The Great Depression was a time period in the United States from the late 1920s to early 1940s, marked by severe unemployment rates nationwide. It had many origins, most notably of which was the Stock Market Crash of October 29th, 1929, also known as “Black Tuesday.” The administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the crippling unemployment and poverty rates of the Depression by establishing federal work programs to provide much-needed jobs to millions of Americans. Overall, however, this response was only marginally effective, because there was still rampant unemployment and discrimination throughout the duration of these programs. Through the establishment of these programs, the role of the federal government changed from a capitalist …show more content…
The New Deal was his primary response to the outbreak of the Great Depression. It included an outpouring of new federally-funded work relief programs, commonly referred to by historians as “Alphabet Soup” for their three-letter abbreviations. As illustrated in Document A, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was one of these programs. The TVA hired workers to provide cheap electricity to surrounding areas of Tennessee, as well as to flood-proof the waters of the Tennessee Valley. This community-oriented program aided residents of the Tennessee River Valley area in gaining access to electricity, which was life-changing in terms of food storage, washing clothes, cooking, and more.. However, this program was not as successful as the Works Progress Administration, which had hired 8.5 million people by the time it was disbanded. As such, its effect on granting workers jobs was limited. Additionally, though the TVA gave many people electricity for the first time, it did cause flooding in the Alabama towns of Waterloo and Riverton—causing forceful relocation for many citizens. However, the intention of the government to provide citizens with electricity, dams and overall economic growth in the Tennessee River Valley Area showed how socialist the government’s role became during the New Deal: Instead of the business-oriented, loan-providing Reconstruction Finance Corporation that Herbert Hoover backed, …show more content…
The CCC hired approximately 3 million young men and paid for their food, shelter, clothing, and salary to work on environmental causes. Participants of the program planted a combined number of more than 3 billion trees for the purposes of reforestation, and helped improve national parks. The CCC was considered one of the greatest successes of the New Deal by historians, as it hired so many young men, including African Americans. However, it did not hire women, who were also looking for work at the time. Furthermore, segregation was on full display within many CCC camps, which led to African Americans being unable to attain positions of authority, or even hired in the first place, as recounted by Georgia selections director John de la Perriere. Therefore, racial discrimination within the CCC caused it to be less successful than it could have been, as more workers could have been hired without the racist practices that occurred in the program. The intention of the government with the CCC, though, was to improve the environmental landscape, which is something that everyone could benefit from: something Herbert Hoover only addressed with the Taylor Grazing Act, which was not meant to mainly benefit humans. As such, the government’s role became much more socialist during the New Deal than it had been in the past, as it
During the Great Depression Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps or the CCC to help the nation reduce its poverty/unemployment rate from the Great Depression. To work for the CCC it was required that they had to be male, unemployed, and a United States citizen. As these men embarked on their new journey to preserve the nation’s natural resources they became more powerful than anyone knew. During a couple of months working for the CCC whites and blacks worked together but, after that even the CCC was segregated like the rest of the nation.
One of the new deal programs was created to put electricity to rural areas. This was called the Rural Electrification Administration (REA). The new deal was to create jobs for people during the Great Depression but also help figure out how to fix the small holes in America. One was rural areas not having electricity. By now the cities like Chicago and New York had electricity but most rural homes had none.
This shows the New Deal was successful, because this authority helped farmers by building dams to stop flooding, generating electricity to the area, which was helpful to introduce new technology to farmers that they hadn’t been able to use before. This authority also planted trees to conserve soil, and lastly, the TVA actually helped the farmers farm their lands. The TVA helped the farmers get their lives back after the Great
Franklin Roosevelt’s administration’s responses to the problem of the Great Depression were in the consideration of reform, relief, and recovery-the New Deal-which created programs that have lasted to modern times, increased government powers, and relief to many unemployed Americans, however, it’s clear that certain minorities, women and African Americans, were often excluded from these benefits. Throughout President Roosevelt's Presidency, many programs were created, some fell apart but many lasted, like the Social Security Board (SSB), the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The Social Security
Roosevelt had stated that he would help “the forgotten man at the bottom of the economic pyramid” and by doing so he raised the hopes of the American people toward a new and yet powerful democratic nation. As president he challenged congress and introduced what would be known as the New Deal to the American people. It was a set of domestic policies that would greatly expand the role of the federal government in the regular everyday economy in response to the Great Depression. The New deal brought programs and reliefs into many sectors of the economy. The Civilian Conservation Corps, or the CCC, was one of the prominent programs enacted by the New Deal.
