Native Americans were prosperous through complex societies that dealt with trade, culture, and politics. They viewed land as a common resource and were animistic. However, when the French, Spanish, and English empires came to conquer, they changed the dynamics of the Americas from how the Native Americans ran it. They influenced the regions, but only one empire had a significant impact on the Americas. When the Spanish empire arrived in the Americas, they were focused on "gold, glory, and god." Spain had previously been ruled by Muslims; it is known as the Reconquesta of 1492. It essentially meant that Spain had been reconquered by religion. Soon after, Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the support of the Pope and became known as conquistadors …show more content…
There were great desires for beaver hats, which almost went extinct, so the French and the Native people engaged in fur trade and created alliances. The French hated the alliance they had with the Native Americans, yet it was vital for their economy as well as their military because Native tribes defended them. The French Empire failed at attracting settlers, so the French and Native people created a middle ground. The French and Native Americans intermarried and exchanged cultures; the French colonists learned Native American languages and culture. Because France's economy depended on hunting and Native Americans, they did this to avoid damaging their alliances. They had intermarried diplomacy to strengthen ties between the families of the chiefs and French …show more content…
This was because if you owned land, you were not dependent on anyone. Therefore, there were strong push factors such as owning land since England had no more available space and being a free individual. So Jamestown was created in the 17th century, and the king promised fifty acres of land to each free English colonist that survived the voyage to the Americas. So, once the English arrived in Virginia, they claimed land immediately since they were "promised" it. Soon after the House of Burgesses was introduced, it prompted more people to arrive in Virginia because they cultivate farms there since tobacco grows well in the heat. It was also because the only people who were given the right to vote and power were white male landowners. This gave rise to a local elite known as the "tobacco colony," which was run by wealthy Englishmen who made substantial profits from their land through tobacco farming. Their labor force consisted of indentured servants, people brought over on a seven-year labor contract, and enslaved
In the lucrative fur trade the Europeans sought to gain valuable Native American furs in exchange for basic goods and alcohol. The French and British sought to sway the fur trade in their favor as both tried to establish control of the North American fur trade. The two nations drive for power often led to Native Americans having to take sides in deadly wars, even though the Native Americans gained many goods they were also decimated by disease and many became
1) Compare and contrast the French and Spanish experiences in the New World. a. As the Spanish empire spread over the southern portion of the present-day United States, the mission was developed to colonial development and to convert the Indians. More importantly the Spanish were there to get gold and other riches. On the other hand French wanted to increase trade. They traded textiles, weapons, and metal goods.
Another Native American empire was the Inca empire. The Inca empire reached from Ecuador all the way to the middle of Chile and even included more land than that in other South American countries. There were over ten million people under Inca rule! The leader of the Inca was Pachacuti. The Inca were known very well for their masonry and language.
Some other empires that were expanding to the Americas were France and the Netherlands. the reasons the French colonized the Americas were religion, exploration, and fur trade. The Dutch had settled there for some of the same reasons but other ones as well. Things like religion, exploration, farming, fishing and trade. The difficulties they faced consist of wars, defending more land and the risk of inflation.
The time period 1450 CE to 1750 CE, the mid-fifteen century more specifically, was an era of great significance for not only the Spanish but also the Ottoman Empire. Both empires were up-and-coming, rising up, becoming powerful by simply achieving amazing milestones for their empires. During the mid-fifteenth century, the Spanish Empire had just discovered the Americas, on the other hand the Ottomans had just taken Constantinople, city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire. The fifteenth century was just the start for both of these empires to become large and start dominating.
Early modern interactions between various European entities and indigenous peoples of the Americas, Africa and Asia focused on resources and power. The Europeans had a drive for control over territory and ultimately over the people in these various regions. The French, English, and Dutch sought to displace indigenous people and establish colonies in North America; however, the Spaniards and Portuguese focused on South America and modern-day Mexico. In the early 1500s, two powerful Spanish conquerors displaced and destroyed the Aztec and Inca Empires, but did not stop there. The Portuguese sought to overtake African kingdoms, and while they made alliances, they were quick to destroy said alliances when it benefitted them.
French colonialism distinguished itself from Spanish and British colonization in many ways. In the beginning, the French placed more of an emphasis on building a network of trade with native peoples than on extracting mineral wealth or cultivating crops. The French became more friendly and cooperative with Native Americans as a result of their intermarriage and alliance-building. Second, compared to Spain or Britain, the French government was much more concerned with maintaining control over its colonies. The Crown's appointed governors held a great deal of power and were in charge of passing legislation that favored French business interests.
Successful partnerships gave the French the privilege to become a part of their society, living amongst them and often marrying Native American women to establish a stronger bond. Their friendly relations with each other soon led to the French alliance with the Algonquins. The French tried their best to not create conflict, and wrote many peace treaties with
As England’s presence in North America began to move southward along the coast, Spain’s presence in Florida became a more pressing concern. Georgia was colonized to become a buffer between the English colonies to the north and Spanish Florida to the south. England intended to compete with Spain for native trade and for land. The English used the natives against each other for control of land. They used competing tribes to capture each other to sell as slaves to the northern colonies.
The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish.
This was accomplished through the Columbian Exchange, which is the network of migration and trade within the Atlantic Ocean. Next, European empires in the Americas as well as Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman empires are different in their development because Europe had a greater impact on the native peoples that they integrated into their growing empires. When the Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought a very tiny weapon with them. They brought disease. Small pox, measles, and malaria and just a few of the old world diseases that devastated native populations.
The Spanish and Portuguese two vast empires that took over the New World and made it their own for over three hundred years. Spain and Portugal were able to maintain their empire for over three hundred years due to the following resources and advantages. Financial stability, military superiority, and slavery, which both utilized in order to dominate the new world. In the age of exploration as Spain and Portugal were shipping out famous explores such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Ferdinand Magellan.
As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it.
Empires of the 1400's- 1800's had some major differences, but they also came along with some major similarities. This time period brought major changes to the Europe and American worlds. Once, two completely different places, now connected through conquest the of the americas or Middle East. Their conquest spread throughout land and allowed them to adopt and transform their ideas throughout the world and their realities areas. While both empires spread their land, the ottomans were less open to foreign ideas.
While the colonization of the America’s was negative for many reasons such as the spread of illnesses, and the forcing of religion upon natives, it was also beneficial to the Native’s because it allowed them to have better weapons and to have different foods and goods in their lives. The Europeans exposed the Natives to many new diseases once they colonized the new areas they discovered. The Europeans greatly impacted the family life and religion of the inhabitants of the areas they found. There was also a lot of exchange going on during the conquest of the Americas because the Natives were excited by the new gadgets they had never seen before that the Europeans brought over.