Farmers and Industrial Workers in the Gilded Age In a time when industrialization was booming, immigrants were racing towards the “American Dream”, and cities were growing towards the sky, the United States was thriving. As a country, the United States went from rural, to mostly urban, which made America “the world’s largest industrial power” as stated by John Green. Since the U.S. had become mostly urban, this left the very few rural workers (farmers), and even some of the industrial workers unhappy. This period of industrialization is called the Gilded Age than spans from 1865 to 1900.The farmers and industrial workers responded to the Gilded Age in significantly negative ways including unions against their authority, strikes and political …show more content…
After the Civil War many problems arose. For farmers- shipping rates, freight rates, silo prices, and interest rates all skyrocketed. Many businessmen, such as middlemen, would try to take advantage of the farmers needs to mooch more money off of them. All of these issues caused the Farmer’s Alliance to form. The farmers that were participating in the alliance were being directly affected by the rise in rates and prices. Profits for the farmers were getting smaller and smaller due to the increase in prices for the goods to be sold. These farmers believed in many different things- they believed in rules and regulations for the road (which included the fact that the government should control the railroad), lower tariffs, and that money should be based off of silver standard. For the industrial workers, their working conditions were not ideal. Each worker did not get paid nearly enough to support them and their families, even though they worked ten plus hour days, six days a week. Workers were not paid for sick days or injury. Problems like these angered the workers and caused labor unions to form. Some labor unions included the American Federation of Labor (AFL), or the Knights of Labor (KoL), which were the first two industrial labor unions. The industrial unions did more physical rebellion such as strikes or walk-outs, but both the industrial unions and the farmer unions were formed due to the people’s …show more content…
Strikes were executed more by the industrial workers, but the farmers did have a few. Strikes were common during the Gilded Age because as industrialization increased, working conditions and labor requirements got worse. The industrial workers were having to work ten to twelve hours, five days a week at the least and not even being paid enough to compensate for their work. Barely scraping by with the amount of work the workers do for their company angered them, and prompted strikes. Some well-known strikes are the Pullman Strike and the Homestead Strike. The Pullman Strike occurred at the Pullman Palace Car Company due to the Panic of 1893. The Panic of 1893 caused the car company to reduce the worker’s wages because the demand for luxury cars declined. George Pullman himself, who was a very successful businessman know for his innovation as an engineer (made the sleeping car), refused to negotiate, so the workers, and it eventually led to a boycott to the point that any train that transported Pullman cars were to refuse. The other major strike seen during this time period is the Homestead Strike. This strike took place at the Homestead Steel Plant run by Andrew Carnegie (one of the richest entrepreneurs in the Gilded Age). Carnegie’s right hand was Henry Frick, who was known for his hostility. Frick was left in charge of the Homestead
Union strikes were not an uncommon occurrence in the 1900s due to inflation caused by the war. Wages were low, and working conditions had room for improvement. In 1919, the Boston Police force went on strike, effectively stripping the city of the majority of its police force. Without much authority, crime rates went up, and the public began to turn against the police. They turned to the government for answers.
With the American Industrial Revolution in full swing, the shift in society was prevalent. In the late 19th century the growth of the industry moved Americans from rural farms to factories. This shift in mass production, made production faster and cheaper. Although the United States prevailed as the powerhouse of production, it came with some sacrifices. The factory worker was unskilled and paid a low wage.
Industrialization was a catalyst of tension between laborers and the owners of capital which then led to political reform, as well as thousands of immigrants coming to America looking for work. Industrialization was a cause of tension between laborers and the owners of capital. The Gilded Age was a time with large and rapid economic growth, and additionally helped capitalism strengthen in America. Industrialization and innovation sparked more, unregulated manufacturing where the capital owners’ net worth boomed.
4. What factors shaped the growth of labor unions during the Gilded Age? Compare the aims and achievements of the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World. The Gilded age was a time between 1877 and 1917.
In 1791, Philadelphia carpenters held a campaign for 10-hour workdays, resulting in the first successful strike. During the Civil War and World War I, the need for laborers increased, in turn growing labor unions. Unions are beneficial to the middle class workers in many ways. Often times, unionized workers have higher wages. Labor unions often go through collective bargaining, which is when a group,
During the Gilded Age many inventions were created. Trains were a booming industry that provided transportation and ways to get goods to other people. Factories were a huge part of the industrialization period because while yes they took away a lot of the labor jobs they also opened opportunities for women to work in the factories, one of the negative impacts that factories had on the U.S. was the child labor problems. Children would work in factories because they had small fingers that could get into the machines to repair them. One wrong move and the children could lose a hand.
The Gilded Age was an age of rapid economic growth. Railroads, factories, and mines were slowly popping up across the country, creating a variety of new opportunities for entrepreneurs and laborers alike. These new inventions and opportunities created “...an unprecedented accumulation of wealth” (GML, 601). But the transition of America from a small farming based nation to a powerful industrial one created a huge rift between social classes. Most people were either filthy rich or dirt poor, with workers being the latter.
Such as a strike that happened in 1877; the strike had failed to be successful when the government has authorized the approval of police force resulting in strikers being killed and workers beginning to arm themselves for protection. Since employers continually turned a deaf ear to union demands, and unions saw a need to push harder to get the desired results.
Strikes in the 19th century were essential to the creation of labor laws in favor of the
Gradually, both the government and the workers would try to correct the issues associated with the absence of effective unions. Without the aid of the government and unity amongst themselves, the workers had almost nowhere to turn to. Due to the changes in government action and the revolution of worker mentality in the labor movement, the workers were eventually unshackled from the chains of capitalist despotism and were slowly but surely able to practice industrial democracy by the onset of WWII. One major reason for the workers’ initial failure to organize was because leaders of industry held the vast majority of wealth and power.
The first ever recorded strike regarding labor movements took place in 1768. Workers protested against wage reductions. Labor Unions benefited the people significantly back then because when America first started, not everything was perfect, and someone had do something about it. As said in the American Constitution, our country runs on our people. When the movement first began, it set people needs first, which is what
The Homestead Strike was a industrial lockout and strike culminating into a battle between strikers and private security. Carnegie Steel Company went against the nation's strongest trade union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers. A strike in 1889 got steelworkers a good 3 year contract , but Carnegie was determined to break the Union. Carnegie had his plant manager, Henry Frick, step up production demands and when the unions refused, Frick locked the workers out of the plant. The workers were fighting to get their wages back, the wages that were cut by Frick and Carnegie.
The homestead strike can be linked to the failure of the creation of a working class in America, but made the federal government aware of the need to intervene in labor disputes. Presently in America, there a limited unions and people tend to work as
Rapid industrialization during the Gilded Age affected the nation as a whole. The steady increase in population and industrialization lead to the creation of two different sects of the Common Man; the farmers and the industrialists. The farmers mainly gravitated out west due to events such as the California Gold Rush and the large amount of states joining the union. The industrialists worked on railroads and in factories created by corporations. Both the Common Man industrialist workers and farmers acted on industrialization by unionizing to fight against unfair treatment in workplace and by emphasizing the need for government regulation of the corporations.
The workmen, women and children sold their labor and sacrificed their freedom to making the country become more independent and dominant. The greedy capitalists viewed it as opportunity to prosper from the demotion of the working class. Regardless of the poor’s immense effort to improve living conditions, the capitalists used their ambition and desperation against themselves.