Importance of recovery and rehabilitation Expressed need for recovery (NFR) is a measure normally used when evaluating the subjective experience of insufficient recovery. It refers to an individual’s desire to get a temporary relief from exposure to stressors in order to reload resources. Zijlstra and Sonnentag (2006) (cited in Leka et al., 2013) claim that studies have shown that insufficient recovery from exposure to stressors is actually a stronger predictor of ill-health than the exposure itself. Cooper and Quick (2017) state that sleep plays a fundamental role in recovery processes, as “it constitutes the recuperative process of the central nervous system, restores brain physiology to normal levels and restores abilities such as alertness …show more content…
Lazarus and Folkman among others initiated studies of general life stressors in 1984, where much attention was given to coping with illness (Koeske and Kirk, 1993). The central theme of these studies have been how various events are considered by an individual as stressful and if that stress exceeds the individual’s coping resources and skills (Hardy et al., 1998). People react differently to life stressors, for instance, one individual may respond differently to a reprimand from a supervisor compared to another. Some people may argue with the supervisor, get upset or start crying while others shrug it off. The objective of studying different strategies of coping with stressful events is to understand why people differ so significantly in their responses and how it is related to their wellbeing. One explanation to why people respond differently to a certain situation is due to their various personality characteristics, but it can also depend upon the individual’s previous experiences with the supervisor or whether the reprimand is justified (Aldwin and Werner, 2012). Although, many studies have been done on stress coping strategies, there is no technique that works for everybody, nor that can be applied to all stressful situations. Instead, there are a range of techniques that be used for reducing stress (Robbins, 2007). According to literature on stress, coping strategies can be divided into individual respectively organizational strategies. The individual strategies can be further divided into work-focused-, emotion-focused-, escape/avoidance coping strategies as well as approach strategies. According to the first mentioned strategy, employees can reduce stress by directly changing their work environments or habits. For instance are role clarification, time management as well as delegation all work-focused
D. Recovery Therapy from Addiction: Some medical systems, including those of at least 15 states of the United States, refer to an Addiction Severity Index to assess the severity of problems related to substance use. The index assesses problems in six areas: medical, employment/support, alcohol and other drug use, legal, family/social, and psychiatric. While addiction or dependency is related to seemingly uncontrollable urges, and has roots in genetic predisposition, treatment of dependency is conducted by a wide range of medical and allied professionals. Early treatment of acute withdrawal often includes medical detoxification, which can include doses of anxiolytics or narcotics to reduce symptoms of withdrawal. An experimental drug, ibogaine
It measures coping processes, not coping dispositions or styles. The WAYS is a stimulus for discussion in counselling. Areas for discussion may include identification of what was at stake in the stressful encounter as well as identification of the possible options for coping and the strategies that were actually used. The WAYS was used to help Karly develop practical, healthy coping skills by evaluating her processes, strengths and weaknesses. The WAYS provides models of positive coping processes and will allow Karly to use those alternatives coping mechanisms in stressful situations.
Perhaps it is sufficient to say that human capacities can flourish or simply just stop under circumstances of extreme stress. There are many intervening variables that affect a person’s coping skills. Some people are their own best facilitators, while others need help. Disruptions can provide us with a window of opportunity. Interruptions in life can have a significant impact on the process of building resilience.
As earlier mentioned, Lazarus and Folkman’s theory has three main concepts. Stress, cognitive appraisal and coping; on the stress concept, a major underpinning is the impact of stress on an individual which is based more on the individuals’ feeling of vulnerability, threat and ability to deal with the stressful situation or event. Compassion fatigue is a culmination of the effects of continuous and cumulative process that is caused by compassionate care to terminally ill patients and exposure to stress (Coetzee and Klopper, 2010). Utilizing the concept of stress as proposed by Lazarus and Folkman (1984), compassion fatigue nurse victims must make a determination of what should actually amount to
2 Sleep Deprivation in the Nursing Profession Sleep deprivation is known as a condition of not getting enough sleep that can affect the brain and cognitive functions. "It occurs when a person sleeps for fewer hours than necessary over multiple days or week" (Eanes, 2015). When we think of nurses we are reminded of people who promote the health of others. However, many are unknowingly compromising their own health by working those 12-hour shifts. Many times, its more than 12 hours when they are finally able to go home.
Stress is handled differently by each individual. Stress can come from many areas of one’s life, whether it be from work, family, friends, or finances. Having an effective leader is beneficial in managing the stress level among employees at work. There are ways that managers can divert certain tasks, which may cause one employee loads of stress, to another employee that can handle the situation a little better. A manager could also relieve stress by giving periodic breaks throughout the day to allow the workers to free their mind and relax.
