The Era of Good Feelings played an important role in the America history. During the Era of Good Feelings, many people were moving to the cities to work in a factory instead of farming or working at home. There were nationalism and sectionalism happened concurrently during that time. Nationalism had been raised in America during the Era of Good Feelings, because the War of 1812 and also the Monroe Doctrine, but sectionalism occurred concurrently and had a greater effect in the economics and politics of the period due to the geography, slavery and tariff. Nationalism grew during the War of 1812, when America went to war with Britain. The Treaty of Ghent showed people that America had the power to not lose the war against a strong European country, …show more content…
South was mainly concentrated on grow crops and plantations while the North, due to the rocky soil and harsh weather, focused on industrialism. Henry Clay’s establishment of the American System, especially tariff, had worsen America’s sectionalism; different section of the America according to the geography and cultural background had different opinions on Clay’s system of put tax on foreign products. Clay declared “This is only to be accomplished by the establishment of a tariff.” (Document 4) The purpose of Clay’s speech was to make a better system of Hamilton’s idea of national bank and add tariff to protect the young America industry, but in contrast, American system had inflamed sectionalism. The southerners called it the Tariff of Abominations. According to the vote on the Tariff of 1816 in the House of Representative, there were more South representatives who voted against tariff than any other section did.(Document 7) The graph was intended to show people that the southerners did not like the tariff because South sold cotton and other raw materials without tariff, but they needed to buy products with tariff. Sectionalism became of greater importance in the economics and politics because as the result of the dissatisfaction of the south and unequally treatment by the tariff, sectionalism would eventually lead to the civil
According to our book, the American System is an economic plan based on the idea that the federal government should encourage economic enterprise. The American System was stemmed from young Democratic-Republican who falsely supported Jefferson 's idea of a small federal government but actually preferred a large government. The goal of the new American System was to assist the united States in becoming self-sufficient economically, while spurring massive market growth throughout the nation. The leaders of this group were Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. They believed that the federal government should encourage economic enterprise in three ways: first, the federal government needed to create roads and canals which would be considered internal
South Carolina believed they had the right to declare which federal laws were illegal. Jackson strongly believed that in giving states the right to declare which federal laws were illegal would cause chaos. The Tariff of 1828 or the “Tariff of Abominations,” was passed in order to protect the economy/industry of the North by increasing the price of European goods. With this tariff in place, Southerners were forced to look inward for business. Denied the right to decide which federal laws are illegal, South Carolina threatened secession.
The Tariff of 1828 was put in place to benefit the north and west involved with agriculture as it taxed imported goods, however it poorly impacted the southern states which gained most of its profit via these goods as it increased all the expenses due to this tariff. John C. Calhoun, quickly stepping up to represent his part of the country in opposing this tariff, anonymously wrote "The South Carolina Exposition and Protest" and sent it to the House of Representatives. In this essay Calhoun discussed how unconstitutional the "Tariff of Abominations", as he referred to it, was due to its favoring the north's interests in manufacturing industry over those in the south for trade. This tariff was implemented by President Jackson, of which Calhoun was Vice President and thus had to remain anonymous, and was said to not complete its purpose in preventing competition with foreign goods but merely to raise revenue for one half of the country, giving the southern half an overwhelming disadvantage financially. His primary focus
There was a strong surge of nationalism in America after the war of 1812. This reflected in economics, law, and foreign policy. This period was referred to as the era of good feelings. During the era of good feelings, there was little political competition and America 's thinking started becoming more continental and their speech was becoming more
When Congress issued tariffs on foreign goods, Southerners believed that Congress favored the North since this tariff would benefit them. John Randolph spoke of this issue, arguing that Congress was being unfair since the South was not benefiting from the actions of Congress at all while the North benefited (Doc A). As for political conflict, there was a clear case of factionalism and political rivalry in 1824 (Doc I). With these conflicts amongst the varying factions and political parties, the political tension and sectionalism within America continued to grow. Accusations and anger from the South further separated them from the North, which did not contribute “good feelings” to the country at
Notably, economic causes were major predicaments during the American civil war. These were the grounds of the civil war that affected the two regions in many ways. Within time, economic variations developed vastly between the two parts of the two regions. The Southern states depended much on farming than in industrialization. After the invention of the Cotton Gin, there as a greater necessity for persons and property, thus this made cotton the chief year’s produce of the South.
