Neolithic Vs Paleolithic Art Essay

In the early Archaic period, the Greek sculptures were very similar to the Geometric art period. As the Greeks are being exposed to other art, they started to make their statuary look more like a real human beings instead of the gods with no facial structure. During the New York Kouros, the Kroisos, from Anavysos, Greece, statue is a good example of how the statue of a young male, posing in a natural stance. With closed hollow eyes, no expression on his face.

Each city-state had its own chief god and each city-state built a grand temple called a Ziggurat for its chief god. A Ziggurat was a temple and place of worship at the top was a shrine or a place of worship that only priests and priestesses could enter. Sumerians thought that the chief god of the city lived at the top of the Ziggurat. Being the largest thing in the city the ziggurat dominated the city. That is what a Ziggurat was and what role it played in Sumerian Religion

What connects with that is it gives us a change to view their culture, of how they dressed and ate overall which is really unique to see for historians. Form the discussions and detail we went into when it comes to this era and the art that they have, we can really see just how since the dawn of time, humans have always been artistic and that shows by the many artifices of art that they have left behind for us to see. The cave art is unique, because it shows the way humans during that time viewed animals and held them up

They also learned to domesticate animals to use for farming and meat. The sizes of these groups were much bigger than the sizes of the Paleolithic. There were thousands of people living in one village. These people lived in family groups and settled down in one place

Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.

American ceramics is a unique style of pottery as well as one of the most ancient industries ever to exist. As early as 24,000 BC, animal and human figurines were made from clay and other materials, then fired by kilns that were partially dug into the ground. It was first made in Pennsylvania in the mid 18th century by the Germans and still exists till today. Without American ceramics, the Ceramics world lack expression (American, 1). From another perspective, ceramics is viewed as unique in history to the world.

The monuments presented represent the differences between Paleolithic peoples and Neolithic peoples. The main factor between the two cultures is a difference in climate, which influenced technology, social complexity and lifestyle in general. The people of the Upper Paleolithic lived in harsh environments during the Ice Age. They were nomadic hunter/gatherer groups of about 20 - small groups who moved with the animals they relied on and gathered what they could along the way. Everything these groups did was practical, functional or symbolically important.

The Paleolithic period of the Stone Age began about 2.5 to 2 million years ago, marked by the earliest use of tools made of chipped stones. The Paleolithic period ended at different times in different parts of the world. The Neolithic age is the period of human culture that began about 10,000 years ago in the Middle East and later in other parts of the world. It is characterized by the launch of farming and the domestication of animals, the development of crafts, and the making of polished stone tools. During the Stone Age, civilization had not yet begun.

Some are intened to be interpreted differerntly. Some have distinct and fine lines that are carved into the soft calcite surface of the cave. While others are just abstracted and contoured with many different line forms. Even though some of the painitings and artwork have a wide range of colord there are some that are plain, in black and white. All of the different art styles primarily revolves back to the animal drawings.

Throughout time, humans began to learn more and more when it came to using tools. Earlier humans in East Africa would use sharp stones they sharpened to cut, pound and get new food. The earliest tools were possibly made by the Australopithecus garhi about 2.5 million years ago. Beginning 1.7 million years ago, humans began to strike flakes off stone cores and shape it into hand axes. Fire was discovered, which provided cooking for earlier humans.

Ziggurats were important in ancient Mesopotamia. The tradition of building a ziggurat was started by the Sumerians. Ziggurats went up to be nearly 300 feet tall and 300 feet by 300 feet square at its base. Ziggurats showed that the city was dedicated to a god. At the very top of the ziggurat was a shrine to the god.

To begin, paleolithic and neolithic cave paintings share many characteristics. For one, they are usually painted with bones, charcoal, berries, and other ingredients that can enhance color. However, the neolithic people were the first to add pigment to their mixture. Most of the paintings in both eras appear to include hunting animals or tribal ‘gatherings.’

Pottery and ceramics play an important role in history because fragment of pottery pieces can tell a story about the history of civilizations, as well as aid historians in carbon dating. There are several periods of time in which ceramics can be identified and categorized into the three age system – the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, with the Stone Age broken down into the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic. A significant time frame for ceramics was during the Neolithic Period (10,200 - 2000 BC). The neolithic period, also known as the new stone age, is significant because of a the change in human lifestyle and social behaviors. Instead of a nomadic, hunting-gathering economic way of life, civilization became sedentary, giving

Minoan Civilization, which was a Bronze Age civilization in Crete, emerged between 3600-3500 BCE. Minoan had been discovered by excavations which were done in 1905 by Sir Arthur Evans. The name of Minoan was given by the British archeologists. The origin of the name is coming from mythical King Minos. However, it is not known that how the residents called themselves.

They used various techniques. They would either build things by hand or with a mould. The most common pieces of pottery that they made were water jugs or pots to cook in. Another pot that they made that I found cool had bark woven around the outside which would cool the water through evaporation when it was soaked in water. After building the pot and setting it out to dry, they would cover it in maybe bark or cow dung and fire it on an open fire.