The New Deal helped some Americans through the Great Depression, but it wasn’t until the U.S entered WWII against Japan and Germany that the economy finally escaped the the Great Depression. After Germany and Japan were defeated, the U.S.A and U.S.S.R (Russia) were the most powerful countries in the world (known as superpowers). The United States and the U.S.S.R fought allies through two worlds wars against Germany , but by the end of the Second War (1945) their relationships was falling apart. Conflicts arose in friendships.
Roosevelt was elected in 1932. In the First 100 Days, Roosevelt approved bills in which there were programs to aid the people through the Great Depression. These programs were a part of the New Deal. Some of these programs included, “The National Recovery Administration (NRA)…the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)…all failed to protect blacks against discriminatory employers, agency officials, and local whites. These programs were predominantly made for the white population since it did not assist or benefit the blacks in any way.
Because of the nature of the depression, the people’s personal responsibility were little to blame. As Roosevelt put it, when private facilities cannot provide jobs for the public, it is the government’s role to provide relief. This marked a three term cycle between aiding the working class, and emerging social programs, that inherently strengthened the powers of the federal government. Altogether, this changed the people's interaction with government from being fairly limited before the twentieth century, to federal government control over monetary policies and workforce standards, which enacted long lasting changes in the upcoming form of government (Biles 3).
With a strong mandate, FDR moved quickly during the first hundred days of his administration to address the problems created by the Great Depression. Under his leadership, Congress passed a series of landmark bills that created a more active role for the federal government in the economy and in people�s lives. During the first hundred days of his administration, Congress passed the Emergency Banking Relief Act, which stabilized the nation�s ailing banks and reassured depositors, created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), the National Recovery Administration (NRA), the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Believing that work programs were better than relief, FDR secured passage
Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United
The government created jobs through public works programs. The government created organizations such as the Civilian Conservation Corps. The CCC planted trees and replaced forests that were cut down for logging. The programs increased infrastructure and provided jobs to people that needed them. Another program sparked by the New Deal was the increased use of the Army Corps of Engineers to provide critical infrastructure to America.
1. What problems did the United States face in the Vietnam War? As the United States struggled against communism in Vietnam, it would face many problems. In the late 1950’s President Eisenhower and later President Kennedy sent military supplies and advisers to South Vietnam. Despite the American aid the Vietcong grew stronger with support from North Vietnam.
To halt depositor panics, he closed the banks temporarily. Then he worked with a special session of Congress during the first "100 days" to pass recovery legislation which set up alphabet agencies such as the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration) to support farm prices and the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) to employ young men. These measures revived confidence in the economy. Banks reopened and direct relief saved millions from starvation. But the New Deal measures also involved government directly in areas of social and economic life as never before and resulted in greatly increased spending and unbalanced budgets which led to criticisms of Roosevelt 's programs.
How far was the New Deal a turning point in US history? The New Deal was made in response to a set of policies by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) to combat issues caused by the global financial meltdown of 1929, initiated by the Wall Street Crash. This decade long historic financial downturn has been identified as the Great Depression (1929-1939). The New Deal focused on what people refer to as the ‘three R’s’:
One common critique was that the program disproportionately benefited white males. The CCC initially excluded African Americans due to racial prejudices of the time. Although the policy changed in 1935, discrimination and segregation persisted within CCC camps, hindering the program's ability to address broader societal inequalities. Another criticism related to the temporary nature of the CCC's employment. The program provided relief during the Depression but did not offer long-term solutions to unemployment.