Australia Day is a national holiday that commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet on January 26, 1788. The celebration of this date has been a debated issue between the Indigenous community and conservative Australians, though the debate is not exclusively limited to the two groups. For many Indigenous Australians, January 26 marks the beginning of a long history of colonization, frontier violence, and the removal of children from their families, known as the Stolen Generation. The traumas from the past still affect Indigenous communities today. Celebrating the day as a national holiday shows a lack of respect for the struggles of the Indigenous people. Therefore, changing the date of Australia Day is seen by many as a necessary step …show more content…
The arrival of the First Fleet marked the beginning of a long history of violence. For example, the Myall Creek Massacre of 1838, in this incident a group of white settlers murdered 28 Aboriginal men, women, and children in cold blood. The culprits were eventually brought to justice. Two trials took place, with the first declaring the group innocent. However, through the insistence of Attorney-General John Plunkett, a second trial found seven of the 11 men guilty. This was the first group of European settlers that were persecuted for their crimes. ‘It was the first time the colonial administration intervened to ensure Aboriginals and settlers involved in frontier violence were treated equally’. The Myall Creek massacre and the trial following the event had a great effect on the outside settlers and their dealing of the indigenous people throughout all sides of the colonial front. ‘The controversy surrounding the execution heightened racial tensions and hardened settlers’ attitudes towards the Aboriginal people’. This event did not change the settler’s attitude towards the violence committed all over the country. To celebrate the date is a reminder for the Indigenous people of the violence and trauma they have received at the hands of the colonisers that arrived on January …show more content…
Changing the date may leave the ceremony feeling disingenuous as it is not on the traditional date. The citizenship ceremony represents Australia's commitment to diversity. Therefore, if any changes are proposed for Australia Day's date, the importance of the citizenship ceremony must be considered. There are many reasons why this argument isn’t a tangible debate for not changing the date of Australia day While the citizenship ceremony is an important event that takes place on Australia Day, this does not mean that the date should not be changed. It is possible to find alternative dates for the citizenship ceremony that could be just as meaningful for those who participate in it. The importance of the ceremony can’t be used as a reason to ignore the concerns of Indigenous Australians, who see the current date as a day of mourning. The best alternative date would be September 17 as it is already recognised as the Australian Citizenship Day. The day would be just as significant to the participants as it is already the day chosen to celebrate and recognise the citizens of Australia whether born into the citizenship or acquired over
The death toll for the 14th of December 1763 was six. “Only three men, two women and a young boy, were found at home...” The Governor was clearly not happy with the news of the killing that he made an announcement of the what happened and how he wants the men who is responsible to be brought to justice. The act of the crime was unnecessary and brutal. Fearing for the remain Indians within the territory, the Governor had taken upon himself to protect them. He had hidden them in a work-house, but once again a group of men broke it and killed the Indians in hiding.
The Australian public now commemorate the sacrifice made for them by having ANZAC day every year. Today we commemorate the sacrifice by tending to their graves on foreign shores there are prayers said and wreaths laid on ANZAC day when we remember their sacrifice. There are walks across ANZAC cove with memorial scattered throughout. Though we commemorate Gallipoli more than the western front this is unjust to the 10’s of thousands of men who died on the western front as some of Australia’s most respected battles were fought on the western front
In recent years, the issue of Australia Day marking the ‘invasion’ of ‘white man’ has sparked controversy between the Indigenous and non-indigenous populations of Australia. In his article titled “January 26th is the birth of modern Australia – deal with it”, Peter Moore advocates that the date of Australia Day should not be changed and he provides humour and solidarity for those who share his perspective. He does this through heavy use of attacks and generalisations with an informal, aggressive tone. Conversely, Natalie Cromb, with her article titled ‘Australia Day/ Invasion Day debate: #ChangeTheDate – but not right now”, criticizes the idea of the date changing at present time as she attempts to rally supportive readers to stand up to the
"We have to be comfortable with it as a nation: black and white Australians, old and new Australians, Australians from everywhere have to be comfortable with it and they've got to appreciate that this will be, and should be, a unifying moment,'' Mr Abbott told reporters at Australia Day celebrations in Canberra. By recognizing and acknowledging the owners of this land this made him a more favourable person within the indigenous community therefore a more appeal person to run the
“They soon get their arms and let fly amongst them and quickly stopped their violence.” (91-92) their relationship between the settlers and the Native people was not that good. The settlers thought they had the right to fight the natives and that God gave them the right to do
According to Theodore de Bry's engraving of the Massacre at Jamestown, it is shown that the Natives were savage and barbaric. The encounters between the Natives and the Colonists had been growing tense for some time before the Massacre occurred. The colony of Jamestown’s population had risen to over one thousand two hundred people between sixteen nineteen and sixteen twenty-two. In March of sixteen twenty-two the Natives decided to attack the colonists; killing over three hundred forty seven colonist. The engraving shows the Natives killing men, women, and children.
