Maddie Wilkie
Mr. Colin Mangold
US History
8 December 2917
Native Americans Versus US Military The United States Military and the Native American tribes were at a constant battle during the 1870’s to the 1890’s. Throughout the conflicts of the US Military and the Native American Indians there was a series of fights and battles. The main issue of conflict was the control of the land due to the United States settlers and miners trying to expand westward into the Great Plains. The Plains Wars still today leads to a dispute due to the amount of combatant deaths during the wars.
WHY THE NATIVE AMERICANS WERE PUSHED WEST The Native Americans tribes lived for many years in the American West, many white settlers propelled westward looking for gold,
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The Red River War was because the US Military launched a campaign to remove the Native American Tribes from the Southern Plains. The Red River Wars was a remarkable phase in the American History. The region on the Southern Plains was thrown extensive to white mining settlers which included white farmers and ranchers. The Battle of the Rosebud in Southern Montana was a battle for the Lakota and Cheyenne tribes, which they showed victory against the US military. The American History that was reflected off of the Battle of Rosebud in Montana was that it acknowledged the positiveness and defensiveness of the Lakota and Cheyenne tribes for their homeland and …show more content…
The ghost dance was a religious act that the government feared. The ghost dance created an uprising tension that created the war. The Lakota Tribe members got escorted to Wounded Knee Creek, where Colonel James Forsyth ordered his troops to disarm the Indians in fear. The Lakota Indians start performing the ghost dance and the Cavalry members get agitated and start a gunfight. The fighting between the US Military and the Lakota tribe results in the Lakota Indians losing three hundred members and the US Military losses seventy soldiers with some wounded. The Wounded Knee Massacre marked a toll in the American History book because for many white Americans, Wounded Knee was seen as an needless attack on the US Military. The survivors of the Wounded knee were doomed as trying to urge violege. The Wounded Knee Massacre ended the battling between the Native American Tribes and the US
The Wounded Knee Massacre was a battle between the Sioux Indians and the whites. The battle was the last major massacre between the Native Americans and the United States Army. The showdown killed over 100 Native Americans, declaring the U.S. as “victorious”. One thing that I found interesting about the origination of the Ghost Dance is that it came from a man’s (Wovoka) dream during the Solar Eclipse. He dreamt that he was taken into the spirit world and saw all Native Americans being taken to the sky and the Earth swallowing the whites.
In Cheyenne River American Indian Joseph Brings Plenty’s article Save Wounded Knee (2013) asserts that American Indian Reservations all over the country are in danger of becoming nothing but a real-estate transaction, leaving behind all of the rich culture that once thrived over the Oglala land. Plenty supports his claim with the use of pathos. He goes to explain the horrors of bloodshed of the soldiers of the United States Army’s Seventh Cavalry in the winter of 1890, explaining that the soldiers open fired with their machine guns on to the Lakota. He adds that 150-300 Lakota people died as a result of this massacre. Brings Plenty’s purpose is to explain why the Wounded Knee land should be saved from being sold off.
“Out of the one hundred and fifty Indians seventy percent were women and children”(wikipedia.com). Reports indicated the Cheyennes were shot while pleading for mercy and some while trying to escape. Furthermore, there was a great amount of mutilation to the dead bodies of Indians. The bodies were reported to have been cut up, scalped, half of the body was gone. “Chivington would then display his scalp collection as a badge of pride”(ushistory.com).
The purpose of this chapter was to illustrate what had happened prior to the Sand Creek Massacre and explain the process of retaliation that the Indians had against the United States government. As well as to tell the story of Sitting Bull, one of the most known Native American leaders. The value within this source includes that the author included background information about the people involved in the Sand Creek Massacre. Another value of this source is the amount of explanation about the people involved, this source gives details of the relationship between Indians and the Chiefs of Fort Lyon. The limitations include that the author only focused on the perspective of the Native Americans and neglected the perspective of the volunteer army or Colonel Chievington.
