Dorothea Dix
Dorothea Dix reformed the conditions of prisoners and the mentally ill.
Dorothea had realized that a few prisoners weren't even guilty, they just had mental illnesses.
Dorothea´s life work became telling the public about the conditions the inmates were in and also the mentally ill.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott
Early on, Elizabeth and Lucrecia had organized a women's rights convention in Seneca Falls.
The name of their convention was The Seneca Falls Convention. The most important highlight of this convention was the debate about the Declaration of Sentiments And Resolutions.
The call for women's right to vote in political elections was the most controversial issue at The Seneca Falls Convention.
The Declaration of Sentiments And
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Thanks to his efforts; Massachusetts founded the nation's first normal school.
A normal school is a state-supported school for high school graduates to become teachers.
Mary Lyon raised funds to open a women's college.
The college she founded was Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in Massachusetts.
Sojourner Truth
Sojourner spoke out on two reforms, women's rights and the abolition of slavery.
Her first name, Sojourner, means that she was to “travel up an´down the land, showin´ people their sins.”
Her last name, Truth, means that she was going to “show the truth to the people.”
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. Anthony called for equal pay, college training for women, and coeducation.
Coeducation is the teaching of males and females together.
Anthony organized the Daughters of Temperance, the first women's temperance movement.
Anthony became life-long friends with Elizabeth Cady, whom she met at a temperance meeting.
William Lloyd Garrison
In 1831, William published a newspaper, it was called The Liberator.
He helped found the American Anti Slavery Society and the New England American Anti-Slavery
This is when she wrote most of her books, staying up late to do so. Dix started the Asylum Movement, a reformation that led to the mentally ill and prisoners being given humane conditions to live in. She was physically ill most of her life, and it is suspected she suffered from depression and occasionally mental breakdowns, which may have encouraged her quest for reformation even more. Dorothea Dix represents conflict because she wrote books for the “Asylum Movement,” taught the mentally ill and prisoners, and caused the reformation of hundreds of hospitals. Dix was the eldest child and only daughter of Joseph Dix and Mary Bigelow.
When she came to Europe, Dorothea met social reformers Elizabeth Fry and Samuel Tyke. Fry passed a new legislation calling for more humane treatment of mentally ill prisoners, and Tyke founded the York Retreat for the mentally ill. There works inspired Ms. Dix, so she resolved to try to help change the treatment of mentally ill prisoners in the United States. While visiting a jail in East Cambridge, MA, she witnessed the harsh conditions in which the insane female prisoners lived. Because these women struggled with mental illness, just as Dorothea did, some were held in pens and cages while others were starved, beaten, chained to beds, and treated like criminals.
(American Red Cross). Her leadership abilities were so greatly recognized that the Red Cross established the American Red Cross. As soon as she could, she began working. She soon became acquainted with Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglas and began a long association with the Women’s Suffrage and Civil Right’s Movement (Wikipedia). Soon, she was widely known.
Sojourner Truth was a prominent abolitionist and women’s rights activist. Born a slave in New York State, she had at least three of her children sold away from her. After escaping slavery, Truth embraced evangelical religion and became involved in moral reform and abolitionist work. She collected supplies for black regiments during the Civil War and immersed herself in advocating for freed people during the Reconstruction period. Isabella escaped slavery in 1827, one year before mandatory emancipation in New York State, by fleeing to a Quaker family, the Van Wageners, whose name she took.
When you think of September you think of back to school. Right? We all remember the smell of a new box of crayons. Well in the 1900s that was not the case for many children in America. Labor laws were not fair, but there was one American woman in that era that said enough is enough.
Susan B. Anthony was born into a Quaker family, with the hope that everyone would one day be treated equal. She denied a chance to speak at a temperance convention because she was a woman(Susan B. Anthony). From this point on, she knew that she needed to make a change. Susan B. Anthony, because of her intense work involving women 's’ rights, highly influenced all of the societies and beliefs that were yet to come. She employed a huge role in our history because of the fact that she advocated for women’s rights, for the integration of women in the workforce, and for the abolition of slavery.
Dorothea Dix was a mental illness activist and a teacher. She was born April 4, 1802 and began teaching school at age fourteen (Dorothea Dix Biography). In 1841 she began teaching Sunday school at the East Cambridge Jail and went to court after seeing the awful treatment prisoners and the mentally ill were subjected to. She demanded for immediate changes. After seeing the conditions of the East Cambridge Jail, she started travelling to other jails to begin writing a paper that was shown to the Massachusetts Legislature (Ashby).
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and other women published the
Taking a Stand for the mentally ill Thesis Dorothea Dix took a stand by recognizing the importance of establishing mental institutions. Her philosophy saved mentally unstable people from the harsh treatments they once received in jails Background The conditions that the mentally ill lived under in the mid-19th century were unfitting. Unstable individuals were imprisoned and mistreated. People who suffered from insanity were treated worse than criminals.
I. Personal Background A) Birth Date and Location: Lillian Wald was born on March 10, 1867 in Cincinnati, Ohio B) Early Life Information: Lillian Wald was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She was born and raised in a German-Jewish middle class family. For six years Wald traveled around the globe where she worked as a newspaper reporter. When she was in her early twenties, her family moved to Rochester, New York.
She had at least 3 of her children sold into slavery, but she escaped with her daughter to freedom in 1826. After she has escaped slavery, she became a women's rights activists and also embraced evangelical religion and became involved in moral reform and abolitionist work. Truth was a powerful speaker whose legacy of feminism and racial equality still resonates to this day. “ Ain't i a woman” was delivered extemporaneously in 1851.
(Truth 254). She noticed women trying incredibly hard to gain their rights. Women wanted to be viewed as equals and felt they were no different than men. Truth was successful in her speeches because it gave women to power to speak up and push for their right to vote. If she never advocated for these women, society today may be very different.
Sojourner Truth was one of the very few women that stood up and contradicted mens ideas for women 's right and helped changed sexist points of view. Therefore , the Civil War redefined Americans perspective of equality, slavery, and women rights. The idea of equality has changed Americans way of thinking since the Civil War. For example in the Gettysburg Address it says 87 years ago America got its independence from britain, a new country made from the freedom of the people, and is committed to the idea that everyone is born similar (lincoln)
Until the Civil war, she never stopped working for the American Anti-Slavery Society. But then she was more focused on pursuing women's rights. She started claiming the rights of both sexes and she established with her friend Stanton the American Equal Rights Association. In 1863 both Susan Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton established the Women's Loyal National League to demand some constitution amendments in the United States. It was the first American Women’s organization for anti-slavery movement as it was the only political tool for women at that time.
According to Selanders, an author of Project Gutenburg, he wrote a journal entitled Florence Nightingale; he gave us excerpts from Nightingale’s book: Notes on nursing (1860). She had created a fundamental theory for nursing entitled the Environmental Theory which changed the face of nursing practice. As a result of her observations, she had come up into making the theory. Nightingale explained this theory in her book entitled “Notes on Nursing: