The French Revolution occurred due to the curtailing of the estates’ rights under King Louis XIV, who attempted to rule as an absolute autocrat and was later executed for this. The Enlightenment made it permissible for people to speak and question the rights of the time. After the Enlightenment, social rights, religious rights, and gender rights were expanded and advanced. Document one speaks of natural rights that extends to all of humanity with natural rights being any right that doesn’t hurt another, “You have the most sacred natural right to everything that is not disputed by the rest of the species.” By being a natural right, it couldn’t be denied to anyone, no matter gender, race, or time period. Diderot asserts that the point in having natural rights is for the good of the general will, which will later benefit the individual. Document one was written when the Great Enlightenment was in full swing, fourteen years before the French Revolution, and when people began to question what are natural rights and why they were not granted to the average …show more content…
It states that to be fit to vote, which would be a natural right according to document one, a person must be French, old enough, live in France for at least a year, pay taxes equal to three days work, and not be a slave. Before the Revolution took place, only men who owned property could vote, and due to proposals like the one made in document five, all men could vote regardless of whether or not they owned property. The issue of slaves voting was solved because the National Assembly terminated slavery, where it was already not popular. The social requirement of being a white male who owns property dropped to just being a male due to the revolution. The French Revolution lead to the expansion of the rights of the average French men’s rights to one that was not defined by economic position in
The American Revolution War began in April of 1775 and ended in 1783. It lasted about eight years, The war was between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies. The colonist thought that the king began abusing his power and began taking advantage of them. The colonist left their motherland to the New World to get a new life and start over. At the beginning they thanked the king for the opportunity but there came a point where the colonist began seeing the king as a tyrant.
During the French revolution terror spread throughout the land. Before the revolution the country was falling into chaos. The king and his wife spent so much money on themselves, and on supporting the american revolution that they put the country in an economic crisis. Until the people rose up to make a change and started the revolution. Using terror as an instrument of the french revolution was common practice and it had many advantages and disadvantages, such as the many arrests made more jobs and more money for citizens, it kept the revolution on track, the many deaths of nobles, and the overall deaths of citizens.
Prior to 1765, colonists continued to live under British rule. The colonists grew tired of British telling them what they can and cannot do, so they decided to revolt. In 1765 the colonists were ready for change, and the American Revolution kicked off. The American Revolution changed America completely, and the colonists’ that inhabited it. It produced a new outlook on the colonists after finally receiving their freedom.
A challenging question to answer as an American Christian is whether the American Revolution was biblical or not. It is clear in the Bible the expectations God put forth as being the roles of both the government and obedient citizens. The big question is if the founding fathers of America were biblically justified by the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution. There is a difference between being obedient to a government and being in a position where the government expects its people to commit sin.
The French Revolution followed suit of the American Revolution because it ultimately began with Enlightenment ideals such as natural rights, liberties, and equality, but that is nearly the full extant by which the French followed the pattern of the American Revolution. In France, it was mostly as peasant uprising against those who help power, while in the colonies, it was most colonists rising against the British. Both cases had a group of politically weak individuals fighting for their rights against those already in power in the government, however, in France there were far more involved higher class people which lead to more physical warfare and ultimately the French Revolution being more bloody. Also, the French Monarchy was already
Europe and France during the 17th to 18th century faced a multitude of challenges and improvements. As a new era allowed economic development to grow, colonies in Europe started expanding their political control to new continents. In the meantime, the French Revolution spurred many rebellions as citizens strive to adopt not only new sets of government policies, but also to establish new democratic systems. Another crucial challenge to the nations during this time was the fight for nature of citizenship. During the Enlightenment and French Revolution, the marginalization of women, slaves, and Jews from the society can be attributed to debates about gender roles, natural human rights and religious conflicts.
In France in the year 1789, the declaration of the rights of men and citizen was written and approved by the national assembly. It was an important document concerning the French revolution because it presented new ideals for society and individuals. However, in order to understand how this changes the French society, it will be vital to go back and look at how it was before the declaration was written. Before this there was a structure called the estate general that made important decisions, its general consisted of three branches that had one vote each on decisions.
The French Revolution that took place between 1789 and 1799 changed France and Europe forever. In 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte came to power, ruling until 1815, as essentially a dictator. The Revolutionary goals were much influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment. The political goals of the revolution focused on the necessity to have a constitutional government. The economic and social objectives of the revolution were mainly about equality under the law and an end to the old aristocratic order.
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was created by the National Assembly. The declaration was the foundation for the new constitution. The National Assembly believed that the reason the government was so corrupt was because of ignorance, neglect and contempt of the rights of man. The aim of the declaration was to create basic principles based on liberty, equality and justice. The declaration included many ideas from the philosophers of the Enlightenment such as ideas from Montesquieu and Rousseau.
If It Ain’t Broke, Don’t Fix It The Bible says that God created the world in six days, and as an example to us, rested on the seventh. Whether you believe this or not, it set a good framework for the appropriate length of the week. In 1793 during the French Revolution, the National Convention tried to stray from this by creating a new calendar based on the decimal system. The year still consisted of 12 months split into thirty days, but these days were split into ten hours, and these hours split into one hundred minutes, and those minutes split into one hundred seconds.
The militaristic inclination of France during the late 18th and early 19th century was the culmination of the idealism of the newly adopted French political system, and the abrupt character of French people's motivation to implement these ideals. As discontent with the despotic system of government in France increased in magnitude and scale, the will to fight in order to achieve equality became gained momentum. Factors such as the rapid spread of enlightenment ideals, the socio-economic inequity of the three estate system, and leaders’ utilization of French citizens’ new sense of justice to incite warfare, all come together to create an militaristic, imperial French nation. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, enacted July of 1789, provided the foundation
It involved the whole population of France and impacted everyone. The peasants fought for and received equal rights. Before the revolution, the peasants had little to no power within the government and were oppressed by the rich; this event helped put an end to this and significantly changed their lives. The country created a declaration similar to the colonies in North America, This document was called the Declaration of the rights of man. The first article states "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights."(Doc. 5).
The belief in equality was desired during the French Revolution, they wanted all citizens to be equal to one another. The belief in Fraternity was also very appreciated during the French Revolution, meaning they wanted peace between neighboring countries rather than war or battle. Napoleon Bonaparte ultimately
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the Enlightenment both desired to improve European society, however the level of religious tolerance during the Glorious Revolution differed from the Enlightenment. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the Enlightenment both desired to improve European society’s disposition to inherit natural rights. The level of religious tolerance during the Glorious Revolution, which favored Protestant beliefs over Catholicism, differed from the Enlightenment. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the Enlightenment both desired to improve European society’s disposition to inherit natural rights by implementing the enlightened ideal of liberty. In 1688 King William III promised to “secure the whole nation” of all their
The French Revolution of 1789-1799 aimed to spread Liberty, Equality and Brotherhood through France and through Europe. It wished to create a French Republic and it ultimately resulted in the overthrow and executions of the King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. It failed, however, to secure voting rights for women. Despite this, participation of women in the Revolution was clear. However, the question remains - just how did women help the Revolution, and how important were their roles?