The Union and the confederates needed all the help they could get and the natives were instrumental in being victorious in many battles. Manassas, VA helt 2 battles in the Civil War, the natives fought passionately which i think really says something considering they were considered apart of their own separate nation. The First Battle of Manassas AKA the first battle of bull run was really what was the first major significant warfare and was a victory for the Confederacy. Other battle that the natives played a very significant role in
The topic of focus for my paper was the Long Walk of the Navajo and Navajo Wars during the Civil War period until 1868, as that period is remembered by the Navajo. I believe that a greater understanding of the history of the American Soutwest can be reached taking Navajoes’ memories and perspectives of these events into account. The Long Walk of the Navajo was migration of the tribe to a reservations across the Southwest, most prominently Bosque Redondo, wherein they suffered from a variety of degradations from violence and raids to starvation. This process of migration occurred in waves, and was triggered by warfare and violence at the hands of the Navajo’s enemies, including the United States (or Union), New Mexican citizens, and other tribes
Phillip Wells, a mixed blood Sioux who served as an interpreter for the Army explains what was taking place at the encampment "The captured Indians had been ordered to give up their arms, but Big Foot replied that his people had no arms. Forsyth said to me, '[…] Tell him he need have no fear in giving up his arms, as I wish to treat him kindly.' Big Foot replied, 'They have no guns, except such as you have found.'” As that was happening, a soldier was struggling to take a gun from the deaf Amerindian, the gun was accidently fired and on December 29, 1890, what has become known as the Wounded Knee Massacre took place. Many Indians tried to resist the US soldiers with knives and tomahawks but as the Hotchkiss machine gun shot fire, they were soon massacred. "I did not know then how much was ended.
The Wounded Knee Massacre occurred on December 29, 1980, near Wounded Knee Creek on an Indian Reservation. It was a battle between U.S. military troops and Lakota Sioux Indians. This battle resulted in the deaths of 300 Sioux men, women, and children. The massacre
This motion was supposed to be completely voluntary. Some tribes listened and went peacefully west, while the other tribes did not. The government had the idea of creating a trail to remove the stubborn Natives. This route was called the Trail of Tears and led to almost a complete genocide of all our Native people. The groups affected were the Choctaws, Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, and Seminoles indians (Brandon).
The Indians were outnumbered by the every growing population of Americans trying to take their land. Unfortunate to the Native Americans, the settlers began forcing them into Reservations and stealing their land. Many Indians were slaughtered unnecessarily, even peaceful Indians that were not waging war. It was a difficult time for the Indians even after the Great Sioux War that they had won. They celebrated by continuing their hunting but not long after they were compelled to stop hunting, relinquish their goldfields and go onto a reservation.
What I learned from this was that the United States government yearned for the Native Americans to move out of ‘their’ land. Most of the tribes moved with no dilemma, but most of the Cherokees refused to move. So they went into a court battle, and the Cherokees won because they had full rights to the land. The President at the time, Andrew Jackson, ousted the ruling and proceeded with the Indian Removal Act. When the soldiers found out what the government wanted them to do was remove the Native Americans from their land, most of them resigned and turned in their insignias and regalia to the military.
The treaty the US government signed with the Indians in 1851 granted the Indians to have an extensive territory, which means the Indians can get more land, but eventually that did not last(doc 3,4). One of the most important and well-known wars was the Sand Creek Massacre. On November 29, 1864, John Chivington led 700 troops in an unprovoked attack on the Arapaho and Cheyenne villagers. There they killed over 200 women, children, and older men. US Indian Commissioner admitted that :We have substantially taken possession of the country and deprived the Indians of their accustomed means of support.”
From 1863-1868, the Navajo, or Diné, found themselves the target of a major campaign of war by the Union Army and surrounding enemies in the American Southwest, resulting in a program of removal and internment. This series of events is known to the Navajo as the “Long Walk” , where as a people the Navajo were devastated by acts of violence from multiple factions of enemies. The perspectives of the Navajo regarding the “Long Walk” can grant context to the changes occurring in the American Southwest during the American Civil War, where the focus of the Union’s military might fell upon Native Americans instead of Confederate forces. Rather than as a program of Indian removal resulting from the Civil War militarization of the Southwest, the Navajo
The people who settled the west were greatly dependent on the US government and the policies they adopted. The settling of the west in the late 19th century was similar to the settlement of the south in the 1830’s. Andrew Jackson drove out the indians so that the valuable land of the south could be secured by white settlers. Once again, the federal government made it possible to settle the west by forcing indians off of their lands. A recurring theme in American history is manifest destiny and the attempt to develop unsettled lands by the federal government.
The Massacre at Wounded Knee The massacre that occurred, in the winter of 1890, at Wounded Knee was uncalled for and cruel. The Native Americans were scared and searching for hope. People were coming into their home, stealing their land, and killing their people. The Europeans over reacted when the Natives began to dance.