A golden age is a period of time when an empire thrives. It thrives socially, economically, and politically. Both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome experienced a golden age. Ancient Rome’s Golden Age was called the Pax Romana. Pax Romana means “roman peace”. Both golden ages concluded with the fall of their empire. The Greeks experienced a golden age. Greece was peaceful, orderly, unified, and prosperous for a period of time. During the Greek Golden Age, Greek thinkers called philosophers explored the universe and the place of people in it . Greek philosophers believed in logic when they questioned everything. They were strong believer of reason and observation. One of these philosophers was Socrates. He traveled around Greece questioning people’s …show more content…
Many aspects of Greek culture was incorporated into Rome. Rome all fell due to many causes. One of these causes was military attacks. The attacks were degrading to Rome because their soldiers showed no discipline or loyalty to Rome due to the fact that they were hired mercenaries. Another factor in Rome’s downfall was political turmoil. The government became corrupt and oppressive. Often civil wars would break out in Rome. Economic issues spread across the Roman empire . The taxes raised and raised to support the military. Slave labor prevented the inventions of new technology. Farmers left their land and the economy sunk. Social problems also helped the fall of Rome. Values like patriotism, discipline, and devotion dwindled rapidly. The upper class was no longer involved with the government. Four major causes of Rome’s fall were military attacks, political turmoil, economic issues, and social decay. Both Greece and Rome experience an incredible golden age. However all good things must come to an end. Greek culture was combined with Roman culture to make the empire of Rome prosper. Though Greece and Rome fell, the world wouldn't be where we are without their achievement from their golden ages. Many aspects of our lives today have some sort of connection with Ancient Rome and Ancient
It became very easy for anyone around them to invade and take over land. These are all reasons the military effected the fall of Rome. The government also severely affected the fall of Rome. Lots
Most people know of the city called Rome in Italy but did you know that Rome was a super powerful civilization for 1200 years? You may be wondering what caused such a great civilization to fall. What caused its sudden fall? The primary reasons for the fall of Rome were foreign invasions, an unstable government, and natural disasters. One reason for Rome's fall was caused by foreign invasions.
The upper class of Rome gradually became more selfish and turned away from their jobs that once originally characterized their empire. Cultural decline caused by new commitments of the upper classes and lack of political authority also lead to the downfall of Rome. All these conflicts resulted in a spiral that steadily worsened. Explaining why the fall pf Rome left a bigger impact than the fall of the Han.
Jessica HillisMr. GillardAP US History5 January 2007Essay 16: Gilded AgeThroughout history, certain periods of time have been given certain names based on thehappenings that occurred. Many have called the period of 1865 to 1901 the “Gilded Age”, be-cause it was “shiny and pretty” on the outside but it was “rough and ugly” underneath. The term“Gilded Age” was actually coined by Mark Twain who satired the Gilded Age with a GoldenAge.
Given these reasons, it can be concluded of how Rome fell. Rome was too big and when plagues were brought over and were spread, it decreased the population and hassled the economic life because they didn’t have the resources to pay back the Germanic soldiers. When social and military issues came into play, it led to great cities being lost. Lastly, the reason the contributed the most to the fall of Rome was the weak or selfish emperors and the state being ruined because the government was not following the spirit of past
Pericles was an Athenian Statesman born in 495 BC in a small town named Holoros, north of Athens. He came from a family of rich Aristocrats, and was deeply involved with changing the structure of Greek government. In 461 BC, Pericles was pronounced the leader of Athens. He created laws that allowed every citizen to be a part of the government, and laws that balanced the rich and the poor. Pericles strengthened Athens by creating and introducing direct democracy to them, and also by valuing their arts and literature.
In closing, there are five factors that led to the decline of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Many different things caused the fall. There is no one answer to why it happened. It is very probable, however that the fall was inevitable. It was going to happen because the society was going to grow out of the republic.
“Why did the Roman Republic fall?” The Roman Republic did not fall simply from one cause, rather many external pressures that brought on political instability and destruction. There were multiple pressures that lead to the downfall of Rome including ambitious generals, changing politics, client armies, and a desolate Senate desperate to remain prominent. Many significant people of the time, who wrote letters and speeches on ancient Rome, help to build detailed recollections of the political warfare that took place between 78-31BC.
While that was happening a civil war was going on. The military was in bad shape and was interfering with the politics. The three Major causes of the the Fall of Rome were Economic Problems, Socico-Politcal problems, and external invasions that lead to the country not being able to protect itself. Economically
The first reason Rome fell is because there was too much corruption and people like the guards would do anything for money. If they hired loyal guards that actually wanted to protect their country Rome may not have fell. Another reason that Rome fell is because it was too large to control and to communicate with the generals, kings, and other officials that were on the other side of the empire. To fix this they could have more generals and officials at one place at all times or split up to protect other parts of the country and meet up once a month or every 2 months.
Ancient Greece was devided in two periods: Hellenistic and Classical Greece. The Hellenistic period covers the time of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the passing of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the rise of the Roman Empire as connoted by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the consequent triumph of Ptolemaic Egypt the next year. Classical Greece was a time of around 200 years ( 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture. This Classical period saw the addition of quite a bit of cutting edge Greece by the Persian Empire and its resulting autonomy. Classical Greece affected the Roman Empire and on the establishments of western human advancement.
Athens, located in southern Greece, experienced an expansion in culture and education during the years between the Persian War and Peloponnesian War (477-431 BC) which set the stage for future expansions of culture in civilizations like Ancient Rome and Europe during the Renaissance. Although Athens was very prosperous, innovative and ruled by strong leaders during their Golden Age, they still didn’t have a perfect government or social structure which puts into question how successful this period actually was. 1st Paragraph (Outline) Pericles 's had great success in beautifying Athens and increasing its culture, through innovative art and architecture, as well advances in theater, which created a Golden Age because the people of Athens experienced
Ancient civilizations often function properly by analyzing the aspects of other neighboring civilizations, figure out what is making them flourish, and implementing them into their own society. Moreover, some societies choose to look at these prospering qualities and try to improve upon them or simply come up with original ideas and contraptions that better the lives of those in their community. The ancient Romans were one of these ancient civilizations that innovated and borrowed elements to create thriving civilizations. One civilization active during Rome’s mid to late republic era, was Greece. They heavily influenced ancient Rome on everything ranging from architecture to cultural practices, but an interesting aspect of both civilizations
Ancient Greek and ancient Rome are often confused with one another even though there are great differences between the two. Both countries are Mediterranean but have social class differences, different mythology, different life values and different architectural concepts. It is said that much of what Rome used in everyday life was taken from the ancient Greek civilization as the ancient Greek civilization started 5th century BC. And it was not till hundreds of years later that the roman civilization started. Cities in Ancient Greece were differentiated by hills.
• Heavy taxes: As the empire expanded more people had to be conscripted into the army to protect the realm. More money for salaries of people was required so people in all the Roman territories were heavily taxed. • Invasion by barbarians: The Barbarian Germanic tribes such as the Vandals and the Visigoths invaded cities and took over the lands which lead to a decline