Lethal Injection The highest point of contention in the criminal justice system is lethal injection, with many people having views on whether it is cruel and unusual punishment or not. One point of contention is that some states use different controversial chemicals during the procedure. Another prominent issue is how the chemicals are introduced to the body. Some want it to be a direct injection and not through an IV. Typically there are three drugs used to execute an inmate on death row. The three drugs are an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate, and potassium chloride to stop the inmate's heart. One example of an anesthetic, and the one used in Indiana is Brevital Sodium. In the medical world pancuronium bromide is used to relax muscles for surgery and other operations. The last of the chemicals is potassium chloride, which is used to prevent or to …show more content…
The first was the case of Furman vs. Georgia. In this case William Henry Furman was found guilty of murder. During a home burglary a resident found him, and as he tried to flee he fell and the gun went off killing one of the residents. The supreme court combined the ruling of this case, Jackson v. Georgia and Jackson v. Georgia and Branch v. Texas. They found these cases to be against the constitution. They found this case to be racially bias and cruel and unusual. The second is Gregg v. Georgia. Troy Gregg was found guilty of armed robbery and murder and sentenced to death. He appealed his case and it made it to the supreme court. He appealed claiming that the death he was going to suffer was cruel and unusual punishment. This kept him alive for some time while it was reviewed. Ultimately the courts said that it was not and upheld the decision of the death penalty. This stopped the stay of execution that was across the nation. It actually quickened his execution and the execution of many
Korematsu vs. US: The supreme court case of Korematsu vs. US was during ww2 and shortly after the attacks on pearl harbor. The supreme court decision was 6-3 in Korematsu 's favor, the impact showed that it was a violation oft he 14th amendment which said that everyone had equal protection under law. Plessy vs. Ferguson: The supreme court case of Plessy vs. Ferguson was the case that made segregation legal, the phrase during that time was "Separate but equal.
The case of wickard v filburn was about a was a small farmer in the state of Ohio who decides to grow extra wheat for his personal use and to feed his livestock. He got in trouble with the law because he grew too much wheat now can you believe that. Mr.filburn decides to take the situation to the supreme court wondering why or what did he do to get in trouble for harvested nearly 12 acres of wheat, the supreme court penalized him although he argued for his rights along with asking what he did wrong.
Although inmates are being put to death, their death does not have to be stressful and painful. The inmate serving death-row and facing death may deserve death for their actions, However, a painful death is a cruel punishment and inhumane. The lethal injection drugs should be carefully evaluated by Drug Enforcement Administration and be free of cruelty when being administered to the inmate. Just because someone is going to die anyway, the lethal injection matters on what will be administered. Off market drugs is illegal to obtain when there is not a prescription, therefore, off market drugs should not be allowed for use in a correctional center for death
This case known as Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 514 (1859). This case had to deal with Wisconsin blocking federal authority to uphold federal law. It dealt with the ability of federal authorities to arrest and detain a gentleman by the name of Booth for helping a federal prisoner escape. The battle was between the Wisconsin Supreme court, which found the law to be unconstitutional and the United States Supreme Court ruling that it was constitutional.
The case Furman v Georgia made it all the to the supreme court because it would affect the way the whole country delivered punishment. Although it surprised many people that it made it that far because most people were for capital punishment. Michael Meltsner said,”Georgia was a shock. Before LDF's anti-capital punishment campaign, there had been no successful court challenge of the death penalty — even when it had been handed down in a blatantly racist or totally arbitrary manner” (www.michealmeltsner.com/interview.html). .
