Revealing the Racial Disparities of the Justice System “It is not our differences that divide us. It is our inability to recognize, accept, and celebrate these differences.”–Audre Lorde. Clear inequality and discrimination within the justice system are revealed through the capital punishment system in America. Stevenson developed this understanding of discrimination and inequality in Just Mercy, a novel. Throughout the novel, Bryan Stevenson sees many mistreated death row inmates facing unfairness and racism in their trials. The racism that these people face has life-changing effects. Mr. Dill, one of the people that Stevenson had met with, eventually gets executed for his murder, but does not receive the fair treatment and help that he needs throughout …show more content…
Mr. Dill’s execution results from unfair treatment alongside prejudice and racial bias in the court system. M. Dill was executed as a result of capital murder. It was revealed that he was disabled and there was unease about Dill not receiving the proper legal treatment and help. Stevenson states, “He would never have been convicted of capital murder if he had just had the money for a decent lawyer. He would never have been sentenced to death if someone had investigated his past. It all felt tragic. His struggle to form words and his determination to express gratitude reinforced his humanity for me, and it made thinking about his impending execution unbearable.” (Stevenson, 232). This case shows the injustice in the legal system, as Stevenson argues that since Dill had mental health issues, he should have been put into mental health care, not execution. This is a subjective opinion on whether this is fair, but they did not consider it in Mr. Dill’s case. The novel shows that Jimmy Dill suffered from an intellectual disability, experienced sexual and physical abuse as a child, and battled drug addiction. For this reason, Stevenson believed that
The guard stopped pushing him.” (10) Even though this may seem like nothing, it means a lot because some humans think that death row inmates are all hardened criminals. Before Stevenson had heard him sing, he was wondering to himself why this man was on death row. He did not fit the “death row criteria”. Not every criminal is a hardened criminal as we see in this novel, most inmates are wrongly accused of some others
But I do not think he should be executed. I’m not a minister or a philosopher-and I’m not an anti-death-penalty crusader. But executing a murderer is just another kind of murder” (Welch). But the brother of Tom Hawthorne had a different view “He also took something from from the whole country-our sense of security. And he did it deliberately.
Then he decides to portray how a man got beaten by the police simply because of a traffic violation that was not a big deal. He later died in his cell after being attacked by some officers. Stevenson assures that other prisoners witnessed the attack. He then learns about the death of a young black teenager who was shot and killed by an officer, who claimed that the he had been acting unconsciously. His parents got devastated because of two reasons: • He was respectful and never showed acts of rebellion.
Mr.Dolphus Raymond is a successful white man who owns a Riverbank. He’s the talk of the town, he hangs around with colored folks and is rumored to have had a relationship with a colored woman. Dill is not used to this kind of reality because he is also a child, but he also lives in Mississippi, which is know to be the “Deep South”. The Deep South is a subregion where opinions on slavery and segregation are different from the north. Before his wedding day, his to be wife (one of the Spender Ladies) shoots herself in the head.
Dill and Scout’s characterizing Atticus in this section impacts the theme of the death of innocence. Dill and Scout have just witnessed the trial of Tom Robinson, a racially unfair trial. The contrast of Atticus’s kindness towards the witnesses and Mr. Gilmer’s harsh words have a drastic effect on Dill. Dill feels so sick that Scout has to take him outside of the courthouse to calm down. Dill describes Atticus as a kind and fair man and saying that Mr. Gilmer was calling Tom “boy all the time and sneering at him” (Page 266).
This is the moment of exigence for Stevenson and his commitment to becoming a lawyer to help those in need while facing capital punishment. His tone shifts from his feelings in a narrative to his realization of the flaws in the American justice system. He describes the United States as having a "radical transformation that would turn us into an unprecedentedly harsh and punitive nation and result in mass imprisonment that has no historical parallel" (15). This description of the United States also shows his reasons for becoming a lawyer.
