The Article of Confederation is the America’s first written constitution, which was written by the continental congress. The Article of Confederation was ratified in 1781 until the adoption of the constitution in 1789. Although the Article of Confederation and constitution were two of the most prominent document to manifest during the American revolution, this Article of Confederation gave way for a better and stronger government. The two documents were both created by the same people. These two documents shaped the U.S government into what it is today. An anonymous person once wrote, “Perhaps the greatest service rendered by the Article of Confederation was the impetus its shortcomings gave to those who favored a strong central government.” …show more content…
It was held in May of 1787. There were 12 of the 13 states which were represented by 55 delegates. The only state not present was Rhode Island. There were familiar faces like Benjamin Franklin from Pennsylvania, George Washington and James Madison from Virginia, and Alexander Hamilton from New York. George Washington was delegated to preside over the convention. Even though the meeting at Philadelphia was to revise the Article of Confederation, it was obvious that some delegates wanted to improve the government entirely. There were two plans presented: the Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan. The first plan which is the Virginia plan is also known as the large state plan which was mostly written by James Madison and introduced by Governor Edmund Randolph. The Virginia plan favored large states. The Virginia plan proposed a bicameral legislature which is a legislative branch with two chambers and the representation to congress was based on population. The Virginal plan also created a stronger national government. With the Virginal plan, congress was given the power to tax and to regulate interstate commerce. The second plan which is the New Jersey plan is also known as small state plan which was introduced by attorney William Patterson. The New Jersey plan favored small states and proposed a unicameral legislature which was based on equal representation, in which every state received one vote. In the New Jersey plan, congress was also given the power to tax and regulate interstate commerce. There were three compromises reached: The Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise, The Three-Fifths Compromise, and Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise. The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature and was proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The Great Compromise satisfies both the Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan. It
Constitutional Convention(1787)- Twelve states participated in the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia the summer of 1787. The first thing accomplished at the Convention was the election of George Washington as Convention president. The delegates agreed upon a structure for their government consisting of a Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch. The next topic tackled was how would the states be represented with the smaller states on one side of the argument and the larger states on the other side. This argument led James Madison to propose the Virginia Plan.
The new jersey plan was presented by William Patterson on June 15, 1787. Small state would benefit
The three branches would write, enforce, and judge the laws. This part of the New Jersey Plan is the same as the Virginia Plan, except that this plan would have a one house congress. The smaller states liked the idea of a three branch government, but would make
The plan proposed by Virginia otherwise known as the “large-state plan.” Which proposed “a bicameral legislature, in which the lower house would be elected proportionately and the upper house would be selected from a list of nominees sent from the state legislatures on the basis of equal representation for the states. ”(add footnote) As the smaller states feared that this plan would lose a voice in the federal government if they continued with the Virginia plan, they opposed this plan and came up with one for themselves which would be known as the “small-state plan.” The small-state plan would propose “a unicameral Congress, with equal representation for each state, with all the powers of the Confederation Congress.
Obviously, smaller states were not pleased with that plan. They thought that larger states could easily overrule them in congress. So William Paterson created a plan called the New Jersey Plan. It as well had the same three branches but, the plan provided legislators to have only one house. Each state would only one vote in the legislator, regardless of the population.
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are very alike. Like, they were both written by the same person, and they were both official government of the united states. Plus, They were both the laws of the United States government. However, there was a great connection between them it was that the Articles of Confederation was the first written Constitution. The AoC was used to make the Constitution with the weaknesses and failures of it.
Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.
The Articles of Confederation were a document seen as the “first” constitution of the United States. This document granted the new national government power to control the military, declare war, and create treaties between the states. However, the Articles had holes in it considering the government did not have the power to tax, create laws without at least nine states’ approval, or change the Articles of Confederation without a unanimous vote. This means that the country soon fell into debt and petty arguments between state, the new government had no control. It was time for a change.
Articles of Confederation vs. U.S. Constitution The Articles of the Confederation and the U.S. Constitution are two articles that where written and accepted by the United States as a foundation for their new government. They are both very important documents that have similarities and differences. Some of the main things the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution have in common is that they addressed the needs of its constituencies.
In the creating of the US Constitution, the creators hit many roadblocks. It was difficult for the state delegates to decide on much, especially because they were biased and in favor of their own states. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two examples of the disagreement of representation within the states in the legislative branch. The New Jersey Plan was in favor of equal representation throughout the states. The Virginia Plan was in favor of population representation, meaning the larger states would have more representation than the smaller states.
After the United States declared independence from Great Britain. The Article of Confederation and Perpetual Union was the first constitution of the United States. After a year of reflection, it was submitted to the states for ratification in 1777. It was not approved until 1781. After weak years with the Article of Confederation, in 1789 the Constitution was adopted.
There was also a lot of delegates whom didn’t show up and only 12 out of 13 states showed. Rhode Island was one of the states who didn’t send any delegates to the meetings. The three proposals which were debated at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia were the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise. The Virginia Plan was written by James Maddison but was presented by Edmund Randolph.
10/23/14 Sarah LeBoeuf POLS 1113 Dr. George Black The Constitutional Convention The Constitutional Convention took place secretly in place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from May 25 to September 17, 1787. Some well-known delegates who attended include George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison. After much discussion, the 55 delegates decided to completely new articles rather than attempt to revise the Articles of Confederation.
The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the United States that served as the first constitution. The Articles had first been introduced by Richard Henry Lee in the Second Continental Congress. Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government.
The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14th, 1787 to September 17th, 1787. The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and its purpose was to come up with revisions to the