The Aztecs came to Mesoamerica in the 13th century and built their capital city, Tenochtitlan. They were very intelligent and had a remarkable agriculture system which led to a great empire. Also, they made artificial islands, had one of the largest cities in the world, constructed a pyramid called the Great Temple, and eventually got expelled by the Spanish. In addition, the Aztecs increased the size of their empire and and constructed artificial islands where they placed gardens.
“The Aztec civilization was highly developed socially, intellectually, and artistically.” They arrived in Mesoamerica around the 13th century and their arrival came just after the fall of the previous Mesoamerican civilization, the Toltecs. “When they saw an eagle
…show more content…
“The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking people who ruled an empire in what is now central and southern Mexico in the 15th and early 16th centuries.” According to britannica.com, “The basis of success in creating a great empire was their remarkable system of agriculture as well as elaborate systems of irrigation and repossession of swampland.” Also, the Aztecs had a highly structured society with a strict caste system in which the nobles were at the top while the serfs were at the bottom. “As the Aztecs power grew, their capital city of Tenochtitlan developed into one of the largest cities in the world.” With over 200,000 residents, Tenochtitlan was one of the most magnificent cities in Mesoamerica and was larger than London, Paris, and …show more content…
Here, the Aztecs gathered for rituals, feasts, and festivals. Inside the plaza was a stone pyramid called the Great Temple that reached over 150 feet. The temple was decorated with bright sculptures and murals that people could see from miles away. The Great Temple had two staircases leading towards two shrines. One dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, the chief god, and the other to Tlaloc, the rain god. According to ancient.eu, “The steps leading to Tlaloc’s temple were painted blue and white, the former color representing water, because that was the element that was strongly associated with the god.” This temple marked the summer solstice, a symbol of the wet season. But, blue and white were not the only colors used. In fact, ancient.eu states, “The steps leading to Huitzilopochtli’s temple were painted bright red to symbolize blood and war.” On the other hand, this temple marked the winter solstice, a symbol of the dry season and a time for
The ancient Aztecs were located on Lake Texcoco, and their capital was Tenochtitlan. The empire was made up of a bunch of city-states known as the Altepetl. Amongst the city-states there was an alliance trusting relationship between them(IDM doc C). The Aztec people were very kind to others, and even helped them out
The inhabited which is now known as Mexico. Their primary language was Nahuatl. They were known for their precious stones, luxury craft items, and variety of foods. Pottery was one of their major art pieces. Human sacrifice was abundant among the Aztecs.
Introduction The Aztec civilization was formed in 1350-1529 CE in Mexico city . The Aztec civilization was mountainous and had water connections for farming. The Aztec civilization was home to 300,000 people and varied climates. They had chinampas, a system of agriculture.
The Aztecs created new technology to help lower the amount of physical labor in their empire. " [Aztecs] were also busy developing a remarkable agricultural system called chinampas. Because of their strong military and agricultural success, Aztec leaders were able to rule some ten million people"(Aztec Intro Article). The Aztec people changed their way of living through their jobs in the fields. They worked everyday to maintain crops that grew "as far as the eye can see".
Our god orders us to call this place Tenochtitlan” (Doc D). The Aztecs are mostly remembered for this part of their culture but as mentioned there were so many other interesting factors to them to create their composite culture. The Aztecs struggled quite a bit as an empire (Doc P), but still, they were able to thrive and be successful for many, many
As some may conclude the Aztecs performed human sacrifice out of pure evil, the real reason behind the gruesome act revolved around the Aztec’s gods. The ritual of human sacrifice was ultimately to receive the god’s gifts, which gave them life. In document J the previous opinion is discussed saying, “…humans must sacrifice that which was most important to them – life – to receive the sun, the rain, and other blessings of the gods that made life possible”(Document J). If Aztecs looked at human sacrifice in this way it can be argued that they participated in this act for the sake of keeping the gods happy, who were the providers of everyday fundamentals such as the sun and rain. Ultimately, the Aztecs were determined to give the gift of life to the god’s.
Cortes went to get more people for war and when he returned no one was there. The Aztecs were killed off by small pox. Cahokia - One of the largest cities around 1250. They had access to major river systems.
The Aztecs were first found in Mesoamerica in the early 13th century. They are known for so many different things like art, land, agriculture,and architecture. The Aztecs were around for 200 years. In fact they were one of the last native American civilizations. One thing they deeply believed in were gods, some of the gods they deeply worshiped were Huitzilopochilt, the God of war, Tlaloc, the God of rain, and one more is Tonatiuh, which is the God of sun.
They also made tenochtitlan the city of the aztecs which is known as today as mexico city. They expanded their land around the lake. The empire conquered and aligned with others. Thanks to this he got many tributes and took captives. Social Order (customs, education, family life, class and caste, leisure activities, decision-making, gender roles) Warriors fought for the Aztecs.
The Aztec people dominated the 14th through 16th century Mesoamerica. They are one of the most noted cultures recognized in history books today and they deserve as much recognition for their accomplishments and errors as much as any other civilization because their works were much the same. Their religious practices were similar to that of the ancient civilizations throughout the entire world. The magnificent capital, Tenochtitlan, displays accomplishments other cities had achieved thousands of years before the Aztecs marched through what is now Mexico. Even the fall of their empire was like that of the far away Celtic civilization and countless others.
Firstly, the Aztecs had a complicated and diversified pantheon (Appendix A). The Aztec had a strong belief in their Gods, and according to the scholars, the Aztec religion had over 200 gods and goddesses, often based on those of older Mesoamerican religions. Theoretically, the Aztec deities were divided into three groups ruling different human activities or aspects of nature: the heaven or the sky; the rain, fertility and agriculture; and the war and sacrifice. Especially, with culture based heavily on farming, the Aztec had many agricultural gods. Some Aztec popular gods and goddesses were: Huitzilopochtli (The tribal God of the Mexica of Tenochtitlan and the patron of war and sacrifice), Tlaloc (The god of rain, storm, water and thunder),
The Aztecs have a very known reputation for their sacrificial practices. They are known to be cruel and terrifying, but looking past all of their human sacrifices, they had a great civilization, in fact, their human sacrifices were very spiritual and religious. Also, the Aztecs were the only civilization that not only provided free education to all, but required all to attend school. Along with that, they also had a very innovative agricultural system.
The Aztecs were one of the most famous and successful early civilizations of the Americas that we know of, who ruled an empire in the modern day country of Mexico from 1350 to 1519. From their capital city of Tenochtitlan, now known as Mexico City, to their daily routines, the Aztecs had many achievements that they deserve recognition for. Two very important components in the history of the Aztecs are agriculture and human sacrifice. Although they both play huge roles in Aztec culture, historians should emphasize on their methods of farming. The reasons why historians should center their focus on the Aztecs' agricultural techniques are they affected the growth of their empire, were used on a huge scale, and were very unique in comparison to other
According to Document A-Growth of Aztecs Empire they are explaining that the Aztec empire grew more than 200 miles that the population increased and farming was needed. Since farming provided food the population grew because there were others who didn't have any supply so they moved where food was provided. Agriculture is a big part
Although the two empires shared similarities in their military tactics and expansion, they showed numerous differences in the capital and the societal structures. The Aztec civilization, which was mainly centered in Mesoamerica, was not brutal or harsh as many believed. It was rich in both heritage and rituals. Similarly, the Inca Empire, which was in the west of South America, spanned for many miles and succeeded in many professions throughout the centuries between the 13th and 16 century. The two empires shared similarities in their military tactics and expansion.