Legalizing Marijuana in Canada Student Name Subject Information Lecturer’s name Date Here The legalization of Marijuana has become a prominent and controversial debate in the society. Various practical and moral arguments have helped to put in perspective the issues surrounding the legalization and decriminalization of marijuana. “Those for ratification have debated for the medicinal purposes, employment, and prospective tax revenue, and crime decrease, failure of the existing prohibition laws and the burden of offenders in our state prison as the stirring factors to validate the drug.” Conversely, certification of marijuana may clue to calamitous effects on our society. The concerns over negative effects on physical and mental health, …show more content…
These treaties are the Convention on Psychotropic Drugs of 1971, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, and the UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. The treaties state that the member countries should prohibit the use, trade, possession and distribution of drugs outside scientific and medical purposes. According to these treaties, illicit drugs are not allowed for recreational laws. During the 2015 elections, the liberals under Justice Trudeau were advocating for the legalization of marijuana so that its sale can be regulated. The conservatives have however continued to be rigid and have declared that they will not support legalization. The conservatives cite the major reason for opposing legalization as the fear that more kids will smoke marijuana. With the liberal party electoral victory in the just concluded elections, Canada is headed for the legalization of Marijuana. These might bring a lot of backlashes as it is a clear violation of the treaties. Although there are four States in the United States namely; Alaska, Colorado, Washington, and Oregon passed laws allowing the use of Marijuana for recreational purposes. The Federal government in America still considers marijuana as illegal. This clever argument thus shows America is not in violation of the treaties. …show more content…
“The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and more than other related 460 known compounds; of which more than sixty have been identified as cannabinoids. Scientists claim that THC is the cannabinoid responsible for the psychoactive effects of marijuana.” The dried leaves of marijuana are used to prepare a drug that has euphoric and hallucinogenic effects. The above can be achieved by smoking the dried leaves in rolled cigarettes or pipes, mixing the leaves with food and eating or brewing with tea. Marijuana is also commonly referred to as; dope, grass, cannabis Sativa, weed, pot, ganja and Mary Jane. It is the third most commonly used drug in the world after tobacco and alcohol. It is as a result of the euphoric feeling associated with it. Marijuana’s constant inhalation is linked to reduced lung capacity, short-term memory damage, panic, anxiety and poor coordination of movement. Long-term smoking of Marijuana has also been known to cause suppression of immune system, reduction of male sex hormones, and causes cancer. However, cancer only results in the case of smoking marijuana. Consumption of marijuana through cookies, tea, and food, does not cause cancer. It is, however, vital to point out that Marijuana has never been recorded as a cause of death as opposed to other legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco. “In the world Alcohol causes
Marijuana effects your logic and motor skills, while cigarettes do not. Though cigarettes have long term harmful side effects, marijuana has short term as well as long term harmful effects. Loss of memory, depleting brain cells, and hallucinations have been reported with constant use of marijuana, although none of these accusations have been scientifically proven as a fact in all users. Studies have shown that women who frequently smoked marijuana on a regular basis since a young age have had an increase of testosterone and problems developing
Marijuana has a chemical, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
Canada has one of the highest marijuana user rates, even though only the extremely highly regulated medical marijuana is legal. In Canada, the medical marijuana industry alone is projected to make $1.3 billion in revenue by 2024, without even accounting for the much larger black market for marijuana sales (Fischer et al., 2015). The literature suggests that this high usage comes with elevated criminal offenses as well. For example, Clements and Daryal (2005) found that approximately 77% of drug crimes are surrounding marijuana, and 70% of the charges are simply for possession (Clements and Daryal, 2005). Moreover Clements and Daryal (2005) note that this suggests each year there are 60,000 marijuana-related offenses, and approximately 500,000 to 1.5 million people with related offenses currently on their criminal records (Clements and Daryal, 2005).
Everyday stereotypes give many people that mindset that marijuana is harmful and will affect your life negatively, but the reality of the situation is exactly the opposite. Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a drug grown from the cannabis plant that affects the body and mind in many ways. The main active compounds, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), have many beneficial effects. Public stereotypes and negative, uneducated outlooks have given this drug a bad name throughout time. However, many people have started to overlooked these misconceptions and many states have legalized it for medicinal use.
To some people, it’s a relaxing herb, something to temporarily pull the mind off reality. Others view it as a harmful drug with numerous side effects. Marijuana, also known as Cannabis or weed, is one of the most controversial drugs worldwide. It comes from the Indian hemp plant, and the part that contains the “drug” is found primarily in the flowers. When sold, it is a mixture of dried out leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of the hemp plant; it is usually green, brown or gray in color.