January 26th represents the national public holiday, Australia Day. It is a day of celebration of the establishment of the country and at the same time marks the day a mass invasion begun on the Indigenous Australian population, resulting in deaths among their population. Ben Roberts-Smith’s opinion article, ‘We are one but we are many’ featured in the Herald Sun on January 26th, 2017; expresses optimistically that, Australian’s differences are what makes Australia great. He attempts to make the reader to reflect upon how lucky they are to live in ‘such a lucky country’. However, Kevin V. Russell’s letter to the editor entitled, ‘End Australia Day’ was also published in the Herald Sun on January 26th, 2017.
This highlights how the acquisition of rights for Aboriginal people was a fractured process as they still faced discrimination in the wake of changes that were meant to work in their favor. Although the Referendum did not increase the rights of Aboriginal people, it is still important in the Aboriginal Rights movement as it created the possibility for the Federation to create laws that could benefit or support Aboriginal
The speech was made as the prime minister had some concerns about the daily challenges that the Indigenous people had to tackle. It was made to capture the harsh truths about Australian history, and to use them as a beginning for building trust in the government’s motives among Indigenous Australians. The speech was created not only to help those Indigenous to help the civil rights movement but also to challenge what it would be like if those average white Australians experienced such injustices. It had been an historical event because it was the first time an Australian Prime minister had widely spoken about Indigenous discriminations that they have or had been experiencing. “Recognition that it was we who did the dispossessing.
In 1995 the Labor government introduced the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families (Price, 2015). The Inquiry had been brought because of the rising concern of Indigenous communities this led to Australian practices of separating indigenous children from their families causing Aboriginal children loss in culture and communities. Today, there Australia celebrates Sorry Day which is the day where the Australian Parliament had apologised for the separation of
The date of Australia day has been a large community discussion for many Australians. This day is a happy and positive day for many Australians and very important to some people. This is because it brings different people from different cultures that exist in our country together to celebrate the history that Australia has made. On both sides of this argument, if you want Australia Day to change, or stay the same, there is good evidence for this argument. Australia Day should most definitely stay the same for the following reasons.
Some people want it to happen, some wish it would happen and others make it happen. Australia Day, commemorated on January 26, is a national celebration honouring the First Fleet's settlement in 1788 and the unity of our country. While many Australians reap the benefits of the holiday, for many Indigenous Australians, January 26 marks the start of the barbaric displacement from their lands and the eradication of their traditions and dialects. This date must be modified as it is one of many days that can be Australia Day, it establishes acceptance to the plight of the Indigenous community and it is a reminder rather than a celebration. Refusing to change the date of Australia day is unwise as it is one of many days that can be Australia Day.
Celebrating Australia day is like holding a party without inviting the hosts. While many Australians celebrate this holiday, they have little knowledge behind the events that occurred and why it is celebrated. If I’m honest, I haven’t been brought up, like many of my generation, to understand and acknowledge the events which occurred on this day. Instead for as long as I can remember I have seen the day as a public holiday where mum drags us to a boring family gathering, to play backyard cricket and observe the adults consume excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages. According to a poll conducted by Review Partners, much of the Australian population are unable to accurately name the event
To some, it means the day the British took over this land and started torturing thousands and for some, it is a fun day to celebrate, a day where people bring out the Barbie and have a party. Celebrating this day is just showing how WE don’t know the history of Australia, it's showing that WE don’t care what happened to the aboriginals, it is showing that WE think that what happened in 1788 on the 26th of January is insignificant. If YOUR
Finally, by 1939, Australians were questioning the validity to support and defend the 'Mother Country ' at all costs. These are just three of the World War II experiences that helped shape the nation. The response of Australia to the declaration of World War II was different and less