The entire work helps the reader feel empathy and distress. Stevenson uses the reader's emotions to promote a greater understanding of social injustice in the United States legal system. Grabbing the attention of his audience, Stevenson introduces Walter, who was undoubtedly wrongfully convicted, as well as anecdotes about children convicted/sentenced to death leaving the readers sad and mixed with emotions. Every case Stevenson writes about helps the reader realize the unfairness of the criminal
Bryan Stevenson uses the art of rhetoric in Just Mercy to allow readers to understand how America’s history of racial tension has influenced mass incarceration through the criminal justice system. Stevenson asserts throughout the book how the criminal justice system is corrupted through vast instances such as Joe Sullivan and Walter McMillian. The criminal justice scene immorally targets those who suffer from mental illnesses, people of color, and the poor. Through Stevenson’s rhetoric, readers come to understand the parallel worlds between himself and those convicted.
Speaking to the problem now arising in Alabama, those once with the comfort of a spared life, are now facing down the barrel of our justice system, alone. Stevenson illustrates those with no family support. He is effectively using Kairos, setting the scene to announce the overall problem happening in Alabama. Portraying Bryan Stevenson and EJI being their last shred of hope. Stevenson is not only identifying the problem, but his tone also alerts his readers to the urgency of those on death row.
Just Mercy, by Bryan Stevenson, is a powerful book that provides you with another perspective of racial injustice. This book features injustices done to young people and innocent people. Some kids as young as middle schoolers have been put behind bars for their entire lives. Being a caucasian male, I have never been the victim of racial and sexual abuse. Learning about our justice system made me sorrowful and outraged.
1/5/23 Racial injustice has been a prominent issue in the American criminal justice system for centuries prior to Bryan Stevenson's entry in the criminal justice world. Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, goes in depth on specific unjust criminal charges based on racial assumptions. Bryan Stevenson does work on ending these suffrages and freeing clients who have been unfairly accused on death row. Throughout the book, Stevenson addresses systemic racism through examples of jury selection, several case studies of unfairly incarcerated individuals, and police brutality which his advocacy for inmates overcomes by creating racial justice within the criminal justice system.
In an excerpt from his book, Just Mercy, Bryan Steveson - renowned civil rights lawyer - utilizes contradictions and characterization to demonstrate to uneducated readers the racism and failure of the justice system in order to motivate them to fight to dismantle the corrupt system. Throughout the description of Walter’s illegal placement on death row - death row lawyer Byran Steveson - details the contradictory actions of the sheriff and the other inmates to reveal to the American readers the failings of the justice system. After discussing Walter's despair created by his imprisonment, Bryan recounts the arrest of Walter. Bryan narrates Walter’s complete confusion during his arrest due to the, “racist taunts and threats from uniformed police
Bryan Stevenson never knew what could happen and he was full of fear of the possibility of jail time or death. Herbert Richardson was a mentally ill person who didn’t get the help he needed, and due to that, he killed little girl and was executed. During that time, the mentally ill lost most of its funding, and because of that, those who needed help couldn’t get it. Richardson and other mentally ill people didn’t have much money and lived in poverty. Without justice, the world would become nothing but poverty, despair and fear, and the only ones who wouldn’t be affected are the
Even though it’s nonfiction, it reads much like a fiction novel would, getting comparisons to ¬To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. What makes it even more compelling than the fictional novel is that these are the stories of real people, of those wrongly convicted or unfairly sentenced. Stevenson’s memoir truly shows the power of mercy and what it can do for those wronged by judiciaries. This book’s story of justice and redemption and Stevenson’s struggle to free convicts from unjust or excessive punishment is deeply moving and powerful. The reader will root for him as he struggles to do as much as he can for the accused.
By explaining Walter’s situation and why he was convicted and put on death row, Stevenson was able to highlight the injustices within the judicial system and how so many innocent people can be judged too quickly because of one’s race, status, or class. Another anecdote used to demonstrate these prejudices is Stevenson’s mention of the inhuman death of Lourida Ruffin; also a black man, Ruffin lived in Alabama where the predominantly white society felt very negatively towards anyone of a different race. After committing a minor traffic violation, Ruffin was beaten by police and then was refused his asthma inhaler, and he later died in the police station’s holding cell. This case alone emphasizes the constant issue of police brutality, especially towards African American males that is still prevalent today. Stevenson later moves to discuss unfair treatment of the mentally ill in prison, using the case of Herbert