An Epic Take On Good Versus Evil In Beowulf, good and evil are prime factors in character development, especially so in the development of the hero Beowulf as he faces evil at every turn. Each of the monsters Beowulf faces are the embodiment of incarnate. The Anglo-Saxons held the battle of good versus evil was a lifelong struggle, and that good would always be victorious, and they used this as the foundation of their society. In Beowulf, the concept of good versus evil plays a major role in Anglo-Saxon society, and this archetypal battle helps shape and form characters and develop the plot. Beowulf himself is a central element in the poem, and is shown as the embodiment of good, as God’s chosen hero in the battle against evil. He often …show more content…
This is primarily shown when Grendel won’t attack the king himself, even-though Grendel kills and eats his subjects and warriors. Even though Hrothgar doesn’t face evil in battle, he still represents the fight between good versus evil in that he is protected from such by the power and favor of his chosen deity.
Wiglaf, yet another facet of the paradigm, is shown as a hero, ideally made to follow in Beowulf’s footsteps, as both God’s chosen hero and king of the Geats. Wiglaf stands with Beowulf in battle against the dragon. Afterwards, Beowulf, with his final words, leaves his kingdom to Wiglaf, specifies his wishes for a barrow by the sea, and tells Wiglaf to leave the dragon’s gold to his
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Traditionally, the iconic battle of good versus evil ends with evil’s defeat, with the struggle itself being just as important as, if not more so than, the outcome. This is shown through the battles that Beowulf endures, be it with sea monsters, giants, hordes of enemies, Grendel, the mother of Grendel, or with the dragon that ends his life. In each battle, Beowulf was victorious; however, he always had his own reasons for facing the monsters. He wanted the glory and fame associated with triumph or the honor of dying in battle. As such, it is arguable that he wasn’t good at all as his motivations were selfish in nature, however, his deeds regardless of motive were “good-deeds” and protected others who couldn’t protect themselves. Monsters are forsaken by God and shall never experience the associated glory or presence of such, hence, like their forefather Cain, they turn to the Devil and Hell’s embrace. Monsters know of no better or more right way to be than the way they are; they just are. They live as they choose. Monsters are typically seen as evil, especially as they are forsaken by God and commit acts of depravity. Grendel is evil because he kills the people of Herot and eats the flesh of their corpses. Grendel’s mother is evil because she is Grendel’s mother and attacks Herot seeking vengeance for her son. The dragon is evil because it attacks the Geats. They are the epitome of evil and depravity. And Beowulf
His paranoia causes him to order the deaths of close friends and allies. This transformation demonstrates how evil takes over good compared to Beowulf where there is already an evil creature present. Beowulf is a story about an evil creature named Grendel who terrorizes the castle of Hrothgar, killing many. Hrothgar calls Beowulf to kill Grendel and other villains which shows the distinct line between good and evil. Evil is worse in Macbeth, because it slowly seeps in and ultimately takes over Macbeth’s character, whereas in Beowulf, it is stagnant, remaining in the souls of the
People define evil as something that is “profoundly immoral, corrupt” and usually battles against the hero during the story. What many don’t realize is that to have the good side, there must also be a bad side because they are only identifiable in their contrast to each other. There would be no concept of good if there was not evil, and vice versa. Parallel to this, the prince would not be a hero if there was no beast or villain to save the princess from. Another part of evil is that it is created by how the person, or in this case monster, is treated, therefore Grendel cannot be completely blamed for who he has become.
From Grendel’s mother’s point of view, as in John Gardner’s novel Grendel, was Beowulf in any way a face of good, or that horrible man that killed her son? Was it not the dragon that was “robbed of silver and sleep” (Raffel 95) first before attacking the Geats and killing Beowulf? To the members of the Ku Klux Klan, were the civil rights activists and those who fought for racial equality a group of tireless foes standing in their way? It seems that the deeper we dig, the further away from certainty we get. Which in essence, is the entire idea of the hero and villain: there’s no single way to define either because every person has his or her own definition.
Beowulf vs Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon all represent a creature from hell and Beowulf is a god-like warrior who ends up slaying evil. “Like a man outlawed/for wickedness, he must await/the mighty judgement of God in majesty” (Beowulf 976 - 978). This quote talks about Grendel and his demonic soul. Beowulf points out that he is an evil creature and no creature ever to exist is powerful enough to smite God. Once Grendel dies, Grendel will be in God’s hands and Grendel will regret ever being evil or committing any evil action to anyone or anything on Earth.
In the epic poem, Beowulf, there are clear distinctions between an epic hero and a monster. Beowulf is the prime example of a epic hero possessing characteristics such as superior strength, courage, and loyalty. On the other hand, Grendel and Grendel’s mother are characteristized as evil and immoral based off of their actions. These characteristics are presented throughout the poem, and monsters are given grotesque, hideous appearances to further prove that they are evil. After Beowulf kills Grendel, Grendel’s mother reaction revealed how the full presentation of a character can allow readers to react differently than before and even sympathized with them.
