The psychologist I focused on was Dr. Martha Bernal who was the first Latina to ever receive a Ph.D. in Psychology in the United States of America. Her most significant contribution was to the uprising advance of ethnic minority psychology which is still used to this day in the psychology world. I am writing her biography to give an understanding of her impact in psychology. Martha Bernal was born in San Antonio, Texas on April 13th, 1931. Both of her parents migrated from Mexico to the United States. She was then raised in El Paso, Texas. As a child, she began kindergarten where she spoke the only language she knew, which was Spanish. She soon discovered that her language only brought her trouble from her teachers and administrators. Being …show more content…
She always showed an interest in issues of minority health and multicultural psychological treatment. In 1979, she took some time off and used this opportunity to explore this new area. She recalled that one of the most shocking things she learned while searching into this new field of research, was how unconsciously racist she had become in her own work. Psychology had somehow programmed her with ideas about race and the clinical treatment of minorities. This insight led her to change gears and focus on cultural and ethnic psychology. She began applying to academic positions but received notice that some positions did not hire women. Instead, not allowing that to take from her, she obtained a U.S. Public Health and Service Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of California, Los Angeles where she engaged in a number of research topics including human psychophysiology, childhood psychopathology, and conduct disorders which is a range of antisocial types of behavior displayed in childhood or …show more content…
Martha Bernal demonstrated outstanding initiative and dedication to promoting the presence of ethnic minority psychologists in the profession. She provided guidance and inspiration to a large number of psychologists of color, men and women. Along with Dr. George P. Knight, they became pioneers of the study of ethnic identity. She helped establish the Board of Ethnic Minority Affairs of the American Psychological Association, started the National Hispanic Psychology Association, served on what is now known as the National Latino Psychological Association, as well as on APA’s Commission on Ethnic Minority, Recruitment, Retention and Training. Bernal was also a member of the Committee on Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual
I remeber Alice Magaw and Lavinia Lloyd Dock from the Nursing history books where we used to study. And also I must mention about Clara Barton who was known as the “Angel of the Battlefield” during the Civil War and assigned special duties by President Lincoln. Dorothea Dix who taught poor and neglected children, dedicated her time to social welfare in England, founded the first public mental hospital in America and became the Superintendent of Union Army Nurses and Mary Eliza Mahoney, who was the first African-American professional registered nurse. These figured have contributed alot to the Nursing
Katie Marie Rivera was born and raised in New Bedford, Massachusetts. As a child she went to John Avery Parker Elementary Parker School. There she excelled to be in the honor roll for the 5 years she went there. When she hit 5th grade she transferred to a private all girls middle school, named Our sisters’ School (OSS). OSS was a big change for Katie.
Loreta Velazquez was born in Havana, Cuba on June 26th, 1842. She has a Spanish father and a French-American mother. In 1849, she was shipped from Cuba to New Orleans to live her aunt, she attended Catholic school. There she learned to speak English and eventually married an army officer known as William, she ran away with him and at the age of fourteen.
At the age of four her dad died. After the death her mother packed up and moved she and her family to Cement City, Texas where her grandparents lived. They moved there so the grandparents could help take care of the children.
As an early career, the band played at many weddings and clubs in Texas. A large part of her act was singing in spanish, thus she learned to sing and speak spanish fluently. She later went on to produce many well-selling albums, and earn many
She was influenced as early as 7 years old where she served as her parents translator assisting them in Dr. appointments, parent conferences, job disputes, and even writing letters for them in English learning her true calling. Sometimes she’d witness professionals or ordinary people discriminate her parents due to their limited English. Determined she told herself, “As I grow up I’ll become a professional to help others with any living issue”. Now she lives in Sinking Spring impacting the lives of those from the city of Reading and areas of the
She received her BA in 1902 and joined the Nationals’ Consumers League. Which is an organization that worked to abolish child labor and the sweatshop system. She was unable to hold her dream job in New York as a family visitor with the Charity Organization Society in New York City. Therefore, she taught at an all girls’ school in New England.
According to (tshaonline.org), as a child growing up, Selena lived in Lake Jackson, Texas. Selena went to Oran M. Roberts Elementary School during her early childhood, yet finished the eighth grade at West Oso Junior High, which was located in Corpus
Selena was born into a musical family in Lake Jackson, Texas on April 16, 1971. Selena’s father Abraham Quintanilla was also a musician, and got her started on singing at age of 10. At the beginning of Selena’s career she was the lead singer of her family band called, “Selena y Los Dinos”. Selena originally sang in English but learned to sing in Spanish to reach out to the Latin community as well. Selena’s genre of music is called “Tejano”.
The case study I have chosen to describe is Sarah, the 24 year old White female who has sought out treatment of anxiety and depression. In the Helms White racial identity development model I have to chosen to apply the Autonomy status of being. Sarah appears to be accepting of her own identity of being white and a lesbian. Sarah and her partner are not hiding their relationship and have “come out” to both of their families and at work. Even though Sarah appears to have successfully graduated college, has a career, and involved in a long term relationship, she has most likely some discrimination and stereotypes herself, given her sexual orientation.
Selena began classes in Oran M. Roberts Elementary School. She also attended in West Oso Junior High in Corpus. She then graduated in 1989 in a correspondence school for artist and enrolled at Pacific Western University as a correspondence student taking business classes. Selena’s whole career began when she was little. She saw her older brother and sister play the instrument and she felt left out so that's how her whole singing career began.
In conclusion, Alice Augusta Ball has achieved many remarkable accomplishments such as being a significant person in our history for developing the cure for leprosy and making it injectable. In her ongoing research Ball was able to aid thousands in their fight against leprosy. She had also been the first African-American and women to graduate with a master's degree in the sciences from the University of Hawaii and become the first woman to teach chemistry at the university. One can say that after learning about the accomplishments that Alice Augusta Ball made and the obstacles that she overcame, she made her own path to success no matter the fact of her being dead.
Throughout the world, we can see that many individuals have biased opinions towards the minority. While having minority as your clients, many clinicians use Eurocentric therapy. This technique usually has a negative affect on many individual 's who fall under the category of minority. According to the article, "Using a Eurocentric method could often cause a fundamental problem:
She came to America to pursue the American Dream. I am a 1st generation Portuguese, Mexican, American that has been the first in my family to attend community college and I will be the first in my family to attend a University. School has always been my haven, it has always been the place I go to set goals.
Additionally, as a counselor, it is important to be genuine with whatever feedbacks one presents to the patient and what one believes regarding the situation of the client. Mrs. Perez believes the more authentic and genuine he is with her patients, the more help he will be able to offer the clients. As a counselor, it is important to have a fine and professional interaction with one 's client but boundaries must be maintained. Through this, a counselor is able to demonstrate their focus on helping the patients by showing the client that they understand their problems. It also through such engagements that counselor is able to use the non-judgmental attention that does not require words for illustration in helping the patient.