place starting in 1492, it was not until Alfred Crosby wrote “The Columbian Exchange” in 1972 that the term became widely accepted and used by most historians. Many of these ideas that were exchanged such as a written alphabet and new farming capabilities
When they came into contact with the Europeans however, they were exposed to animals like horses which assisted with transportation. Horses allowed for the people to travel wider expanses of land faster, and to carry more supplies with them. Something else that the Europeans brought over with them when they came to the Americas was diseases, and those
The textbook notes and the article, “A Cultivated World” have many similarities as well as some differences. The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of belonging or goods, ideas, diseases, people, and animals. The notes and the article both talk about the Indians and their environment, resources, and struggles however
The Columbian Exchange of food majorly upgraded the European's diet, not only because it added to the taste, but by also simply increasing society's ability to feed more people. Less and less people had to worry about starving, which was a large factor in the European population growth. Starvation was easily overcome through the transplantation of the New World foods. The exchange of crops strongly affected both the Old World and the New World. When the Europeans
With the discovery of the new world by Columbus in 1492 came the inevitable trades between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas. This became better known as the Columbian Exchange. Livestock, plants, culture, technology, ideas, and even populations of humans were among what broadened both worlds. Plants that were transferred from the Old World to the New World were ackee, almond, apple, apricot, artichoke, asparagus, banana, barley, basil, beet, bilberry, bitter melon, black pepper, Brassica oleracea, cantaloupe, carambola, cardamom, carrot, celery, chickpea, cinnamon, clove, coffee, citrus, cilantro, cucumber, cumin, date palm, eggplant, fennel, fig, flax, garlic, ginger, grape, hazelnut, hemp, kola nut, leek, lettuce, lentil, mango, millet, mustard
The Native Americans had different plants, wildlife, ideas and technology. This was due to large distances between the continents so only the oldest plants and animals species lived on both continents. Different sorts of fruits, and vegetables were growing in the continents. There were also different livestock being domesticated in The Americas. Native American cultivation was mostly dominated by tomatoes, corn and potatoes while Europe mostly had grains and onions.
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
The Columbian Exchange between the new world and the old world significantly change people’s lives. After 1492, Europeans brought in horses to America which changes the nomadic Native American groups’ living from riding on buffalos to horses. This interchange also change the diet of the rest of the world with foods such as corns (maize), potatoes which are major diet for European nowadays. Besides all the animals from old world to the new world, Spanish also brought in the diseases that Native Americans were not immune of, such as smallpox which led to a large amount of Native Americans’ deaths.
The Columbian Exchange began after Christopher Columbus's journey in 1492. Columbus’s discovery of the new, unclaimed, fertile, and abundant land of the Americas leads to the settlement of many Europeans searching for new opportunities to thrive and prosper. The new European settlers allowed for a trade network to be established between the Old World and the New World. Opening the trade network introduced new crops, livestock, and disease to the Americas and the Old World. The spread of these new items leads to both an increase and decrease in the populations of their new habitats, as well as a profitable for the people involved in the new trade network.