Introduction: A crystal is a solid whose atoms are arranged in a specific repeating pattern. Real crystals undergo years to grow, but today's scientists have obtained a way to grow crystals right in the lab. They have also been effective in finding a way for people who aren’t scientists to grow crystals in the comfort of our own home. Although they may not be the same crystals we wear as jewelry, they give us a basic idea of the unique types of crystals that are made, formed and grown all over the world. The purpose of this experiment is to successfully grow a crystal. Materials: • Epsom Salt • Food Coloring • Beaker, Small bowl, or Jar Procedure: 1. Bring 1/2 cup of water to a boil. 2. In the beaker, bowl, or jar, add ½ cup of Epsom salt. …show more content…
Crystals form underground when magma from the earths crust cools, it solidifies and brings in indigenous rocks. Those indigenous rocks have randomly arranged crystals in them. The slower the magma cools, the bigger the rock grows. Crystals form in the lab by creating a saturated solution. 2.) How might we grow a diamond in the lab? Research this and list your …show more content…
The CVD process is supposed to “improve their color and optical clarity” (Scientists). Unlike real diamonds that are formed under high pressures, the CVD process uses low pressure and only produces a single crystal. Because of this, they can be diamonds can be made quickly and fewer defects. Also stated in the article, “The Carnegie team could take these synthetic diamonds and anneal them at temperatures up to 3,632 degrees Fahrenheit (2,000 degrees Celsius) at pressures below atmospheric pressure. The annealing process turns the diamond crystals, which are originally yellow-brown, colorless, or light pink. The process also has minimal graphitization” (Science). 3.) How long did it take to form your crystal and which crystal did you grow? It took me 24 hours to grow the crystal, and I grew an Epsom salt crystal. 4.) What is the formula of the compound you chose for your crystal? The formula for an Epsom salt crystal is (MgSO4) 7H2O. 5.) How might you alter your procedure to make a larger and more defined crystal? I would alter this experiment by doubling the recipe and keeping the crystal in the refrigerator for 2 days to get a larger, more defined crystal. 6.) Describe what type of crystal structure your crystals have? My crystal has a rectangular shape. The crystals are also small and compact. Work Cited
Coursework Equipment List • Boiling tubes (8) I will use these because this is where I will mix both the sodium carbonate and the strontium nitrate in order to form the precipitate. I need 8 because I am going to add 8 different amounts of strontium nitrate (1-8cm³) to the 8cm³of sodium carbonate. • Measuring cylinder (1) I will use this to measure the 8cm³ of sodium carbonate and the varying amounts of strontium nitrate to put into the test tubes. • Sodium Carbonate (enough to fill 8 boiling tubes with 8cm³/64cm³)
Experiment 1: Materials: • Alka-Seltzer tablets • Empty and clean water or soda bottles (12 oz to 24 oz) • Balloons • Water • Clock • Stove top Procedure: 1. Pour a sufficient amount of water (about 16 oz) into a small pot and place on the stove at high heat. 2. Watch the clock and after 30 seconds take the water off the heat.
To do this we created proportions. We calculated that we need to put .25 mL of salt in 50 mL of water to create .5% salinity, 1.5 mL of salt in 50 mL of water to create 3% salinity, and 2.5 mL of salt
I heated up the mixture and waited for it to turn completely black. I stirred the mixture every two minutes and recorded the appearance of the liquid. After the first two minutes the liquid had a few black specks but appeared almost completely like it did before I started heating it up. After another two minutes the mixture appeared much darker but still blue with a couple more black specks in it. After another two minutes the liquid was a lot darker and appeared more black than blue.
In the lab “All That Glitters” the objective that was focused on during the lab was calculating the density, volume and mass of various substances. The method that was used in finding the volume of the samples is called the displacement method. This is a process where the volume of the water in the graduated cylinder is calculated before and after the sample is placed. In this lab, the goal of the experiment was to identify and come to consensus about what the unknown substance might be. For this experiment, the required materials were ten pre and post pennies, unknown sample, graduated cylinder, weigh boat, water, paper towels and a weighing scale.
Stir 2-3 times each day. Place the starter in a jar and cover with cheesecloth and place in the refrigerator. Do not cover the jar tightly. To use the starter, bring the desired amount to room temperature. To replenish the starter after using, stir 3/4 cup all-purpose flour, 3/4 cup water and 1 teaspoon of sugar into the remaining amount.
In the second portion of this experiment we will keep the temperature constant and divide the ½ tablet of Alka- Seltzer into 2 pieces ,3 pieces and an unbroken ½ tablet. It is my belief that Alka-Seltzer
Prove if the material in cup 6 is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal, by using its appearance, color, state of matter, luster, conductivity, malleability, and how it reacts with HCL. Before beginning to test on the substance we observed its appearance, state of matter, luster, and color. The substance was very shiny, solid and hard, as well as silver. Then we put on safety goggles to start testing.
1. Combine the first five ingredients in a steel or ceramic bowl (you should not use glass or synthetic bowl). 2. Whisk the ingredients until smooth. 3.
Temperature is important, since above 250C° and below 50C virtually no crystallization occurs. Around 14°C is the optimum temperature for rapid crystallization, but also the presence of solid particles (e.g. pollen grains) and slow stirring result in quicker crystallization. Usually, slow crystallization produces bigger and more irregular crystals. During crystallization, water is freed.
You can use the materials on your trays. If a material is not there do not worry, I will hand it out shortly. Also, make sure you get a picture of your three whirligigs on an iPad because you and your group are going to make a Popplet at the end of the experiment. After your Popplet is created you will present it in front of the class.” (Everyone should know how to use the Poppet App because they have used it
The earliest lenses were made from polished crystal, often quartz. The process evolved over the years from crystal to glass spheres to eventually, glass lenses. Some lenses from ancient egypt date back much farther than those from the assyrian empire, but some theorists say that these early
Then drain the aqueous layer, add 5% of sodium bicarbonate to the organic layer to dry any excess aqueous mixture. Once that's complete then add 5 mL of sat. Sodium Chloride , transfer the organic layer with NaCl into a erlenmeyer flask. In the erlenmeyer flask add 2g of Na2SO4 and mix for 10-15 minutes. After mixing then put the mixture through distillation once distillation is completed record the boiling point and calculate percent yield, as well as a IR scan of
Solid #5 is silica sand based on the fact that it isn’t soluble in water. We also used our international observations(appearance) and agreed that it was a match. Even though the density of silica sand is 2.65g/cm3 and ours was 1.3g/ cm3 we agreed that we
Purchasing opals free in a shop is sufficiently troublesome in the event that you don't comprehend them however to purchase them online is an overwhelming errand. You are helpless before the sales representative and that is not generally to your greatest advantage. Yet, I can help with some guidance which will smooth the way. Normal or Synthetic?