The desire for power has been a major issue in history since time immemorial. Animal Farm by George Orwell is an allegory that explores the concept of Communism and the Russian Revolution through the perspective of animals living on a farm. In the novella, farm animals are overworked and treated cruelly by their owner, Mr. Jones. A rebellion occurs in which the animals take over the farm and create their own society based on Animalism, a government similar to Communism. However, they soon realize it may not be the perfect society after all when leaders compete for control over the farm. The novella demonstrates the allegory of the Russian Revolution, the use of propaganda, and discusses how the desire for power can lead to tragedies and hardship. …show more content…
The Russian Revolution consisted of a number of rebellions against Nicholas II, the Czar of Russia at that time. In the 1900s, Russia’s economy was not very successful. Protesters tried convincing the Czar to create better working conditions, as well as allowing them to elect an assembly. However, the Czar did not agree with this, ultimately killing the protesters (Barnes). Finally, a revolution in 1905 convinced the Czar to reform society, but many did not trust him. According to Salem Press, “The distrust that many workers held for him and his government, however, led to the establishment of secret revolutionary societies. It was during this time that several new types of leaders emerged” (Hall-Thur). Marxists, a group of people influenced by Karl Marx, wanted to start a revolution to get rid of the Czar, therefore they created the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Barnes). Revolutionary leaders such as Vladimir Lenin, who led the Bolsheviks, and Leon Trotsky led protests against the Czar. The Revolution of 1917 led him to give up his throne and allowed Lenin and Trotsky to take control over the Revolution ("Russian Revolution"). The Bolsheviks, whom became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, were a major factor in the success of the Revolution because they took over Moscow and other cities (Barnes). Lenin died in 1924, leading to a man named …show more content…
The novella discusses the allegory of the Russian Revolution and its propaganda, all while informing readers that the desire for absolute power can lead to tragedies and hardship. The important events, historical figures, and the use of propaganda are clearly resembled in the novel. Although the characters are animals and the events are not exactly the same as the Revolution, readers will still be able to identify the similarities and understand how the Revolution affected the Russian people. Overall, Orwell most likely wanted to show that the Russian Revolution was a very depressing time in history because innocent lives were taken and millions of people suffered as an aftermath. Equality, in addition to power, has also been a major issue in history, and Orwell would want the people of today to understand how to avoid making the same mistakes as some did in the past. In order for a society to be successful, strong, and progressive, humans must be able to work alongside each other without allowing their hunger for power to come in between one
A Bolshevik was a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party. He was then replaced by Vladimir Lenin who then took power and ruled the country. So, What
Russian Revolution In 1922, as a result of the Russian Revolution, a new political party emerged: the USSR or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the world’s first communist state. Communism was a new political and economic model that was supposed to get rid of class distinction. From the beginning, communism opposed capitalism and capitalist countries like the United States. The Russian Revolution united the socialists against the capitalists, with the USSR, a communist country, siding with the socialists.
Vladimir Lenin created the Communist party of Russia. Lenin was known as one of the greatest successors because of his intellectual thinking, and his leadership skills. The Bolsheviks are the name of Lenin's followers, and they believed that turning their country into a dictatorship would be more beneficial than a monarchy because the people would be treated equally. Lenin's philosophies contributed to the way Russia operates today and throughout the 20th century. Due to the decisions that Lenin made, the people of Russia had both positive and negative feelings toward him (ducksters.com).
Since there was such a large peasant population it was easy for them to rebel and win. Many troops were just simply peasants in uniform and when the tsar order the soldiers to shoot the people rebelling they didn’t and the tsar had no power.(doc.2).These peasant were known as proletariats, the growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban wage earners.(doc.4).Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party spread the works of Karl Marx to many factory workers with other socialist.(doc.4).Lenin was profoundly affected by his older brother Alexander’s 1887 execution for being involved in a plot to assassinate the tsar.(doc.5).The peasants tried to make a petition to overthrow the tsar’s reign but he refused to meet with them.(doc.1)This gave the peasants almost no choice but to revolt. Finally, in March the tsar is overthrown and within about a day there were no signs of the tsar because the peasants had burned or taken down everything that even made you think of him. Little did the Russians know that it was more difficult to construct a government than to destroy
In that alliance he brought together workers, peasants, and other classes to fight. After a failed coup Lenin returned to Russia and with nothing but his forceful personality persuaded his followers to act. Then on November 6, 1917 took over the Russian government putting the Bolsheviks into power. Trotsky was Lenin’s right hand and chief collaborator. Trotsky followed Lenin’s commands and helped to take Russia in the coup.
