Great Depression Dbq

The great depression is an immense tragedy that took millions of people in the United States from work. It marked the beginning of involvement from the government to the country’s economy and also the society as a whole. We still feel and deal with the ramifications from the laws and policies made to get us out of the economic drought and ensure it never happens again. There is a huge contrast between the 1920’s and the 1930’s as the what they call ‘The roaring twenties” was full of prosperity and wealth due to the destruction of Europe and its economy after World War One. The 1920’s were truly crucial for the U.S as it is when it becomes a truly modernized nation.

Throughout the years to come, investments and consumer spending would crumble, creating a huge drop in industrial output and large numbers of unemployed workers due to the results of failing companies. As of 1933 the Great Depression hit an all-time low, 13 to 15 million Americans were unemployed and now half of the Nation’s banks had failed. With President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s policies and new deal programs, he aimed to end the Great Depression. Even though the economy would not make a full turn around until after 1939, President Roosevelt concentrated on immediate relief as well as long term, and restoring hope back into the economy.

Herbert Hoover was and Andrew Mellon had different ways about dealing with the Great Depression than the ways Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) and John Keynes did. Mostly with the role the government played throughout the devastating event. The Great Depression was caused by the results of World War I and the stock market crash on October 24, 1929 under Herbert Hoover’s presidency. The stock market was the way to become rich, but quickly became the path to bankruptcy after the crash.

“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” proclaimed a hopeful President FDR as he took the stage of the first inaugural address. Once the Great Depression gained momentum Americans lost hope that the country would return to prosperity. FDR’s public image of assurance and strength gave Americans much needed confidence that the Depression could be overcome. The conditions at the onset of the Great Depression caused a series of issues affecting the United States on both a domestic and worldwide scale. The Great Depression began with the Stock Market Crash of 1929.

America is no stranger to economic downturns. As an emerging industrial power of the late 19th century, America had a rough start in its rise as the largest industrial powerhouse in the world. The Great War added to America’s economic dominance, with exports skyrocketing in an effort to supply the allies. Even so, the 1920’s saw a massive rise of American consumerism and spending. By 1929, however, the Stock Market Crash on Black Tuesday saw the beginning of the Great Depression with the American economy in pieces.

The Great Depression started in 1929 when the stock market crashed. The banks didn’t have enough money to give. President Hoover was a bad president and then when FDR took over he wanted to change it. Hoover did one thing by making the Hoover Dam and saving money by making water into electricity. The Great Depression was the worst bankruptcy in America's history.

During the Great Depression, in 1929 when the stock market fell, many Americans were greatly affected in a negative way. Among those negative effects were the closing of thousands of banks, millions of unemployed people, shortage in money, and the loss of many people’s homes. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt fortunately had a way to help, and fix the problems with the closed banks and unemployed persons. In the beginning people began to lose their steady jobs, and had to resort to finding a days work here and there by filling in those days with little odds and ends jobs wherever and whenever they could.

The stock market crash sparked the new beginning of an era. An era known as the Great Depression where millions lived in poverty and were being fired from their jobs or at least having their wages cut. Banks all across America and Europe went bankrupt due to many people wanting to withdraw money from the banks. The depression lasted eleven years, at least in America, and in that time, many people died or went homeless, but some people helped others go through the Great Depression. Woody Guthrie, John Steinbeck, and Will Rogers were some of those people who helped influence society during the depression.

In the 1920s to 1930s the US had experienced some immeasurable and distressed times known as the Great depression. People had difficulty doing basic things like providing food for their families, getting jobs and having a stable income. The segregation between black and whites did not stop even in these terrible times. The food crisis was a significant problem during the Great Depression.

Hoover tried to make policies for his citizens but those policies just made everything worse than it already was. Hoover gave out more taxes, and while he was trying to stimulate the economy, the unemployment rates continued to rise and the country fell deeper into debt. Hoover didn’t do much during this period to help people out, Wikipedia Contributors. “Herbert Hoover.”, states, “The causes of the Great Depression remain a matter of debate, but Hoover viewed a lack of confidence in the financial system as the fundamental economic problem facing the nation.”

The wealth during the 1920s left Americans unprepared for the economic depression they would face in the 1930s. The Great Depression occurred because of overproduction by farmers and factories, consumption of goods decreased, uneven distribution of wealth, and overexpansion of credit. Hoover was president when the depression first began, and he maintained the government’s laissez-faire attitude in the economy. However, after the election of FDR in 1932, his many alphabet soup programs in his first one hundred days in office addressed the nation’s need for change.

 Hoover is often blamed for not doing anything to end the Great Depression, but he actually did try to use the government to create infrastructure projects, thus creating jobs. Like the Hoover Dam and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to try to end the Depression. There are two major differences between their approaches.  One is that President Roosevelt was willing to do more than President Hoover to combat the Great Depression.  Roosevelt was willing to let the government become more involved in the economy.

President Herbert Hoover made efforts to try to fix the great depression. Many people disliked him as a president and complained he didn’t even care. However he at least tired to help people recover from the great depression. Some policies he created were the Hoover Moratorium, the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, and the Great New Deal. Hoover created the Hoover Moratorium to end the war debts however it didn’t help with the economic crisis.

The years prior to World War II little hope or improvements for Blacks. It was a time characterized by the realities of Jim Crow and poverty. The Great Depression of the 1930's had double the impact on many Blacks, who were already living below the poverty level before it began. For Southern Blacks, the burden of day-to-day struggle to survive in a society of sanctioned racism had gotten heavier.

The AAA was great for the people they were able to get jobs too. The AAA gave money to grow a lot of crops. The good thing about this is that a lot of food is going to come in and that means that overstoke is going to be good or the people. Overstock would bring the prices down for the people that dont have alot of money it would be good for them. There would be alot of it so the poor might have enough for themselves to.