The drug is used by all age groups, but the most dangerous age to intake marijuana is between a teenage years and mid thirties. The drug abuse affects the brain, nervous system, and immune system. The physical effects of smoking marijuana are: “dizziness, shallow breathing, red eyes and dilated pupils, dry mouth, increased appetite, slowed reaction time, and many other physical effects” (WebMD). “Marijuana has an active ingredient called THC that makes you feel high. THC and other compounds in marijuana can also affect the way your body works” (ibid).
Marijuana has a range of colors from green to brown to grey and could possibly resemble tobacco to some people. Medical marijuana is different, it’s mixed in foods or it can be “vaporized”. The national institute on drug abuse says “The main psychoactive (mind-altering) chemical in marijuana, responsible for most of the intoxicating effects that people seek, is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Tet·ra·hy·dro·can·nab·i·nol) (THC). The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds primarily of the female cannabis plant. The plant also contains more than 500 other chemicals, including more than 100 compounds that are chemically related to THC, called cannabinoids.”
Research has proven that medical marijuana has helped treat a many different types of medical conditions and symptoms, but it is not recognized by the FDA as a safe medicine (The National Institute of Drug Abuse). In order for the FDA to approve medical marijuana, a very large scale human clinical trial must be directed to outweigh the benefits and risks of making it available to the public for treatment. Many animal trials have been conducted, and the results shows that “marijuana extracts may help kill certain cancer cells and reduce the size of others” (The National Institute of Drug Abuse). It has also been able to slow cancer spread and growth in brain tumors. In accordance with radiation treatment, marijuana extracts have “increased the cancer-killing effects” (The National Institute of Drug Abuse).
It’s a greenish-grey mix of dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the cannabis sativa plant. The plant contains a chemical called THC that can affect the mind. Marijuana is the most used drug in America and is known to have an impact on many teens. It is a highly addictive drug and no medications are available to treat people addicted to using it. There are many different ways people use this drug – either by smoking, drinking, eating, or inhaling it.
Firstly, there is a controversy about lack of the number of support for marijuana medical claim. As we all know, marijuana has already put on use as a medical treatment in hospital for a long time. Accordingly, there is low and moderate-quality evidence supporting the effectiveness of marijuana for medical use. There is a research illustrate that
To some people, it’s a relaxing herb, something to temporarily pull the mind off reality. Others view it as a harmful drug with numerous side effects. Marijuana, also known as Cannabis or weed, is one of the most controversial drugs worldwide. It comes from the Indian hemp plant, and the part that contains the “drug” is found primarily in the flowers. When sold, it is a mixture of dried out leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of the hemp plant; it is usually green, brown or gray in color.
However, by now most of these beliefs have been discredited – there is little to no proof that cannabis in and of itself has any conflicting effects. Some studies even show that it is far less dangerous than many completely legal prescription drugs, both for its users and those around them. There is proof of marijuana’s positive medical effects. Marijuana is beneficial for epilepsy patients, it eases nausea caused by chemotherapy and shows good results when used by people suffering from AIDS and a number of other conditions. https://www.medicinenet.com/marijuana/article.htm Marijuana is used for the treatment of poor appetite or in some cases anorexia and food intake with losing weight in people with AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) and for
And the cause of this would be addiction. ”marijuana is addictive, leads to harder drug use, interferes with fertility, impairs driving ability, and injures the lungs, immune system, and brain”(procons).The chemicals that marijuana carry goes to the brain and other organs throughout the body. Usually this would cause the brain to function slower. For example , hard time thinking and solving a problem, changes in mood, or impaired body movement. Also causes mental issues such as hallucinations meaning ,imaging things that seem real but are actually not real.
Short-term marijuana use leads to a drowsiness and relaxing effect. This is why marijuana users have trouble remembering things. A heavy dose of marijuana can decrease the amount of blood pumped into the brain. Marijuana affects the brain 's control over muscles also.
For some people smoking marijuana could cause death related to heart attack. For example, a person’s heart rate was 60-100 beats per minutes as usual, but after that person smoking marijuana, his/her’s heart rate will increases from 60-100 beats per minutes to 120-200 per minutes and that can causes a heart attack right after he/she used it. Not only is heart attack caused by marijuana but also lung infections. As a result, marijuana smokers are more likely to have an ongoing cough and to have lung-related health problem such as chest colds. So, no matter how marijuana gets into people’s system, it affects almost every organ in their body include immune