No matter who a person is or what others think of him or her, that person will always have the opportunity to change for the better; Nobody has the power to tell a person what he or she can or cannot do. In the novel, A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, the protagonist, Jefferson discovers that he could change as a whole person and finally become a man, even under difficult circumstances. He is constantly discriminated and does not feel welcomed to the society. Throughout the majority of the novel, Jefferson believes he is his own stereotype and takes it to heart when he is being called a hog. Although he knows he will be exiled, Jefferson and his family hopes for a change in his heart. Gaines’ treatment of Jefferson’s evolving character …show more content…
Grant is hopeful to change Jefferson by giving him a notebook and having him write down all his feelings. Grant even dreamed that, “There was a lot of erasing, then he wrote: If I ain’t nothing but a hog, how come they just don’t knock me in the head like a hog? Starb me like a hog? More erasing, then: Man walk on two foots; hogs on four hoofs,” (Gaines 220). Eventually, Jefferson did manage to write down all of his thoughts and get his anger out of him. The notebook that was handed Jefferson symbolizes his worth and sense of education. People, such as the sheriff and the “white folks”, believe he is an old hog who does not know how to read or write. The notebook that is handed to him shows everything that Jefferson knows and thinks about on a daily basis. Some of his last words were, “good by mr wigin tell them im strong tell them im a man good by mr wigin im gon ax paul if he can bring you this," (Gaines 234). By writing down his thoughts, Jefferson begins to seriously think about his life and reflect on the world. As Grant gives the notebook to Jefferson, it symbolizes his aspiration to teach Jefferson and help him teach
This shows that Jefferson does not care for Grant and he is not cooperating with him. By behaving this way, he is making Grant feel rather unneeded. Jefferson is in a painful situation where understanding relationships and the meaning of them is very
Why, I would just as soon put a hog in the electric chair,”(Gaines,8). After they Jefferson was a hog, he believed it. He didn’t think of himself as a man anymore. Jefferson was slowly letting them have control over his life. Grant Wiggins war these to help him realized that they were wrong.
The repetitive use of pronouns and satire are utilized in order to question the credibility and motives behind Jefferson’s actions, thus creating a demanding tone. In order to appeal to Jefferson’s emotions, personification and allusions are utilized to establish guilt for not adhering to his statements. Through Banneker’s letter, not only was his efforts successful in attracting attention to slavery, but it urged other advocates to fight for equality as
Jefferson is a good guy. He is helping out a friend in need and is trying his best, but it gets hard for Wiggins when Jefferson is so nasty and sarcastic about himself. Throughout these chapters, Wiggins does not know if he can help Jefferson if he is not going to take advantage of the good he is trying to do for him. Miss Emma just wants Jefferson to be happy with himself about the life he has had, so she tries to make him the best person he can be by getting the help of Wiggins. As people are visiting Jefferson in jail, he gets more sarcastic with them about the hog deal.
He stared at me, and I realized that I had not answered him in the proper manner. " Sir," I added.” also highlights how the imbalance of power inflicted fear upon the black community. Throughout the book Grant tries his best to ensure that Jefferson’s death has a meaning and an impact on the
However, powerless against his aunt’s persistence and his lover’s encouragement, he agrees to go to the jail and speak to Jefferson. At the beginning of Grant’s visits, Jefferson resents and jeers at Grant and his other visitors by mimicking a hog. Grant remained distant and pessimistic about his task, as not to become too involved in case he did not succeed in making Jefferson a proud man before he is killed. However, as Grant continues to go,
Eventually Miss Emma wasn 't able to visit Jefferson with Grant because she had fallen ill. However despite Grants contemplation, he continued to go and visit Jefferson. One of the last times that Grant visits Jefferson he notices that Jefferson had been writing in a journal when he sat down to read it he saw that Jefferson had written “If I ain 't nothing but a hog, how come they just don 't knock me in the head like a hog? Stab me like a hog?...
This proves how Jefferson meets the final quality of a champion of change because he recognized his activism and the effects it would have on people. Jefferson recognized his activism through asking the people to tell his Nannan he walked because he knew it was a serious matter to her. He knew that his Nannan wanted him to walk in order to prove he was as much of a man as anyone else in the room, and by asking the room to tell her, he acknowledged that him walking was proving his manhood to everyone. Jefferson met the qualities of effectively enacting change and recognizing his activism by showing his strength when he walked to his death in front of many white people and asking them to share his story. Jefferson is a champion of enacting change and recognizing what he’s
Similarly, the single phrase from a defense lawyer in A Lesson Before Dying changed and altered a man’s view of himself. The defense claimed that Jefferson was a hog, not a man, and therefore not intelligent enough to kill a man. When Grant visited Jefferson in jail for the first time, Jefferson told Grant that he would show him how a real hog eats, then went on to eat on his hands and knees (Gaines). Jefferson’s entire view of himself changed because of the label his lawyer placed on him. Being called a hog affected his actions and emotions.
Banneker know his place in terms that he is black, so he is not treated as equal. Banneker brings up the fact that Jefferson knows how he feels, as Jefferson has gone through having his freedom stripped from him. Banneker tells Jefferson to recall the time when “the arms and tyranny” of the king were applied with a stern effort to reduce him to a “State of Servitude.”
When he was told he was an animal, he acted like one, and when he was told he was a human, he eventually began to act like one again. Although the negative commentary seemed to have more of a long-lasting and hard-hitting impact on him, the opinion that was more strongly enforced eventually defeated it. Grant’s reassurance of Jefferson’s humanity helped both of them learn the lesson before his death - people absorb what they are exposed to, and are helpless in how much it affects
This is shown throughout the novel by showing that in the beginning of the novel, Grant wants nothing to do with Jefferson and his situation. As the book continues, he realizes that Jefferson is a human too and that he needs to realize how good he has it compared to some people. In the beginning of A Lesson Before Dying, Grant Wiggins struggles with accepting his responsibilities. This is shown in multiple examples. The two examples used in this paper were when Grant avoids all of his responsibilities and does not want anything to do with Jefferson.
A man isn’t a boy who has hit puberty or identified as an adult at age 18. A man is someone who has the ability to provide for his family, to be able to sacrifice himself, and have pride in everything they do. But Jefferson, a central character in Ernest Gaines’ novel in A Lesson Before Dying is not a man. Gaines begins by telling the story of a 21 year old who is accused of a crime he did not commit and faces conflicts like losing his identity and manhood. Gaines uses characters like Miss Emma and Grant to help Jefferson by giving him hope to be more than just a “thing”.
At the beginning of the novel, Jefferson said “I was not there, yet I was there” which told a good bit of what situation Jefferson would be in before the novel was read fully. He felt as if no matter what he told the officers or whomever else, he would still be in a bad sticky situation because of his color of skin. Service is a major tool that grant used and offered to Jefferson as well. If it wasn’t for Grant, Jefferson would have been as hopeless as he was on day one Strength may not seem very relevant today but it makes a difference. Being strong is never a disadvantage and that’s what Jefferson felt ever since he got caught or maybe even before.
A Lesson Before Dying: An Analysis of the Definition of Manhood A Lesson Before Dying is a historical novel written by Ernest J. Gaines. The novel is set in the late 1940s on a plantation in Louisiana. A young, black man known as Jefferson is wrongly convicted for murdering two white men. The main character is Grant Wiggins, a teacher at a church school. Grant is being forced by Jefferson’s Godmother, Miss Emma, to convince Jefferson that he is a man.