The czar was terrible but he was just one individual who could not possibly satisfy every single desire and needs. He played only a minor role in the Russian Revolution. The fact that citizens lacked supplies and food with insufficient income, that was the main cause for the desire for change. Industrialization impacted the society in a way where “[citizens] put in long hours for meager pay in miserable working conditions. As the cities grew, so did the crowded and unsanitary living conditions… Beginning with a strike at a manufacturing plant in St. Petersburg in January 1905, people throughout the land engaged in a series of strikes to protest their working conditions” ("Vladimir Lenin Leads the Bolshevik Revolution: November 7, 1917").
Lenin broke apart the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party by forming a separate Bolshevik party that represented a small minority of people (Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica par. 3). In January of 1905, unarmed protesters rebelled against the czar, but were killed by the Imperial Guard. Leon Trotsky rushed to support this rebellion and soon became the leader of the party. Trotsky’s actions caused him to be arrested, and once again, exiled to Siberia (Leon Trotsky Biography par.
The people that were they were then shot at by Nicholas’s police forces, forcing them to back away for the time being. That is the sparked that really started the fire of this revolution. People in this revolution then began to form their own groups, one of which was the Socialist Revolutionary Party which consisted of both the Bolsheviks and the
Not many months later after this, new government was soon overthrown and gone by the Bolsheviks. We soon later found out that they were led by a man named Vladimir Lenin. The man, Vladimir Lenin was the exact founder of the Russian Communist party. A bit of background knowledge on him is that he was born on April 22, 1870 in Russia.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
Animal Farm Essay How are allegories relevant when discussing societies issues of human nature? George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm explores this question through the characters in his book. The Novel was based around people and events of the Russian revolution that occurred during 19… and revealing many truths of human nature and existence throughout the novel. George Orwell portrays his characters as animals with human traits and allows readers to infer what he is revealing about human nature through these characters.
He was dedicated towards the Bolsheviks and devoted many hours of his time to improving it all together. It all began in March of 1917 where the Russian Revolution broke out, which resulted in the collapse of the Tsar's regime in which he abdicated and the Provisional Government was formed. With Lenin's arrival to Petrograd in April 1917, the Bolsheviks perspective on the Provisional Government had changed as Lenin introduced the April Thesis and an option for agreement with the Mensheviks. Many did not agree with the decision to continue fighting Germany in the war and instead of sitting back, they campaigned for change. Under the control of Lenin, Bolsheviks had ordered workers in the community to join the Red Guards, later known as the Red
The ensuing rebellion under the leadership of the pigs Napoleon and Snowball leads to the animals taking over the farm. Vowing to eliminate the terrible inequities of the farmyard, the renamed Animal Farm is organised to benefit all who walk on four legs. But as time passes, the ideals of the rebellion are corrupt, then forgotten. This is all due to the lust for power that the pigs Napoleon and Snowball have that made them all selfish and corrupted. Animal farm in context to The Russian Revolution in terms of corrupting influence of power : Orwell 's goal was to portray the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the early years of the Soviet Union that resulted in a more oppressive and deadly government than the one it overthrew.
Bolsheviks: In 1903, the Marxist Social Democratic Party of the Soviet Union divided into two parts, one was the Mensheviks and the other was the Bolsheviks (pg. 779). The Bolsheviks were Russian Social Democrats who were under the authority of Vladimir Ulianiov (pg. 779). The Bolsheviks and Ulianiov were falsely accused of attempting to overthrow the government, and this caused Ulianiov to flee to Finland pg. 779). Membership within the Bolsheviks skyrocketed within months, going from 50,000 to 240,000 (pg. 779). Their leaders soon convinced the members that "we are on the threshold of a world proleterian revolution" (pg. 779).
Creation and Actions of the Bolsheviks In the lead up to the 1917 October Revolution, Russia had already experienced countless failures concerning the governing of the country and its involvement in war. The Provisional Government was created to replace the lack of governance following the overthrown Tzar. This Provisional Government was made up of bankers, lawyers, industrialists, and capitalists. They were weak and failed to keep their promise of concluding Russia's involvement in the war.