As a nurse working in Labor and Delivery, a hot topic right now is enhanced recovery for cesarean section deliveries. The enhanced recovery program helps women improve their post-op outcomes, so they are more alert and able to bond with their baby (A.Laronche et al., 2017, pg.212). Enhanced recovery allows mothers to be more alert because there are not any narcotics in the enhanced recovery pathway. The reason enhanced recovery is so important in patient care is because we encourage patients to do skin to skin, breastfeed, and bond with their baby as soon after delivery as possible. When the patient was given narcotics, they were drowsy, asleep, or just didn’t feel strong enough to hold their baby, Since the enhance recovery has been introduced, patients are much more AAO x 3, and are able to have bonding time with their baby, which is much more satisfying for the mother and infant.
Stress Effects and Well-being in Law enforcement job: a case study of Baltimore County Police Department Introduction Stress is body ways of responding to intense pressure which if lasted for long time, will “contribute to hormonal imbalances, immune system collapse, and susceptibility to disease, cancer, and death” (Piotrowski, & Hollar, 2014). Work related stress has been major issue affecting employees, especially law enforcement officer that consequently affect their job performances (Jones, et al 2013). Although, majority of law enforcement officers recognizes that they are under stress but inability to manage or control stress constitute major problems and often lead to more serious issues such as severe illness, depression, absenteeism,
Before the 1920s, rehabilitation services were provided to individuals with disabilities in the United States through philanthropic and voluntary charitable organizations (Jenkins, Patterson, & Szymanski, 1998). The services provided by these different organizations, were the driving force for the development of current vocational rehabilitation (VR) programs. Within the United States, a partnership exists between Federal and State programs that are provided for the rehabilitation of people with disabilities. Federal departments including the Departments of Education, Labor and Justice, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, and the National Council on Disability were charged
Many people love the quick thrills of today, from roller coasters to that new horror film, even just scrolling through social media. Society today uses these as an avoidance method to ignore the hardships of life, even to the point where it negatively affects the person. As people develop coping methods to help get through a rough patch, many turn towards avoidance coping as the easy solution. The CDC states that, on average, one in every five Americans has some mental health issue or hardship during any given year. The CDC states that these people tend to develop positive and negative coping styles, all within their article “About Mental Health.”
The recovery model is a term used to describe a strategy in the field of mental health that emphasizes giving people with mental health disorders the tools they need to actively participate in their own rehabilitation. It highlights the person's abilities to overcome obstacles caused by their illness and lead a fulfilling life. The recovery paradigm encourages self-determination, optimism, and all-encompassing support, acknowledging that each person's journey to recovery is individual and ongoing. This model has been enormously influential in shaping mental health services globally over the last two decades. This community-based case study utilized both semi-structured qualitative interviews and quantitative survey methods to investigate
anything that may involve physical illness, harm, or disability; abduction, torture, incarceration, or persecution; relationship dissolution; job loss; migration/relocation; violence; and/or sexual abuse. That article then goes on to define traumatic losses as a loss of physical or psychological wholeness (e.g., with serious bodily harm; loss of significant persons, roles, and relationships; loss of head of family or community leader; loss of intact family unit, homes, or communities; loss of way of life and economic livelihood; loss of future potential (e.g., with the loss of children); loss of hopes and dreams for all that might have been; loss of shattered assumptions in core worldview (e.g. loss of security, predictability, or trust). In Arons case his traumatic loss was the loss of physical or psychological wholeness by losing his arm.
The Importance of Resilience Resilience is the way towards adapting in the midst of misfortune, injury, catastrophe, dangers, or huge swathes of stress. It signifies rebound from troublesome encounters by honing the abilities required to give you a chance to travel through misfortune, as opposed to getting noticeably characterized by it. For better understanding Resilience is the procedure and result of effectively adjusting to troublesome or testing life encounters and the capacity to transcend one's conditions. I myself an ardent student and practised resilience to bounce back from a catastrophic event which rocked my life. In the event, if I had not practised resilience, that overarching circumstance would have overpowered by misfortune and my value would have impacted into a more serious danger of utilizing undesirable methods for dealing with stress to manage life's difficulties, for example, animosity towards self or others.
Our study posits emotional exhaustion as a mediating mechanism that influences job stress towards deviance. According to Hallberg and Sverke (2004), individuals’ psychological resources begin to deplete when exposed to sustained work stress and the inability to manage the sources of stress and the effects that follows. Friedman (2002 –update) further explained that this situation entails individuals to experience strain physically, psychologically and emotionally. Furthermore, extreme circumstances cause individuals to experience burnout (Thompson & Page, 1992), which is a psychological state shaped by sustained job stress, and one of its dimensions identified being emotional exhaustion (Maslach et al., 2001). Daily impacts of job stress effectively drains employee’s energy, which proceeds to emotional exhaustion (Houkes, Janseen, DeJonge & Bakker, 2003).
You should cast off stress in order to concentrate on work, study and enjoy the life. There are various ways to cope with stress such as you should reduce stress by listen to music, maintain positive thinking and have a healthy lifestyle. One of the way to reduce stress is by maintaining positive thinking in daily life. Positive thinking is you are thinking the best is going to happen instead of the worst and deal with unpleasantness in a more positive and productive way.