Being an epic hero, Beowulf was very brave and battled many immortal creatures. One monster he came across was Grendel. “Conceived by a pair of the monster born of Cain, murderous creatures banned by God..,”(44), Hrothgar’s men would say. This is a reference from the Bible, showing the evil portrayed in the monster Grendel. This monster went to Herot and killed thirty men just because he was hungry.
Christopher Reeve (AKA the 1978 superman) said that, “A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles”. Both Beowulf and Modern day heroes are similar in that way in that they fight for the common good of people. That quote from Christopher Reeves on what a modern day hero is, also applies to the epic hero qualities that Beowulf has. Similarly Beowulf and a modern day hero defeat an evil so that good can prevail. Some examples are, Beowulf Slaying Grendel and Grendel's mother to save the land of the Danes, and soldiers fighting enemies that threaten the lives of a country, and police officers putting criminals behind bars.
Questions of Honor: Beowulf Beowulf’s honor and integrity can be questioned throughout the entirety of the epic poem, Beowulf. Whether or not his actions are inspired by his own pompous arrogance or confidence, one can argue that he is a hero nonetheless. Evidence and experience prove that Beowulf is more of a fearless hero than an excessively prideful man, and his hubris is more than justified due to the formidable duties he is able to execute. Throughout the poem, Beowulf expresses his intense strength and courage to the fearful people in the poem. His daring sense of self-assurance is backed by his victories against all three monsters, (even though he suffers a tragic death after facing the dragon, it is a defeat nonetheless).
The common characteristics of what makes a monster have remained constant throughout society: evil, isolated, violent. Monsters have no regards for social normatives, and cause chaos and destruction wherever they go. Grendel is no exception. In Beowulf, Grendel manifests every characteristic of a stereotypical monster. He is considered inherently evil, and is an outcast; he roams alone and commits devilish atrocities whenever he pleases.
In the epic poem Beowulf, the protagonist, Beowulf, faces three “monsters” at different times in his life. The poem begins with Grendel, a monster who attacks only in the dark of night, tormenting the kingdom of Hrothgar. The last two sections of the epic detail the conquering by Beowulf of Grendel’s mother and the dragon. The battle between the monsters and Beowulf represent the theme of good versus evil in the poem, as well as the fusion of pagan and Christian ideals in the changing Germanic society. Grendel’s mother’s actions directly juxtapose the role of a woman in this time period, and the greediness of the dragon with his treasure contrasts with the virtues of what would be considered a good king.
This is the beginning of Grendel falling directly into the role that the dragon said he would need to fill. Grendel’s murderous tendencies completely reflect the monstrous side of his personality and the more he kills the more he grows insane, separating from rational, humanistic thought. “I am swollen with excitement, bloodlust and joy and a strange fear that mingle in my chest like the twisting rage of a bone-fire... I am blazing, half-crazy with joy” (168). It is clear that, by the time Beowulf arrives, Grendel has embraced the fact that he is required to be evil, despite the fact that he previously claimed he would oppose that destiny.
Alexander Hamilton once said, “There is a certain Enthusiasm in liberty that makes Human nature rise above itself, in acts of bravery and heroism.” Beowulf is an epic poem in which the main character Beowulf did acts of service, but he fought for those who couldn’t fight. The overall theme of good versus evil in Beowulf had Beowulf dealing with challenges that no ordinary man would be able to handle unless they were a true epic hero. Throughout the poem Beowulf proves to be an epic hero by his strength, bravery, and sacrifice.
Beowulf the epic poem and Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde both have some sort of way of portraying evil in our English literature Beowulf “the hero” was created some time in the 7th and 8th century by an unknown Anglo Saxon poet. Beowulf background info. States “comes from the OLD ENGLISH or ANGLO-SAXON Literary and Historical period of what was then ancient Britannia. This period of Old English extends from about 450 to 1066, the year of the Norman-French conquest of England led by William of Normandy or known as William the Conqueror.” According to About Education “Beowulf may have been composed as an elegy for a king who died in the seventh century, but there is little evidence to indicate whom that king may have been.”
In the poem Beowulf, there is a contrast between good and evil. This distinction is presented through the monsters Grendel and his mother, in parallel to the hero Beowulf. The themes of evil and monstrosity are therefore used in the story, as a way to create the notion of Grendel and his mother as monsters. Beowulf therefore appears as a character representing good. Although Beowulf shows traits of abnormal power, like Grendel and his mother, his motifs are interpreted differently.
evil. Beowulf is the archetype warrior hero whose one purpose is to defend the innocent and vulnerable of his people. Whether it is the devil incarnated, the mother of the monster, or a fire-breathing dragon, he is capable of defending the Danes and Geats. Without his heroism and bravery, these people would’ve faced certain death under a weakened, but good, King Hrothgar. Beowulf uses the same selflessness as the military that defends our country, and is as great of a warrior as each and every one of the soldiers in the United States armed services.