Do Males Or Females Have A Stronger Association Between Math And Stress?

1. Describe the study design (is it correlational, experimental, survey research, etc.). The study is Level 3, experimental. The participants are within subject design experiences because since the subjects were divided into two groups by gender.

Homework: Research Design Analysis and Critique Section C. Critique of Research Design (70%) This critique is on “Behavioural study of obedience” article by Stanley Milgram from Yale University. This article is an extract from the journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371-378. Milgram conducted an experiment in the year 1961 to study the struggle between obedience behaviour and conscience of a person. Based on his study, he wanted to analyse whether obedience to an authority can be destructive in a laboratory experiment.

Dr. Doodley hypothesized that fast music would enhance people’s work performance. To test her hypothesis, she chose two different secretarial pools and chose to control what speed of music they would be working with, making that the independent variable, while the dependent variable is the performance of the groups based on the type of music they listened to while working. Based on the experiment’s purpose, the experimental group is the pool exposed to fast music. In which case, the control group would be the pool exposed to slow music. The control group used for the experiment was not appropriate, because there was a malfunction with the tape.

Researchers must interact with the participants in natural and non-threatening

Personal curiosity led me to recreate a particular study done by Thomas Moriarty. Moriarty and researchers set out to test whether people would react when a thief came by and stole a portable radio. There was a control group and experiment group. The experiemntal group was told

The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Burger 2006 citing Davis, 1983) the was to establish the participants level of empathy towards others in duress, Burger intended to see if there was any correlation between those that stopped the experiment short and there score on the empathy scale. Furthermore the applicants completed the Desirability of Control Scale (Burger & Cooper, 1979) this scale isolated a particular personality trait, the desire for an individual to feel in control of any given situation, Burger intended to search for parallels between participants actions during the experiment in relation to there score on this scale, would they be more likely to resist the influence of the experimenter if they produced a high score on the inventory. So we see that in using these scales all of which were developed after the original experiment by Milgram, Burger has started his replication with some significant alterations before the experiment proper has

There are many ways to find out how individuals would react in certain situations, for example, by putting individuals in a simulation. Causing stress and discomfort to individuals in order to gain knowledge is at times necessary. For example, Stanley Milgram’s experiments which focus on obedience to authority and the extent a person is willing to ignore their own ethical beliefs and cause pain to another individual, just because he is ordered to do so. Stanley Milgram writes about his experiments and results in his article “The Perils of Obedience”. In his experiments Stanley Milgram causes subjects who have volunteered to be a part of them some stress and discomfort in order to receive relevant results.

There are many approaches within psychology that study the influence of sex differences in human behaviours such as, behavioural, cognitive and biological approaches. There are many factors within each approach that contribute and influence the development of sex differences in human behaviours. Within biological psychology, there are many factors that combine to influence the difference between the sexes, such as genetics and hormones and brain structure and function. Research methods used by biological psychologists to investigate these differences involve methods such as animal and case studies, drug therapy, twin studies and scans (MRI, PET, CAT). Although there are many different approaches to studying sex differences, within each approach,

Stanley Milgram wants to know how people would go in obeying an instruction. For his experiment he stand a procedure it is different from others. His experiment taken at human beings. 40 males aged between 20 and 50 were selected for the experiment, These 40 males were professionals who is unskilled. There is a teacher and learner in his experiment.

4.1 SEX-Dose sex differ will have influence on student’s score? From the histogram graphs above, we can confirm that mean in four subjects are trend to normally distributed. To test whether the mean for reading, writing, math and science is the same for males and females, an independent samples t-test tool is suitable because it can compare the means of a normally distributed interval dependent variable for two independent groups. H0: Females have no significant difference and high mean score than males in reading score H1:

In most cases the researcher does not interfere with the subject when studying in a naturalistic way. The test results are not easily changed or faked in this setting for instance: people are more likely to act naturally when they don't know they are being watched. Replication When comes to the credibility of a study, it is very important to repeat and or have multiple studies on one subject.

Latane and Darley used this method to examine bystanders behaviour. (Latane and Darley, 1970, cited in Jovan Byford, 2014, p. 229 - 234) Latane and Darley counted the number of participants in each condition who responded to the staged emergency within two minutes in the experiment that they created. They compared the outcomes from each condition and presented the finding of their experiment in the form of graphs and numbers. (Latane and Darley, 1970, cited in Jovan Byford, 2014, p. 229 - 231) Therefore, the experimental method, without a shadow of a doubt is a quantitative method and it is thought to uncover the general

In another experiment, it showed that females were more helpful. There have been observations that a person (either female or male) is more comfortable assisting a female than a male. Some people believe that women are kinder, comfortable, and helpful which is the reason why they tend to be assisted more than

However, there is an ecological validity issue, as in this laboratory environment participants may not have responded to each other as they would in normal day-to-day

Each group were instructed on the level of the task (easy vs. difficult). Past research argued that females are more likely to be influenced to gender stereotypes in the presence of males (Inzlicht & Ben-Zeev, 2000). Even when males are in the minority, they are unaffected by the gender stereotype. Therefore, the participants were tested in the same gender to avoid effects due to context. An explanation into the hypothesis is that females’ performance can improve in the MRT if they are motivated and have the capability to think they are better than males.