The North had a significantly larger population, caused by both the surge in immigrants at the time, as well as the success of business and factories there, creating more jobs. This difference in population meant that the North did not need slavery, and that it supported government ideas that helped business. According to the Congressional Record, in New England and the Middle States, the majority of House votes were cast for the Tariff of 1816, while the majority of the South’s House votes were cast against the tariff (Document 7). These states were clearly in favor of business, while the South who relies on imports and exports, was wholly against it. Because factory jobs were in the North, railroads and steamboats were in vastly more demand in the North than they were in the South, increasing the speed at which a business could move its product, an essential for
The odds The time period of 1865 to 1900 was an era called the Gilded Age. The citizens of America saw a change in the way the country operated. The country started to become more industrialized based, while the agriculture industry decreased. Due to these changes in the economy, industrial workers and farmers struggled.
The “Era of Good Feelings,” from 1815-1825, was not an accurate label of the period after the War of 1812 because of various conflicts in economic nationalism , disagreements in politics, and the disunion of the citizens. In addition, several sectional issues emerged, mostly between the North and the South, regarding to the Tariff of 1816 and the conflict over slavery. Both nationalism and sectionalism had a great influence on whether the period from 1815-1825 was actually the “Era of Good Feelings.” Despite the fact that nationalism was emerging, it also caused many economic issues, thus, the “Era of Good Feelings” was not labeled accurately. After the War of 1812, many Americans had a feeling of patriotism in the 1820s when they were still celebrating the Fourth of July after many years, which shows how unified the citizens were.
Thesis Both Nationalism and Sectionalism developed concurrently during the Era of Good Feelings. The two main reasons why nationalism increased was because of Henry Clay’s American System and Monroe’s policy to increase nationalism. Clay’s AS created a better national infrastructure that tightened America together. Monroe’s policy was to promote national unity and America’s power, which strengthens nationalism.
The war of 1812 was known to some Americans as the Second War of Independence. The war established the power of the republic to protect and stand up for itself and engage in war without relinquishing its republican organization. Also, the war made Andrew Jackson a national hero and it secured the lands east of the Mississippi River for whites. Many of these people would bring slaves with them from the South and start anew. The war strengthened Americas ' separation from Europe and at the same time reinforced their
Southern statesmen desired to hold the West and the South together as a single political party. The theory on which they based such hope was simple: they both produced raw materials and bought manufactured goods. The union of the two sections prior to further economic expansion seemed perfect. However, Northern statesmen were not blind to such interests and also recognized the importance of the formation of strong ties with the agrarian West and bringing their produce to the north. The development of canals and railways would cement this economic union, and the results were evident.
Henry Clay believed that the future success of the Americas was to be dictated by the effectiveness of “The American System”. After the war of 1812, the United States was flooded with imports from Great Britain. Coffee, tea, textiles, sugar, and many other items were delivered to American ports by multiple British manufacturers as they unloaded their inventories into the American market. While these products helped fulfill the stifled demand for inexpensive consumer goods, they undermined domestic manufacturing in America. In order to generate more revenue, the United States began by putting in place high tariffs to help protect its domestic industries.
The Civil War allowed the United States to make the changes necessary to unify the country. In addition, it began one of the most transitional periods in the United States’ history. This period, the Reconstruction, brought about many political, social, and economic changes, which were both beneficial and disagreeable. The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, the Panic of 1873, and the formation of the Ku Klux Klan are just a few examples of heavily impacting events for the United States. During the Reconstruction period there were numerous political transformations in the country.
The demonstrations of division in America coexisted many: utopian societies, clashes over public space, backlash alongside immigrants, urban rebellions, black demonstration, and Indian oppositions. America was a separated land in need of change with the South in the biggest demand. The South trusted heavily on agriculture, equally opposed to the North, which was vastly populated and an industrialized union. The South produced cotton, which remained its main cash crop and countless Southerners knew that hefty reliance on slave labor would damage the South ultimately, but their forewarnings were not regarded. The South was constructed on a totalitarian system.