In Browns second case the courts overruled the Plessy v Ferguson in the matters of public schools. It was then put into action by the Courts that the states must integrate their
Greggs v Georgia was decided on July 2, 1976. The only two judges who voted in favor of the Gregg case were William J. Brennan, Jr. and Thurgood Marshall. Both also ruled unconstitutional in similar cases. Warren E. Berber, Bryon R. White, Harry A. Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
These court cases are a big impact to African American rights and their lives. Dred Scott v. Sanford, Dred Scott and his slave owner went to Illinois (which is a free state) then came to Missouri (which is a Slave state) but unfortunately the slave owner died, Dred Scott thought since he just came from a free state he can get freedom so he sued and his case went up 2 the Supreme Court which he loss cause a slave that 's below a regular person can 't sue the government and stayed a slave. The importance of this case is that slaves are not citizen and can 't sue the government and congress had a lack of power ban slavery in U.S. Territories As to the second case Shelley bought a house in Missouri but in that neighborhood there was a there was a agreement not all has sign to keep the colored away from the neighborhood so some of the neighbors were angry and wanted to kick Shelly out of the neighborhood so she sued the head of the neighborhood and won the case because the neighbors thought her there violated he 14th amendment which didn 't and was able to live in her house. The importance of this case was the case didn 't violate the 14th amendment and it changed for black people to buy a house
Furman v. Georgia. Furman v. Georgia was a famous supreme court case that put restrictions on the death penalty in the state of Georgia and across the Unites States. Before this case, the death penalty had many unfair, racist, and random results (Blanco). Set in the late 1960s, Furman v. Georgia was a case most famous for withholding the death penalty on historically oppressed people in the state of Georgia. There is not much on William Henry Furman other than the fact he was a poor black man who was born in 1941, and held a sixth grade education (Blanco).
A well-known case of this time is Plessy v. Ferguson in 1892, when a man called Homer Plessy was imprisoned for refusing to leave the “Whites Only” car of a train on the East Louisiana Railroad (McNeeze 10). He went to the Court, but he was found guilty. From this incident, the “separate but equal” doctrine emerged, and lasted until the 1950’s: The Court decision in The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case invalidated laws allowing segregation in public schools (Klarman
The lethal injection executions illustrates a constitutional violation of the branch 's overreach as described by the 8th amendment due to its cases bring either successful in the execution or providing sufferable pain to death row inmates. One of the current problems in the Judicial branch is the use of lethal injection towards execution sessions. Lethal injection is an injection that is administered for the purpose of euthanasia and capital punishment. There are two methods of lethal injection today, one using a three drug protocol and the 2nd being the large dose of barbiturate. Lethal injection is used for capital punishment as it follows the 8th amendment we have today.
In Miller v. Alabama, the United States Supreme Court declared that mandatory juvenile life without parole sentencing schemes violated the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment (Rhodes, 2012). This all stems from a night back in 2003, when Evan Miller, Colby Smith and their neighbor Cole Cannon got into a fight at some point during the day. Evan Miller was 14 years of age at the time and Colby Smith was 16 years of age at the time. Later on that evening, Evan Miller and Colby Smith robbed Cole Cannon of $350 and stole his baseball card collection.
For example, the 1964 Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States and the 2009 Ricci v. DeStefano Supreme Court cases. In the Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States Supreme Court case, “the owner of the motel argued that the federal government overstepped its authority and violated the 5th amendment. the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government can force businesses to abide by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through the Interstate Commerce Clause in the Constitution” (Civil Rights Act of 1964 Explained). In addition, the 2009 Ricci v. DeStefano Supreme Court case used the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as evidence. “The case consisted of a group of firefighters, who brought suit against the city of New Haven, Connecticut for invalidating a test that would have earned them promotions.
This was based on the “due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment” in the US Constitution. “The Supreme Court ruling said that Council was ‘ fundamental’ to due process in cases of this seriousness, whether in a state or federal court.” This decision had a major impact on the American system of laws. For the first time, the right to counsel was established for state and federal courts. However, Alabama decided to be a sore loser and re-prosecuted the Scottsboro case even though there was enough evidence to dismiss the case.
The death penalty, is the loss of life, which is induced by different tactics. The most common methods in the United States is lethal injection, hanging, firing squad, and the electric chair. The most chosen method by inmates is lethal injection. Lethal injection consists of the inmate being strapped to an operating table or gurney and a trained medical doctor will place two needles into the veins of the arms(Death Penalty Information Center).