Sebastien Karo APUSH B4 Swenson Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South 1 - “King Cotton” The decline and limits of the tobacco, sugar, rice, and long staple cotton forced the region to shift to short staple cotton which was a hardier and coarser strain that grew very successfully in the South. It was harder to remove the seeds, but the cotton gin solved that problem. The demand of cotton was growing rapidly and as a result, ambitious men and women hurried to establish new cotton-growing regions and the production of cotton grew rapidly. Producing 5 million bales a year by 1860 and was the linchpin of the Southern economy which led to the phrase “King Cotton!”. R - It emphasizes how cotton boomed the economy for the South. Pg 294-295 2 - “Deep …show more content…
He left the church in 1832 to devote himself entirely to writing and teaching the elements of transcendentalism. He was a grand figure whose speeches drew in big crowds. He created many poems, but was known for his essays and lectures. Such as Nature in 1836, one of his best known essays in which he wrote that in the “quest for self-fulfillment, individuals should work for a communion with the natural world”. He was also a committed nationalist, an ardent proponent of American cultural independence. R - He let others know to go on a journey of truth to find themselves. Pg …show more content…
Individuals would gather to create a new form of organization, where everyone pitched in for the community. R - Allowed people to live in a society free from oppression and judgement. Pg 319 10 - Nathaniel Hawthorne Hawthorne was one of the original residents of Brook Farm and was a writer who expressed his disappointment with the experiment and even transcendentalism by writing The Blithedale Romance in 1852 which portrayed the disastrous consequences of Brook Farm. He Wrote the Scarlet Letter. One of the most influential books of its time. Is still read today as a classic. Was written to explain the hard life of an adulterer. R - Showed the true colors of Brook Farm. Pg 320 11 - Margaret Fuller Fuller was a leading transcendentalist who emphasized the importance of "self" in Transcendentalism, and helped change gender roles in society. Advanced women. R - She helped change gender roles for women. Pg 320 12 -
The pursuit of economic gain and the spread of religious fervor drove the early settlement in North America. It made a big difference to figure out to what extent economics and religion remained important between 1650 and 1750. Sugar Plantations was the start of the economic gain that was the development that led to an intensification of the Portuguese involvement in the African slave trade. Staple or cash crops were tobacco, sugar, and cotton because they were raised in large numbers in order to be sold for profit. Sugar and Slaves written in 1972 by Richard S. Dunn described the English Life in the Caribbean from over 300 years ago.
In the 1800s the need for cotton rapidly increased as the textile industry was on the rise in the North and even in Europe. As the need for cotton increased, the need for labor increased as well. “American cotton production soared from 156,000 bales in 1800 to more than 4,000,000 bales in 1860.”(Dattel, 2006) Southerners believed that slavery was the answer to all of their problems. The South
He genuinely believed that he was the only one able to truly apply the tenets of transcendentalism, and find meaning in every one of them. He took each philosophy to heart and found nonconformity in the way he truly thought he was the one who would find the true meanings of life and the way people act the way they through transcendentalism. Now, you can argue that in some way he was. The publicity McCandless’s story got will undeniably make this case different than someone who was only on the local news in their hometown. You have to remember though, that McCandless wasn’t any different than the countless other people who thought of themselves as “modern-day transcendentalists,” when in reality, they just took silly fantasies too
The reader ultimately has two views of women one who is powerful and one who is willing to show obedience and follows the conventions of the society
The treatment of slaves between the North and the South was drastically different. Slaves in the North typically lived in the same house as their master and worked by themselves, or in small groups (pg. 94). Slaves in the South tended to live in large plantations in which they were housed in plantation outbuildings (pg. 104). The difference between the North and the South in housing and working environment had a direct effect on the integration of African Americans into their new American society. When they were housed in the North with their masters and had limited exposure to other slaves, they tended to adopt the ways of their masters.
Freedom is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. The foundation of America is freedom. Freedom from Britain. However, the freedom is limited to white males who own property. When colonists started to immigrate to America, they wanted to escape from under the rule of Britain.
The impact of slavery on the Old South is a difficult measure to establish because slavery was the Old South. While the popular adage was “Cotton is King,” it was simply a microcosm of the delusion of the day. Truly, slavery was king. Slavery was the growing tension of the time, political catalyst and ironically crux of American power. To the masses, slavery was a social defining stance; the “peculiar institution” to some and a defining moral line to others, American life was changed depending on what view you took of slavery.
Resistance to slavery was a response from both African and African American slaves. There are similarities and differences in the types of resistance shown by each group. Some would argue that their overall resistance to slavery was similar due to likenesses in physical resistance. Others would argue that their resistance was different because of the varying degrees and methods of responses. African resistance to slavery has more differences than similarities to African American resistance because of the effects of the physical response, the extent of active rebellion, and the differences in intellectual resistance.
Nathaniel Hawthorne, a famous American author from the antebellum period, notices the emphasis on individual freedoms in the works by Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalists during his residency in the Brook Farm’s community. In response to these ideas, Hawthorne writes The Scarlet Letter, a historical novel about Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale’s lives as they go through ignominy, penance, and deprecation from their Puritan community to express their strong love for each other. Their love, even though it is true, is not considered as holy nor pure because of Hester past marriage to Roger Chillingworth, and thus Hester gained the Scarlet Letter for being an adulterer. Hawthorne utilizes biblical allusions, such as the stories of
Imagine if the cotton businesses had no slaves the Southerners would have to create their own factories, for example, if they did have to create their own industry, they would have to sell all their slaves and that’s one of the last things that they wanted to do. If the South had no slaves, they would have to do everything all by themselves. According to page 242 it says " planters would have had to sell slaves to raise the money to build factories, most wealthy southerners had their wealth invested in land and slaves. Planters would have had to sell slaves to raise the money to build factories. Most wealthy southerners were unwilling to do this.
Evaluating Cruelty: Sharecropping and Slavery “After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping” (Pollard para. 1). Sharecropping is the action of allowing workers, called sharecroppers, to work on someone else’s farm. This let former slaves find jobs; however, farmers found loopholes to exploit the former slaves. Because of this, the workers were rarely paid the amount they needed for their needs.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
That is why the invention of the “cotton gin” was very important for the South, as it helped them get out seeds faster than a slave could. Ten years after the invention of the “cotton gin”, cotton became the South’s most important
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
However, through her writing, she was trying to show that females shouldn’t have a servant role, but a better role in family and the economy. She wanted women to play a role that helps to create and maintain the society, even if it's just as mothers. She wants to be part of a “specialized,