Mr. A is admitted to the critical care unit post bowel resection, splenectomy, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and patient-ventilator dyssynchrony (PVD). He is an eighteen-year-old African American man who is placed on an IV infusion of Norcuron and Ativan. The major outcomes expected for Mr. A would be for him to be able to wean of the ventilator, be hemodynamically stable, heal adequately, tolerate his diet, have adequate bowel elimination, and be able to adjust to his life with optimal functioning. The problems that are to be manage include, being on the ventilator, being sedated, having an elevated temperature, having a low hemoglobin, post surgical bowel resection, splenectomy, hypoxia and diet intolerance. The problems that Mr. A is at risk for would include ventilator- associated Pneumonia, coagulation issues, speech compromise and muscle impairments. Although Mr. A. is young, he could still be at risk for pressure ulcers because of lack of movement, decrease nutrition and immunity compromise related to the splenectomy. The nurse will have to monitor vital signs, laboratory values, intake and output, wound healing and the patient as a …show more content…
A is only eighteen years old and this injury will affect him. He will have to change his eating habits depending on the extent of his injury. Foods that he may have enjoyed in the past may have to be eliminated. Adequate fluid and fiber may have to be considered as a must in his diet. He may have to deal with a colostomy, which may be challenging for his body image. Activity has to be centered on his needs rather than his wants. Mr. A may not understand all the events and medical terms because of his age therefore it needs to be explained in simple terms that he can understand. Mr. A may not be the one making decisions for himself. His mother or grandmother has a big influence over health care decisions, which may conflict with his own. Mr. A may not be compliant because of his level of psychological
So now that he was unable to get IV access, he had to obtain an intraosseous infusion (IO). Upon insertion of the IO, you could hear the drill perforate through the tibia. Through the access, Narcan was administered. The advance support provider then took over to establish an advanced airway. He was asking for certain equipment and I can remember feeling my adrenaline pump through my veins, it was really a mix of
There are also other associated risks such as hemorrhage anesthesia reactions (if
Module title: Principles of assessment and management of the acutely ill adult Module Leader: Briege King word limit: 500 student 's name: Hema Elizabeth Philip This particular case study shows the assessment and management of an acutely ill adult who presented to the emergency department. This will explain pathophysiological cause of the illness, the assessment and the treatment given to the patient consent received from the patient and my manager as I am discussing the patients information. I am using mrs.Smith as patients name as I do not want to reveal the patients original name due to the confidentiality(an bord altranais 2012). Mrs.Smith 80 years old female brought by ambulance with complaints of increased shortness of
Due to the severity of his injuries, and experience discomfort as he tries to eat, or he might not be conscious to eat, and this could affect his nutrient needs and lead to malnutrition and other problems if his health care team don’t try other means of feeding, like Enteral Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition (DeBrune and Pinna
When the patient, known as “Louis Williams”, was wheeled in; she was unresponsive and not conscious. Williams was not getting enough oxygen to her body, so Gawande’s unit had to perform tracheostomy. Her oxygen levels were fairly low, and the whole unit was attempting to work quickly and efficiently to get her oxygen levels back up to the normal levels. Gawande especially was working at an exceptionally fast rate.
For patients with acute exacerbation of COPD to not be intubated. For patients with congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, and obstructive sleep apnea. Restrictive thoracic disorders and neuromuscular diseases. Cystic fibrosis patients who have acute exacerbation. Hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
h-1 in group P and increase the concentration of sevoflurane to1.5% - 2% in group S. 4 Intervention was considered necessary if SPO2 < 94%, EtCO2 > 45 mmHg, apnea (cessation of spontaneous respiration for 20 seconds), significant bradycardia or significant arrhythmia. In case of apnea or suspected airway obstruction, the MRI examination was interrupted, the patient was taken out of MRI unit and the airway patency was assessed. When the scan completed, propofol infusion or sevoflurane inhalation was discontinued; the child is then transferred to the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) while breathing supplemental oxygen by face mask and monitored by pulse oximetry. After recovery from anesthesia, the child was transferred from PACU to the ambulatory unit (modified Aldret score ≥8 /10) .
Prioritising client care is an essential skills in the clinical practice. As client are individuals, they have distinctive health conditions and demand special treatment for specific illnesses. In addition, the ethical principles of justice declare that all clients have an equal right to receive high quality of nursing care, regardless of their religion and cultural background (NHMRC, 2006). Nevertheless, the issue of imbalanced nurse-to-patient staffing ratio frequently occurs in hospitals, it is necessary to priorities care and get assistance for others to manage time and heavy workload efficiently. When prioritising care, clients are usually ranked in three different levels based on their health conditions.
Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory & Pulmonary Medicine, (4), 15-23. This article discusses what an actual DNR order is and what it means. The article emphasizes the importance of communicating and having a DNR discussion with the patient. The article also presents questions that should arise when having the DNR conversation with patients and also explains the strengths and weaknesses of the DNR order.
Social and psychological needs for the elderly are no different from people my age, the quest of normal aging is formalized by the activity theory which applies to this completing this assignment. When older people maintain activities they become less isolated and find substitutes for work, friends and family that has passed. Once older people are engage and obtain social networks, social approval, and high self-esteem this enhances their well-being.
As always, an assessment of airway, breathing, and circulation is the topmost priority. Protection of the airway with intubation may be needed to avoid respiratory compromise from potential aspiration of blood and gastric contents, especially in patients with active bleeding and altered mental status (6). All patients who present with signs and symptoms of UGIB should be evaluated immediately for hemodynamic stability and managed accordingly by rapid intravascular volume replacement with isotonic crystalloid fluids (7). It has been demonstrated that early and aggressive resuscitation reduces mortality in UGIB (8). After initial hemodynamic resuscitation patient risk stratification based on clinical, laboratory and endoscopic features is recommended by the International Consensus Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Conference Group (1).
The intubation procedure is required for in the critically ill patients and the patient of respiratory failure that lead to insufficient as the primary purpose of the endotracheal intubation/ mechanical ventilator. The indication of this procedure is to provide oxygen to the patients who are unable to ventilate due to an obstruction of the airway, and to the suction of the secretion in the airway. Anyone who is in direct care on these patients must be a license personal according to the healthcare practice guidelines of the UMH. This procedure requires different types of care approach like the registered nurse, the respiratory therapist, the radiology technician, and the physician. Each of the healthcare professionals has their own care approach
When working with the elderly there are several factors that must be kept in
If these checklists were in place, the nurses should have easily recognized the onset of sepsis and other potential problems that patient might encounter after surgery. The staff obviously failed to check and double check medication orders. Every single staff nurse and resident who attended this patient in the case of Ketorolac administration missed the medication error. These are errors that should never occur because this is standard of care for every person involved in ordering, filling and administering medication to check and double check on their
While Working alongside the nurse, one of my many roles was to do regular observations such as; taking blood pressure, checking temperature, weighing patients and checking their blood sugar. Once I completed this I kept a record of every patient and will later disclose it with the nurse in charge or the doctor who will follow it up. I made sure every document was kept confidential and store in the save file. I also was responsible to give medication to patients and provided guidance and support to the family who had just lost a loved one.