Lakota Language
Introduction
Lakota is a Siouan language which is spoken by its people (Lakota people) who belong to the Sioux tribes. It is one of the dialects of the Sioux language apart from Dakota and Nakota (Powers, 2009). Sioux is spoken by more than 30,000 people in the US and Canada and is therefore positioned at number five amongst the most spoken native languages in the United States. Lakota is one of the three major regional varieties comprising of Western Dakota and Eastern Dakota. Western Dakota also known as Yankton-Yanktonai is at the middle of Eastern Dakota and Lakota.
Lakota language is polysynthetic in that its nouns are both simple and/or derived. Nouns which are derived are classified into two forms namely compound and
…show more content…
Out of those inhabitants, only 6,000 are native speakers of the language (Powers, 2009). Today, the population of first-language Lakota speakers is estimated to be 2,000. This number is barely 2% of the total population of Lakota. The language is speculated to become extinct in the near future.
Why Lakota Language Is Dying
A significant epidemic of smallpox destroyed more than half of Lakota tribes between 1722 and 1780 (Irvine & Gal, 2008). For this reason, the language speakers were greatly reduced. Another reason for the dying of the language is a series of warfare between the Lakota bands and the U.S. Army which also reduced their numbers. In 1877, they were forced to sign a treaty that ceded Black Hills to US and since then, they have been confined into Western South reservations of Dakota (Irvine & Gal, 2008).
Influence by American culture has also played a big role to reducing the frequency with which Lakota language is spoken. In addition, surveys show that transmission of the language to children stopped in mid-1950s meaning an average Lakota speaker is about 66 years old (Powers, 2009). These speakers are dying without passing the language to the next
In fact, an estimated thirty people knew the language outside of the tribe at the time. The language is so complex that some words are pronounced the same, but are said in different pitches. Also, none of the words are used in different languages because they either make up words, or combine already existing Navajo
Muskogee or Creek, is a Muskogean language of the American Southeast, related to other Southeastern languages like Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Koasati. The language has been in decline, but some young people are working to keep their ancestral language alive. Like other Muskogean languages, Muskogee Creek is a language with morphologically complex verbs and SOV word
The Navajo Code Talkers are seen as one of the most essential aspects of WWII for their unbreakable code and easy communication skills with each other. The Code Talkers were a special group of 29 Navajo soldiers who were fluent in English and Navajo languages and also physically fit. They were sent to the Marine Corps Recruit Depot for seven weeks of training, after which they started to develop the code they would use. The language that they created was a alphabet language which consisted of words chosen from nature. They created 411 terms using this language.
Language origins can greatly vary not only with tribal association but also with other variables such as geographical origin. Over the years of assimilation to British culture, languages can be lost through generations. The Red Rock language has dwindled in recent generations to a point where the fluent speakers of Anishinaabemowin or Ojibwemowin are only elders (Red Rock Indian Band). The Mohawk’s have shown great effort in ensuring that their language is spoken fluently today. These efforts include language classes and recreational activities that incorporate language into their structure (Iroquois – Religion and Expressive Culture).
Languages are an important part of any culture, especially dying cultures that need to be preserved. This true for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, a group of Native American tribes who originally spoke many different languages. They were all forced onto a small reservation, completely wiping out their lifestyle and almost completely wiping out their language. Their story needs to be told, both how they almost lost their language forever, and how they are rebounding today. To preserve the culture of the Confederation of Siletz Indians, the story of their languages needs to be told because their culture has been lost, but a language offers a way to save part of the culture, and their story can provide to hope to many Native peoples
The Poncas were a very unique tribe. Modern-day Poncas speak english but some elders speak the Omaha-Ponca language, the language they share with the Omaha tribe. This language is endangered because Ponca children are no longer learning this language. The Ponca children lived very basic lifes.
Navajo Tribe The Navajo tribe was one the tribes in the southwest areas in North America. The tribal origin was the Southern Athabascan (McGary). The tribe had many names that it went by such as; Navaho, Diné, and then Navajo which means “the people” (McGary). The tribe had many home territories in the southwestern region.
Now and again alluded to just "Chinook," the dialect is all the more appropriately the Chinook Jargon, or the Jargon; the Oregon Trade Language; or Chinook Wawa. The dialect joined components of Chinookan, Nootkan, French, and English. Chinook is the second best recorded Native American exchange dialect after Mobilian. Not at all like Mobilian, Chinook Jargon did not have its own one of a kind sentence structure. Rather, speakers utilized the sentence structure of their local dialects to arrange and coordinate their utilization of interlingual Chinook vocabulary.
Since it became a national monument in 1906, Americans and people all over the world have been able to enjoy the tremendous views, climbing opportunities, and cultural heritage of Devils Tower. The land has a rich cultural heritage, being used both by the Lakota tribe and as a stepping stone to westward expansion in the United States. The most widely accepted historical accounts show the Lakota tribe reaching the Black Hills around 1775 (Kurkiala, 447). Devils Tower quickly became a sacred site for the Lakota, and is frequently used in religious ceremonies in the month of June. A century later, Devils Tower was one of the areas of land allocated to the United States in the passage of the Dawes Act in 1877 (National Congress of American Indians
Native Americans Native Americans are very different from other tribes. They eat, live, dress and do many things differently. The things I’m going to be talking about in my interesting paper is What they eat? What they wear? Where they live?
The essay “Let them die” by Kenan Malik points out that “languages on the verge of extinction” (Malik, 13) should be left “die in piece” (Malik, 13). However, based on the ineffectiveness
After Kii Yazhi and his Navajo friends accept their language they are now always comfortable to speak Navajo even when there with all white people in the marines. They do not feel like they are judging someone when they speak it and even the whites feel comfortable with them speaking it because they know that they are doing it to help them not to talk about
American actress Estelle Parsons once said, “It is so important to get respect for what you do and at the same time give it;” respect is also one of the twelve virtues of the Lakota Nation. Respect is one of the revered and more important values that Native Americans still live by today. Because they hold a significant place in Lakota society, special respect is to be given to elders. Both children and adults must give respect to others to be able to receive respect. When you show respect, it shows that you were raised properly.
Ultimately, the Navajo, who at one time were forbidden to speak their own language by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, used that language to help the United States win the war. Eventually the 382nd platoon was created specifically for Navajo code talkers.(Pash) The Navajos served in all six marine divisions, taking part in every assault the
The Lack of appreciation of the traditional language is what challenges younger generations to keep interests; and as soon as the last speaker of the language dies, Okinawa will no longer be a unique part of the country